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$Title{Table 2.: General Statistics}
Unit 1970 1980 1989 1990(F) 1991(F)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
Population mil. 10.94 13.88 17.58 18.01 18.44
Growth rate % p.a. 2.7 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.4
Density (per sq. km.) number 33 42 53 55 56
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Gross National Product (GNP) M $ mil. 11,953 51,390 95,889 106,111 117,959
US $ mil. 3,881 23,149 35,383 39,300 43,688
GNP per capita M $ 1,109 3,703 5,455 5,892 6,397
US $ 360 1,668 2,013 2,182 2,369
Percentage share of GNP
Private consumption % 61 52 56 57 56
Private investment % 13 20 18 20 21
Public consumption % 16 17 15 14 14
Public investment % 6 12 11 12 11
Net exports % 5 3 4 4 5
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) M $ mil. 12,308 44,512 71,725 77,112 82,723
GDP Growth rate % p.a. 5.0 7.4 8.3 7.5 7.3
1971-80: In 1970 prices % p.a. 7.8
1981-89: In 1978 prices % p.a. 5.4
Percentage share of GDP
Agriculture, Livestock, forestry % 31 23 21 20 19
and fishing
Mining and quarrying % 6 10 10 10 10
Manufacturing % 13 20 25 26 27
Construction % 4 5 3 4 4
Electricity, gas and water % 2 1 2 2 2
Transport, storage & communication % 5 6 7 7 7
Wholesale and retail trade, % 13 12 11 11 11
hotels & restaurants
Finance, insurance, real % 8 8 9 9 9
estate and business services
Government services % 11 10 11 11 11
Other services % 2 2 2 2 2
Net import duties
less bank service charges % 4 3 -1 -2 -2
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Major Output
Rubber '000 tonnes 1,270 1,530 1,422 1,530 1,620
Crude palm oil '000 tonnes 431 2,576 6,055 6,200 6,500
Sawlogs '000 cubic metres 17,698 27,916 38,743 36,240 32,700
Tin-in-concentrates '000 tonnes 74 61 32 32 30
Crude petroleum '000 b/d 18 276 589 616 634
LNG '000 tonnes 6,600 7,100 7,700
Manufacturing Production
index 1985 = 100 161 178 197
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
Exports
Total M $ mil. 5,163 28,172 67,836 73,921 80,299
Agriculture, Metals and
Mineral Products
Natural rubber M $ mil. 1,724 4,618 3,949 3,775 3,724
Share of world natural % 48 47 40
rubber export volume
Palm oil, crude and refined M $ mil. 264 2,515 4,681 4,680 4,760
Share of world palm oil % 44 60 65
export volume
Sawlogs and sawn timber M $ mil. 842 3,795 7,263 6,332 5,165
Tin M $ mil. 1.013 2,505 1,161 988 1,122
Petroleum, crude M $ mil. 164 6,709 7,883 8,403 8,666
Pepper M $ mil. 59 108 163 203 215
Cocoa M $ mil. 162 520 667 736
LNG M $ mil. 2,054 2,340 2,474
Manufacturing products M $ mil. 614 6,319 34,979 40,736 47,335
Textiles, clothings and footwear M $ mil. 32 806 3,853 4,663 5,605
Chemical and petroleum products M $ mil. 196 278 2,185 2,446 2,770
Electrical and electronic machinery M $ mil. 52 3,016 20,743 24,054 27,833
and appliances
Iron and steel and metal M $ mil. 34 249 1,881 2,275 2,737
manufactures
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Imports
Total M $ mil. 4,288 23,451 60,898 68,201 72,451
Consumption goods M $ mil. 1,222 4,325 13,359 14,663 15,215
Share of total % 29.0 18.4 21.9 21.5 21.0
Intermediate goods M $ mil. 1,515 11,689 25,962 28,985 30,937
Share of total % 35.0 49.8 42.6 42.5 42.7
Investment goods M $ mil. 1,079 7,030 20,890 23,870 25,575
Share of total % 25.0 30.0 34.3 35.0 35.3
Imports for re-export M $ mil. 472 406 687 682 724
Share of total % 11.0 1.7 1.1 1.0 1.0
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Major Destination of Exports
ASEAN % of total 25 22 26
EEC % of total 20 17 15
Japan % of total 18 23 16
USA % of total 13 16 19
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
Major Origins of Imports
ASEAN % of total 16 16 19
EEC % of total 25 15 14
Japan % of total 17 23 24
USA % of total 9 15 17
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
Balance on current account M $ mil. +25 -620 -338 -1,981
Merchandise balance M $ mil. 1,067 5,238 10,479 8,747
Services balance M $ mil. -862 -5,813 -11,002 -10,818
Total resource balance % of GNP +0.2 -1.2 -0.4 -1.9
Public % of GNP