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- THE WEEK, Page 29BUSINESSBig Blue's Blues
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- Another deep round of belt tightening is changing the shape
- of IBM
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- It was shocking enough when the bluest of America's blue-chip
- companies, IBM, announced last November that 20,000 of its
- 350,000 employees would either retire or resign by the end of
- this year. But when the estimate of departing workers doubled
- to 40,000 last week, the effect was numbing, both to the public
- and to the markets, where IBM stock is trading near its 10-year
- low. By the time the last pink slip and gold watch are handed
- out, the world's largest computer company will be but
- three-quarters the size it was in 1985.
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- IBM's downsizing will change not only the volume but the
- very nature of its business. The company announced last week
- that it would reduce its manufacturing capacity 40% by
- shrinking many of its 30 factories worldwide. More than half the
- cuts will come from facilities that make semiconductors; others
- from the mainframe business, weakened by the growing popularity
- of personal computers. To pay for the cutbacks, the company
- said it would take a $2.1 billion charge against earnings, a
- move that could make 1992 the second loss year in a row. Top
- IBMers are trained to look at the bright side. The cutbacks,
- they say, will reduce overhead by about $4 billion beginning in
- 1993.
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