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- REVIEWSBOOKS, Page 74Jumpin' Jack Flash
-
-
- By R.Z. SHEPPARD
-
- TITLE: JFK: RECKLESS YOUTH
- AUTHOR: Nigel Hamilton
- PUBLISHER: Random House; 861 pages; $30
-
- THE BOTTOM LINE: The first volume of a new Kennedy
- biography raises but does not settle the character issue.
-
-
- Life is short. Biography is long. Nigel Hamilton's massive
- JFK: Reckless Youth takes the playboy politician only to 1946,
- when he was first elected to Congress at the age of 29. There
- are thousands of pages to come.
-
- Hamilton, whose previous biographies include three volumes
- on Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery, is currently the John F.
- Kennedy Scholar and Visiting Fellow in the John W. McCormack
- Institute of Public Affairs in Boston. He is well connected and
- indebted to valuable sources on both sides of the Atlantic. His
- acknowledgments read like a Tina Brown guest list. But his book
- does not have the consistent gloss of an official bio graphy.
- In fact, young J.F.K. emerges as a bright, charming dilettante
- to whom everything came a little too easily.
-
- Apart from unsafe wenching, Kennedy was not as reckless as
- the subtitle proclaims. He cut up a bit at prep school and
- wrote raunchy, callow letters ("Have jewed sled down to $3 and
- maybe down more"). But there was none of the wildness usually
- associated with offspring of rich, flamboyant families. Instead
- we find a likable boy with a cool head and an IQ of 119 who was
- more interested in good times than good grades. He was a
- competent sailor, played some football and swam competitively
- until stomach trouble, fevers and a puzzling weight loss
- curtailed his activities.
-
- It is unclear if these symptoms were related to his
- Addison's disease, which went undiagnosed until 1947. Hamilton
- does not get ahead of the chronology. But leapfrogging source
- notes provide a glimpse of the "future," including clinical
- details about the persistent effects of gonorrhea. "Gave 600,000
- Pen[icillin]," notes a specialist called by the White House
- on April 17, 1961, the day anti-Castro Cubans landed at the Bay
- of Pigs.
-
- Lechery is an expectedly prominent theme of this biography
- of perhaps the randiest American hero since Benjamin Franklin.
- J.F.K.'s model was, of course, his father, Joseph P.,
- financier, politico and womanizer who, foreshadowing his second
- son's White House trysts, brought his mistress home. An old chum
- reports that Jack's favorite phrase was "Slam, bam, thank you,
- ma'am." Inga Arvad, the Danish-born journalist who was Kennedy's
- lover during the early 1940s, remembers "a boy, not a man,
- intent upon ejaculation and not a woman's pleasure." Lem
- Billings, Kennedy's oldest friend, is more sympathetic. "I think
- he wanted to believe in love and faithfulness and all that but
- what he'd seen at home didn't give him much hope. So he sort of
- bumped along."
-
- Just so. The Kennedy whom Hamilton pieces together from
- interviews, letters and memoirs is a blithe cynic whose wit and
- charm are substitutes for intimacy. "Were you ever in love?" a
- woman asks him later in his life. His smooth answer: "No, though
- often very interested."
-
- Beneath the worldliness there is an anxious young man who
- equated his sensitivities and illnesses with unmanliness. He
- could have spent World War II in bed with Inga, whom the FBI
- suspected of being a spy because she had once socialized with
- Goering, Goebbels and Hitler. Instead Kennedy pulled strings to
- get into the Navy, where his reputation as a war hero was based
- entirely on efforts to save himself and the crew after PT109
- managed to get rammed by a Japanese destroyer.
-
- Hamilton is more than fair when describing J.F.K.'s
- exploits, most of which were clearly pumped up for future
- political consumption. His Harvard thesis was accepted with
- lowest honors before Joe Kennedy's influence got it published
- in its editorially enhanced version as Why England Slept. Young
- J.F.K.'s foreign-affairs expertise seems to have been
- embellished to compensate for a glaring lack of interest in
- domestic problems.
-
- Paraphrasing sources, Hamilton notes that Kennedy enjoyed
- the chase far more than what came after. "Once the voters or
- the women were won," he writes, "there was a certain
- vacuousness on Jack's part, a failure to turn conquest into
- anything meaningful or profound." This was certainly borne out
- in the House and Senate, where Kennedy's record was lackluster
- and politically expedient.
-
- Hamilton may judge the record less harshly. Although he
- has yet to deal with the late '40s and the '50s, he rhapsodizes
- about J.F.K.'s postwar idealism, the beginning of "a liberal
- spirit that would, one day, define a whole generation of
- Americans." This windup, like Hamilton's subtitle, overdoes it.
- With his Peace Corps and space program, Kennedy may have
- inspired a generation. What defined it was not J.F.K.'s idealism
- but his cold-war reflexes that sent U.S. troops to Vietnam.
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