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- THE WEEK, Page 20WORLDEurope's Future Is A Bit Further Away
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- It now seems unlikely the Maastricht treaty can be ratified
- by year's end
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- Even though France said oui to the Maastricht treaty on
- economic and political union, its voice was not hearty enough
- to still the turmoil in Europe. The majority for approval in
- last week's referendum was a sliver-thin 51%, which simply
- highlighted the doubts among ordinary citizens about the rapid
- course of European unification. Paris and Bonn still hope the
- treaty can go into effect by the end of the year as planned, but
- it seems unlikely that all 12 members of the European Community
- will be able to approve it by then.
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- The currency traders who knocked the British pound and
- Italian lira out of the E.C.'s monetary system two weeks ago
- displayed their own doubts about the future by selling off
- French francs in favor of German marks. French President
- Francois Mitterrand and German Chancellor Helmut Kohl, after
- conferring in Paris, vowed to work together, and their central
- banks jointly supported the franc.
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- Across Europe, political leaders seemed startled to learn,
- from the French referendum and national polls, that their
- voters are deeply worried about the drive toward unity. Ordinary
- Europeans, the politicians now see, do not understand exactly
- where they are heading and feel they are going too fast.
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- British Prime Minister John Major is not as skeptical
- about European unity as his predecessor Margaret Thatcher was,
- but he captured the new Continental mood in his speech to a
- special session of Parliament. "There are fears throughout
- Europe," he said, "that the Community is too centralized, that
- it is too undemocratic, that the leaders of the Community are
- trying to develop it too fast." He said he would not present the
- Maastricht treaty to Parliament until after Denmark, which
- rejected it last June, has another try at approving it.
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- That put Major further at odds with Kohl, who wants to
- press ahead as fast as possible. Kohl told the Bundestag in a
- speech televised live that Germany's prosperity can be assured
- only by working toward the goal of European unity. "Germany is
- our fatherland," he said, "and Europe is our future." He will
- submit the treaty to the Bundestag for action next week.
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- The Community will attempt to get itself back on track at
- a summit of the Twelve in Birmingham, England, on Oct. 16.
- Major, who will chair the meeting, and Kohl have indicated that
- they will try to devise a statement to define more clearly the
- role of national governments in a unified E.C. They hope that
- if the summit can agree on such a policy statement, it may
- reassure the millions of citizens who are feeling less European
- than they did a few months ago.
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