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- THE WEEK, Page 18NATIONEnd of a Mean Season
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- Scandalized and politicized, the departing Congress won't be
- missed
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- The "People's Business," as the work of the U.S. Congress
- is often called, began on a note of high drama back in January
- 1991, when members of the 102nd class of representatives
- debated the wisdom of going to war in the Persian Gulf. How
- quickly they fell. From the sordid hearings concerning the
- sexual proclivities of Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas to
- bounced checks at the House Bank and mismanagement at the House
- Post Office, this Congress thereafter rarely contrived to escape
- the mire of its own making. And when on occasion it did, its
- effectiveness was usually blunted by political posturing. No
- wonder a record 72 incumbents have announced plans to retire.
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- Before limping out of Washington last week, Congress did
- manage to approve a bill that would create 50 new enterprise
- zones and offer $28 billion in tax breaks, such as expanded
- benefits for individual retirement accounts and a repeal of the
- luxury taxes on expensive boats, furs and jewelry. Even though
- the measure incorporated a number of elements of his own
- economic program, George Bush, mindful of the promise he made
- last summer not to raise taxes "ever, ever," vowed to veto the
- legislation because it included some tax increases.
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- The single assertion of independence by these lawmakers
- occurred at the end of the session, when they managed the first
- and only override of a presidential veto, out of 35 during
- Bush's term. The 74-25 vote in the Senate and a 308-114 vote in
- the House came on a bill to reregulate the cable television
- industry.
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- Successful as they were on the cable bill, this Congress
- failed to address the nation's most pressing problems. The only
- exception was a wide-ranging energy bill that would require
- greater efficiency in everything from shower heads to heating
- plants. No health-care proposal reached the floor in either the
- House or the Senate for debate. A major crime bill, containing
- a waiting period for handgun purchases, was stalled by a small
- group of Republicans. And the only programs designed to address
- the nation's economic slump were votes taken to extend
- unemployment benefits to the 9.6 million Americans who are out
- of work. At week's end it was difficult to say who was most
- eager for the lawmakers to adjourn: Bush or the public. Or maybe
- even the members themselves.
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