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- THE WEEK, Page 20WORLDEnd of a Myth
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- Peruvian police capture the hemisphere's deadliest rebel movement
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- Plainclothes antiterrorist police had been tracking the
- movements of a lithe young couple in their middle-class home in
- a Lima suburb for weeks, suspecting that they were members of
- Peru's Maoist Shining Path guerrilla movement. Their huge
- purchases of food, liquor and clothing in sizes much too large
- for themselves suggested that they had company in the house.
- Butts of Winston cigarettes in the trash led the detectives to
- believe that the guest might be none other than the group's
- elusive and ruthless founder, Abimael Guzman, who went
- underground in the late 1970s. When the cops finally stormed the
- house, they found to their amazement no bodyguards or caches of
- weapons -- just an overweight and sickly terrorist leader.
- Almost immediately, the invincible "Presidente Gonzalo," as
- Guzman has called himself, surrendered without a fight.
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- Shining Path's gruesome 12-year campaign has led to the
- deaths of 25,000 Peruvians. Because Guzman dominated the group's
- ideology as well as its centralized command, analysts expect his
- arrest to cause a severe setback that will put the force of
- 5,000 active militants on the defensive. But the guerrillas have
- vowed to pursue their bloody fight to destroy all of Peru's
- institutions and install a peasant-worker state. Last week they
- set off a bomb and killed a policeman to demonstrate their
- continued resolve. "Once a new central committee is formed,"
- Guzman apparently told his captors, "the revolution will move
- ahead."
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- The government has two weeks to prepare charges of treason
- against Guzman and his cohorts for trial in a military court
- next month. A guilty verdict would undoubtedly give a political
- boost to President Alberto Fujimori, who already has
- overwhelming popular support in Peru for abolishing a do-nothing
- Congress and judicial system last April and now for taking an
- important step toward fulfilling his promise to pacify the
- country by 1995. With Guzman safely behind bars, progovernment
- candidates for constitutional congress elections in November are
- likely to win a majority.
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