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- THE WEEK, Page 18NATIONThe First Debate Leaves Clinton in Front
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- With two more to go, Bush's task looks all the more daunting
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- The techniques have been innovative, to be sure: the
- Clinton- Gore bus tours, the burgeoning role of TV talk shows
- and on Sunday the first three-candidate debate. The themes have
- been tested and refined so that for both Bill Clinton and George
- Bush they are repeatedly expressed in single words: change vs.
- trust. Yet the campaign's opening phase, the seven weeks from
- the end of the conventions to the eve of the debates, was mostly
- motion, without progress. In seven polls released shortly before
- the debate, Clinton's lead continued in double digits,
- averaging 12 points; President Bush's support averaged only 35%.
- Ross Perot was at 10%, though his sharp and engaging debate
- performance may improve his standing. So far, his witty barbs
- may have damaged Bush's candidacy more than they helped his own.
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- The lack of movement mainly mirrors the stubborn failure of
- the economy to show any forward motion. Voters have been too
- worried about their jobs and incomes to be distracted by any
- doubts about Clinton's character. Said a Bush official: "We
- didn't realize how much the whole campaign would be driven by
- the economy and how resistant the voters would be to our
- attempts to change the subject." He added, "We're going to keep
- attacking, but that's mainly because we don't know what else to
- do."
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- The days before the debate saw some of the most vicious
- attacks yet, as Bush questioned Clinton's patriotism while
- piously denying that he was doing so. The President wondered
- aloud why Clinton, who was then attending Oxford as a Rhodes
- scholar, went to Moscow in 1970 and whom he saw there. Clinton
- says he visited, for all of a week, "mostly as a tourist." The
- assault quickly backfired, and Bush stopped mentioning Moscow.
- On Sunday night, though, he persisted in attacking Clinton for
- helping organize demonstrations by Americans in London against
- the Vietnam War. Clinton, who had earlier quoted Bush's
- inaugural plea for Americans to put the divisions of Vietnam
- behind them, compared Bush's criticism with the demagoguery of
- Senator Joseph McCarthy -- whom Bush's father, Clinton noted,
- had courageously opposed.
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- All in all, the first debate probably changed few minds; no
- candidate came up with anything startlingly new. But Clinton at
- least matched Bush in presidential stature, and for a
- challenger, that almost by definition constitutes victory. Bush
- is left with an extremely daunting task: no winner has ever come
- back from being this far behind this close to an election.
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