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- THE POLITICAL INTEREST, Page 43 Playing Out The End Game
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- By Michael Kramer
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- What is left for George Bush now is to bow out gracefully,
- an act of self-preservation to which he is well suited by
- temperament and breeding.
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- What is left for Ross Perot is the rehabilitation of his
- reputation. Without the oxygen of feedback -- the laughs and
- snickers that accompany his homilies when his fabulists people
- the room -- Perot's act quickly tires. As he moves beyond
- diagnosis to prescription, Perot must ensure his presentation
- is persuasive enough so that if the nation's stagnation
- continues, he can reappear in 1996 to ask credibly, "Now are you
- ready to act instead of talk?"
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- That Bush knows the jig is up seemed evident in the second
- presidential debate last week -- a forum that resembled a
- teach-in rather than a brawl. Scripted to strike again at
- Clinton's character, Bush clearly didn't relish the role.
- Swatted down by Clinton, who wouldn't play, and then by the
- moderator and the audience, Bush avoided pressing his charge
- that Clinton's demonstrating against the Vietnam War while
- studying abroad should be received as a disqualifying act.
- Experience shows that whenever Bush says something like, "That's
- what I feel passionately about" (as he added in his dig at
- Clinton), you can bet it is the last thing he believes really
- matters. If he truly thought Clinton's behavior morally
- repugnant, Bush would have soldiered on. The President is worn
- and beaten. The light touch is gone. Were he on top of his game,
- Bush would have deflected the question of how the recession
- personally affected him by saying, "Well, if the polls are
- correct, it's about to cost me my job."
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- The Republicans, including the President, are already back
- in the gutter, but Bush should salvage his dignity by stepping
- away. It is still within the President's power to write his own
- epitaph as a decent man who tried his best, a legacy he could
- squander if he continues the mudslinging when all is lost.
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- Bill Clinton's task is the trickiest of all. The nation's
- 12-year vacation is over. It is time to pay the bills and get
- back to work. The electorate's hopes could not be higher.
- Clinton is being chosen to fix the economy, which no President
- can control unilaterally. To have any reasonable chance of
- affecting matters at all, Clinton, as President-in-waiting,
- should use the remainder of the campaign to shape a mandate. He
- must sharply define and carefully limit both the number and the
- reach of his plans so they become both instantly recognizable
- and easily digestible. As Ronald Reagan did, Clinton should
- stress a few core principles, priorities the people and Congress
- can identify without prompting as the essence of what he has
- been elected to do.
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- Unfortunately, programmatic discipline is not Clinton's
- strong suit, as his plan for national service illustrates.
- Clinton has been charmed for years by the idea that the
- government would pay college tuition for students in exchange
- for community service, and he routinely offers it as a defining
- expression of his governmental philosophy. But like many of his
- ambitious proposals, national service should be approached with
- the wariness one brings to purchasing toys: look for the
- small-print message ASSEMBLY REQUIRED. Ever mindful that his
- candidacy could crumble if Bush's "tax and spend" label sticks,
- Clinton's fully developed national-service proposal reflects a
- sober appreciation of fiscal reality, a caution invariably
- missing from his grandiose stump presentations. At the second
- debate, Clinton again implied that government-paid tuition would
- be available to any student who agreed to perform two years of
- community work.
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- What Clinton didn't say is that the plan would be phased
- in gradually, that the maximum tuition assistance available
- would be $5,000 a year (less than the annual cost of an
- education at even most state universities) and that, when fully
- implemented, the program could serve only a fraction of those
- who might be attracted to the idea; others could apply for loans
- repayable after graduation. "From a budgetary standpoint,"
- Clinton's issues director, Bruce Reed, says, "we're not going
- to create another entitlement so that anyone who wants to go
- into national service can do it. We'll spend up to $7.5 billion
- a year on it and try to provide as many slots as that money can
- pay for." By that calculus, only about 250,000 students could
- become national servants, or roughly one-eighth of those
- currently eligible if the plan had no monetary ceiling. Consider
- also that the scheme might entice others to seek a postsecondary
- education, and, however wondrous in theory, national service
- becomes a prescription for disappointment.
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- As Clinton's articulation of national service raises
- impossible expectations, it illuminates a far graver potential
- problem. If he hopes to govern as he has so far campaigned, as
- a leader with a program for every problem, Clinton, like Jimmy
- Carter, will dissipate his political capital and end up
- presiding over an ad-hocracy in which disparate policies never
- quite mesh.
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