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- THE WEEK, Page 22BUSINESSNew Competition for Cable Companies
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- After a long fight, the FCC allows phone companies to carry
- TV signals
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- The cable television industry has long eyed telephone
- companies warily, and now the Federal Communications Commission
- has given it ample reason for that concern. The FCC has granted
- phone companies the right to carry TV programming into millions
- of homes. The controversial decision is a major victory for phone
- operators, which will now be able to transmit TV shows, movies,
- sports and news formerly carried only by cable and broadcast
- networks. They will also be allowed to acquire a financial
- stake of up to 5% in programmers like cnn, Walt Disney and even
- cbs. The ruling is expected to pave the way for new consumer
- services, including interactive television and home shopping,
- and to lower cable rates by promoting more competition. In
- return for the new freedoms, phone carriers must open their
- networks to all comers.
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- The cable industry, which fears being run over by its much
- larger rivals, immediately attacked the FCC order. Cable
- companies complain that phone carriers can compete unfairly by
- drawing on ratepayer funds to subsidize new TV ventures and
- using their monopoly over local telephone lines to restrict
- access from competitors. Although the FCC vowed to guard against
- such practices, skeptics point out that the agency's resources
- are too limited for it to do so. Critics also note that any
- gains consumers realize from lower cable prices could be more
- than offset by the $100 billion to $500 billion they may end up
- paying to upgrade the telephone system to transmit high-speed
- video information.
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- While the plan is far-reaching, the FCC hopes to go even
- further. Federal law still prohibits phone companies from
- producing TV shows. And rules barring phone operators from
- owning cable-TV systems also remain intact. But the FCC intends
- to lobby Congress to waive both restrictions. The FCC also gave
- the cable industry's push into telecommunications a boost by
- proposing that local phone companies be prohibited from offering
- a new pocket telephone service. Says Kenneth McGee, an analyst
- at the Gartner Group: "The FCC wants to redefine the
- communications industry in America." The risk is that the FCC
- may be unwittingly replacing two separate monopoly franchises
- with one supermonopoly.
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