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- COVER STORIES, Page 46GENERAL MOTORSThe Cowboy Driving Olds
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- By William McWhirter/Detroit
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- John Rock has never fitted the General Motors mold, even
- though he spent 32 years as a GM troubleshooter in posts all
- over the world. He always refused to join a country club,
- instead preferring to build roads and dig wells on his 185-acre
- Montana spread. He seldom hid his differences with GM's top
- brass, often phrasing his protests in barnyard epithets. Last
- year, when he found himself sidelined in a staff job, the
- restless Rock prepared to take one of GM's early-retirement
- packages.
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- But Rock was just the kind of maverick that GM's new
- president, Jack Smith, was looking for last spring to join his
- team of bureaucracy busters. Rock's daunting assignment was to
- revive the company's most broken-down division: Oldsmobile. The
- nameplate, founded in 1897, was once renowned for powerful
- roadsters equipped with big V-8s like the Rocket 88. But the
- modern Oldsmobile suffered from an enervating loss of identity
- and fell disastrously in annual sales from 1 million cars in
- 1986 to less than 400,000 currently. Olds tried to entice
- younger buyers with the ad slogan "This is not your father's
- Oldsmobile," but it succeeded only in alienating older drivers.
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- "We sold a bunch of poor-quality cars that broke their
- promise to the customers. Some of our youngest Cutlass owners
- got hurt most of all," admits Rock. "If we had kept it up, we
- were really going to end up as our father's Oldsmobile. Business
- as usual was eventually going to take us out of business."
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- The son of a Chevrolet dealer in South Dakota, Rock earned
- a degree in psychology before embarking on a career that
- included posts at Buick and GMC Truck. At Oldsmobile, Rock began
- his revolution at the retail level, where he exhorted his
- dealers to emphasize customer service. He plans for Oldsmobile
- to become the first mainstream GM line to adopt the methods of
- the new Saturn division, which embraces higher standards of
- value, quality and service than other nameplates.
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- Following the Saturn example, the Oldsmobile division
- plans to produce some new models that will bear no mention of
- the Olds name or its rocket logo. The first will be Aurora, a
- full-size sedan that will go on sale in 1994. While GM may
- continue to de-emphasize the Oldsmobile nameplate, the company
- has no plans to shut down the division entirely, contrary to
- rumors that it might do so. In its new guise, Olds plans to
- concentrate on midsize cars to compete with the likes of the
- Ford Taurus and Toyota Camry, giving up most of the big-car
- market to Buick and Cadillac.
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- Why such a radical step? "We were the only environment
- that was ready for a complete change. All they needed was a
- cowboy dumb enough to say he'd do it," says Rock. "America's
- oldest nameplate is going to become America's newest car
- company." But Rock is a smart enough cowboy to recognize that
- his challenge is a tall one.
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