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- CINEMA, Page 81Haunted by History
-
-
- By RICHARD SCHICKEL
-
- TITLE: WATERLAND
- DIRECTOR: Stephen Gyllenhaal
- WRITER: Peter Prince
-
- THE BOTTOM LINE: A tormented time traveler tries to make
- peace with his past in a challenging, absorbing film.
-
- Taking leave of his students upon his involuntary
- retirement, a high school teacher named Tom Crick (Jeremy Irons)
- tells them why he chose history as his subject. He was in
- Germany at the end of World War II. The horrors he witnessed
- were incomprehensible to him. He could deal with them only by
- inserting them into historical narrative, which granted them a
- spurious coherence and him the distance he required to live with
- them.
-
- There may be some truth in this apologia. But it is also
- clear by this time -- very late in this knotty, curiously
- absorbing adaptation of Graham Swift's novel -- that Crick is
- speaking metaphorically too. For Mr. Crick is no Mr. Chips, and
- the history that most profoundly haunts him is personal.
-
- It contains, among other matters, madness, incest,
- something very close to fratricide and an abortion the
- consequences of which reverberate down the years. All of this
- is reflected in Crick's face and manner -- full of suppressed
- torment -- and in the eerie, sweetly stated hysteria of his
- barren wife, Mary (Sinead Cusack), who endures false pregnancies
- and indulges in kidnapping in an attempt to fulfill her need for
- motherhood.
-
- Mary is this history's principal victim, possibly beyond
- help or redress. But Tom must tell their story too, and in the
- telling try to give it some logical shape, find some instructive
- meaning in it. So he begins using it in his classroom, at once
- discomfiting and fascinating his students.
-
- And the film's audience. For director Gyllenhaal has
- worked some striking variations on standard flashback technique,
- visual bestartlements that fling us, edgy and disconcerted, from
- 1974 Pittsburgh, where the film's framing action takes place,
- to England in the wartime '40s. There, in the Fens, the East
- Anglian coastal marshlands that provide the film's title, the
- young Tom and Mary (Grant Warnock and Lena Headey) fall in love.
-
- Or should one say lust? Anyway, what happens to them is
- careless and heedless. The actors bring a terrifying, clarifying
- force to their representation of an unsentimental sexual
- education, more powerful than any the movies have lately given
- us. There is something of Adam and Eve in their innocence.
- Except that as flashbacks within the flashback unfold, we
- realize that this Adam is already tainted by something like
- original sin, visited on him by his family's history (and
- symbolized by the hulking, tragic presence of his mentally
- deficient older brother), and that this Eve's temptation is, if
- anything, more clearly prefigured than that of her biblical
- model.
-
- The movie risks (and sometimes falls into) pretentiousness
- as it reaches for (and often attains) an authentically original
- tone. What it says, through the metaphor of these lives, is that
- the burden of history has grown too heavy to bear, that we can
- no longer hope to master it. Our best hope lies in shedding it
- and finding our way back to a prelapsarian state. At the end,
- ambiguously, Tom and Mary seem to be heading in that direction.
- It is the only imaginable conclusion to an ambitious and
- challenging film.
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