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- THE WEEKBUSINESS, Page 21Finding Ways to Skin the Grape
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- A deal on European agriculture should clear the way for GATT
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- The issue on the table was oilseed production. But what turned
- the tables was the power and the quality of the grape -- from
- California, largely. On Friday, U.S. and E.C. trade
- representatives announced an agreement that reverses Europe's
- previous refusal to reduce oilseed production, which in turn
- should head off a transatlantic trade war. Ultimately at stake:
- a new General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), which some
- say could generate a trillion dollars in trade over the coming
- decade.
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- By consenting on oilseeds, the E.C. beat a Dec. 5
- deadline, when U.S. tariffs would have tripled the cost of
- European white wine. Had American white wine not provided such
- a clear market alternative to imports, the stalemate might have
- disintegrated into a costly battle of tariffs. Though French
- President Francois Mitterrand, who must still face his nation's
- angry farmers, may balk at the agreement, U.S. President George
- Bush hailed the accord as a "breakthrough" that would bring a
- "comprehensive, global and balanced agreement" on trade that
- much closer for the 108 nations participating in GATT's Geneva
- negotiations. The Americans have cause to celebrate, perhaps
- with a glass of California Chardonnay.
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