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- THE WEEK, Page 18WORLDAnother Cease-Fire In Bosnia -- Too Late?
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- New offensives have gobbled up much of what little was left
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- If they ever go into effect, cease-fires in what was once
- Yugoslavia tend to be a passing fad; roughly 30 have come and
- gone since the civil wars began in June 1991. Nonetheless,
- leaders of the Serb, Croat and Muslim communities of
- Bosnia-Herzegovina, conferring in London through intermediaries
- (they refused to talk face-to-face) arranged one more truce,
- which was supposed to begin this Sunday evening. Even on the off
- chance that it holds, will there be enough of Bosnia left to
- call a country? The answer probably is no.
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- While world attention has centered on Sarajevo, the Serbs
- and Croats who already control most of Bosnia have been taking
- over more of what had been left outside their grasp. A Serb
- offensive in northern Bosnia last week linked two pieces of
- territory to form the "Derventa corridor" -- a continuous belt
- of Serb-held territory running all the way from Serbia proper
- through the town of Derventa to Serb-populated zones of Croatia.
- At the Croatian end, the Serbs fired a 155-mm artillery shell
- that slammed into a soccer stadium crowded with refugees on the
- Croatian side of the Sava River, killing 13 people and injuring
- 60. In eastern Bosnia, Gorazde was the only sizable town still
- in Muslim hands, and it was under Serb assault and siege, its
- streets reportedly littered with corpses. Fighting around the
- southern town of Mostar, the chief objective of a recent Croat
- offensive, also intensified. Sarajevo went without power or
- water for 48 hours after Serbs blew up power lines. Though
- service was restored, the shutoff illustrated how tight a vise
- the besiegers have clamped on the city.
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- Two incidents raised the possibility of U.S. and Western
- involvement in the fighting, if it resumes. Four Yugoslav planes
- buzzed two American warships in the Adriatic. Though no shots
- were fired, three of the planes turned back only after American
- radar had locked on to them -- a preliminary step to shooting.
- In Sarajevo a Canadian member of the United Nations
- peacekeeping force exchanged fire with a Serbian sniper, who was
- killed. Some Western officers fear that similar incidents could
- trigger a kind of unplanned, back-door military intervention.
- But the Western powers are still determined to avoid deliberate
- intervention, and soon nothing may be left for intervention to
- save anyway. Mladen Klemencic, a military analyst in the
- Croatian capital of Zagreb, speculates that the Serbs agreed to
- a cease-fire because they "are satisfied with the military
- results they have achieved. They have their corridor, so their
- job is finished."
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