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- THE WEEK, Page 18WORLDRussia for Everyman
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- Yeltsin wants to give each citizen $62 worth of the state's
- assets
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- In the old Soviet Union, the only capitalist was the state.
- It owned everything from the ice-cream kiosks on city streets to
- town-size tank factories. One of Russian President Boris
- Yeltsin's toughest challenges has been to transform the
- government's monopoly into a free market, and to do it
- equitably. "We need millions of property owners," he says, "and
- not just a handful of millionaires."
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- Marking the first anniversary of the aborted hard-line
- coup in Moscow, Yeltsin announced that he will begin by giving
- each of the country's 147.3 million people a share in the
- national wealth. "All residents of Russia," he said, "will get
- free of charge a check for 10,000 rubles." These vouchers --
- worth about $62 at the current exchange rate, or more than $9
- billion in all -- are to be issued on Oct. 1. They will entitle
- the recipient to buy stock in businesses the state owns.
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- Like the latest list of bargain airfares in the U.S., this
- offer comes with a lot of footnotes. The government has not yet
- decided exactly which enterprises will be up for sale, though
- by 1994 the program will cover most small industries and most
- housing. Many major holdings, like defense plants, collective
- farms, nuclear power stations, oil wells, mines and forests,
- will be excluded.
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- Besides, 10,000 rubles is not a lot of money these days.
- "We cannot give more than we have," says Yeltsin. But any
- Russian who decides not to invest directly can sell the voucher
- for cash or exchange it for shares in one of the mutual funds
- that the government and private companies plan to set up.
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