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- THE WEEK, Page 19WORLDA Fresh Push for Middle East Peace
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- Rabin urges Arabs and Israelis alike to give the process a chance
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- In his debut speech before Israel's parliament as the
- country's new Prime Minister, Yitzhak Rabin suggested that Arab
- heads of state come to Jerusalem to talk peace. Actually, Arab
- leaders have long had a standing invitation to do that, and Rabin
- was just repeating it -- predictably, to no avail. But the Prime
- Minister followed up with an extraordinary appeal to his own
- countrymen to shake off the siege mentality that until now has
- made the concessions required for peace too scary for them to
- contemplate. "No longer is it true," Rabin said, "that `the
- whole world is against us.' We must overcome the sense of
- isolation that has held us in its thrall for almost half a
- century."
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- In so saying, Rabin sought to prepare his people for
- meaningful negotiations aimed at establishing Palestinian
- self-rule in the occupied West Bank and Gaza Strip. For the
- first time in a decade, a government exists that appears able
- to deliver such a deal. Rabin had originally pledged to form a
- centrist administration, but having failed to attract the
- ultra-nationalist Tzomet party into his coalition, he wound up
- with a left-leaning bloc, the most dovish in Israel's history.
- Labor's major alignment partner is Meretz, a constellation of
- peacenik organizations that favors allowing the Palestinians to
- decide their own fate.
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- Immediately after hearing Rabin's message, the Bush
- Administration moved to reconstruct ties that were badly
- strained under Rabin's predecessor, Yitzhak Shamir of the
- right-wing Likud party. Bush dispatched Secretary of State James
- Baker to meet with the new Israeli administration and arrange
- for the next round of regional peace talks, scheduled to take
- place in Rome in a month or two. Given Rabin's pledge to slow
- construction of settlements in the occupied territories, Israeli
- and American officials expressed confidence that Washington
- would approve at least part of the $10 billion in loan
- guarantees Jerusalem is seeking to help resettle Jewish
- immigrants from the former Soviet Union.
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- Egypt, the only Arab country to recognize Israel, was
- upbeat about Rabin's speech -- so much so that President Hosni
- Mubarak invited the new Prime Minister to Egypt for a summit
- this week. The reaction of the rest of the Arab world, however,
- was markedly jaundiced. The cool response in part reflected a
- realization that the Arab side is on the spot. When Shamir was
- in power, the peace process was a bit of a joke. Now that Israel
- appears to be serious about it, the Arab parties are in the
- unaccustomed situation of having to get serious about peace
- themselves.
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