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- THE WEEK, Page 29BUSINESSTrimming Frills At the Big Store
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- Sears unloads sideline operations so it can concentrate on
- retailing
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- Out looking to buy a Craftsman power drill? While you're at
- it, why not bring home a mortgage and a couple of shares of AT&T?
- As unlikely a shopping trip as that might seem, it was the
- scenario on which Sears, Roebuck & Co. built its 1980s growth
- strategy to turn the nation's prototype "Big Store" into one of
- the largest retail companies on earth. A decade later, the
- retailer's executives at the landmark Sears Tower corporate
- headquarters in downtown Chicago have admitted defeat. In one of
- the most painful setbacks in its 106-year history, Sears
- announced that it would soon begin dismantling its $57 billion
- financial and merchandising empire.
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- In the end, the humiliating irony for the company that
- invented such American-style trademarks as national
- merchandising, catalog shopping and even store-wide sales was
- that it was better at selling stocks, bonds, credit cards and
- insurance policies than it was at satisfying its core retail
- customers. Such financial ventures as its Coldwell Banker real
- estate unit, Allstate Insurance, Discover credit cards and Dean
- Witter are currently generating 90% of Sears' earnings, while
- income from its 860 retail stores has declined 33% this year.
- Rather than help Sears' growth, most analysts believe, the
- financial units only subsidized its failure to compete during
- the retail revolution that produced such fierce, profit-taking
- rivals as Wal-Mart, Home Depot, the Gap and Circuit City.
- Furthermore, its urge to grow saddled Sears with a $38 billion
- debt that has left bond markets and shareholders increasingly
- restive.
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- After its new restructuring, Sears will be back pretty
- much where it started -- with the stores and its Allstate
- subsidiary, founded 60 years ago. In addition, the company will
- have to deal with the future of its trademark catalog, reported
- to be losing $200 million annually. As it goes back to business
- behind the counter, Sears must seek anew the answer to the
- retailer's most important question: What does the customer
- really want?
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