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- COVER STORIES, Page 50GENERAL MOTORSRoger's Painful Legacy
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- By Paul A. Witteman
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- [Witteman was TIME's Detroit bureau chief from 1981 to 1986.]
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- General Motors got rid of the wrong guy last week. Bob
- Stempel is not responsible for the disaster at GM. That
- distinction belongs to Roger B. Smith, Stempel's predecessor as
- chairman, made infamous in the film Roger & Me. As CEO from 1981
- to 1990, Smith designed and executed the strategy that has
- impoverished the industrial giant. Stempel was laboring to undo
- the damage when GM's board forced him to fall on his sword after
- little more than two years on the job. By week's end the
- directors reportedly began moving to give Smith a final shove
- as well.
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- Smith occupies a comfortable $26,000-a-year seat on the GM
- board. Each time he actually attends a board meeting, he gets
- an extra $1,000. He earns an additional $12,000 a year for
- sharing his thoughts with the other members of the finance
- committee. GM provides him with a company car and an office as
- well. The capper is his retirement package, which a GM spokesman
- describes as "in the range of $1 million a year." This is his
- reward for a decade of stewardship in which the company lost 10
- percentage points of U.S. car-market share.
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- In the only interview Smith granted after last week's
- coup, he bristled at such criticism and sought to burnish his
- legacy, telling the Detroit Free Press that Electronic Data
- Systems, which GM bought in 1984 for $2.5 billion, is now worth
- seven times that amount and that Hughes Aircraft ($5 billion in
- 1985) has doubled in value. "That's not too shabby," Smith said.
- "I think I gave GM a little bit of money to see 'em through."
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- Fair enough. But Smith glosses over his failure to
- engineer any significant prog ress in the company's main line
- of business. During the 1980s the company staggered from one
- automotive blunder to another. Worst among them were the
- cookie-cutter cars. The idea behind them was to save on
- manufacturing costs, one of Smith's abiding principles. But the
- look-alike models blurred the historical marketing distinction
- GM had carefully cultivated between Chevrolet at the bottom of
- the market, Cadillac at the top and Pontiac, Oldsmobile and
- Buick in between. None of the cookie-cutter cars will make it
- to the Automotive Hall of Fame.
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- As GM stumbled through the '80s, many people asked
- questions about Smith's competence. But GM's directors raised
- nary a public peep about the executive who was leading them
- downhill. The reason is simple, said Ross Perot, who was on the
- board at the time. "Smith has a Pet Rock board of directors."
- Bob Stempel was not so lucky.
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