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- NATION, Page 19Plutocratic Populist
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- Texas billionaire H. Ross Perot has a habit of defying the
- odds. Born in humble circumstances in Texarkana, Texas, he
- graduated from the U.S. Naval Academy, spent four years at sea,
- then went to work briefly for IBM. In 1962 he struck out on his
- own, launching Dallas-based Electronic Data Systems with $1,000
- in savings. He sold it to General Motors 22 years later for $2.5
- billion. Along the way, Perot has displayed a willingness to use
- his wealth for heroic purposes -- and a thirst for publicity.
- In 1969 he tried to deliver two planeloads of medicine,
- clothing and food to U.S. POWs in North Vietnam. Hanoi rebuffed
- him. A decade later, he organized a private commando operation
- that rescued two EDS employees from a prison in Iran. The
- adventure was memorialized in the best-selling thriller On Wings
- of Eagles. Given his record of stirring things up, it is not so
- surprising that Perot, 61, has embarked on a wild-card quest for
- the presidency. His self-appointed mission is to restore power
- to average people. "The reason our system of government is not
- working very well right now is that the ordinary person in our
- country, the owner, has abdicated his responsibilities as
- owner," Perot explains. "The people in Washington are supposed
- to be our servants."
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- Assuming that Perot can get on the ballots of all 50
- states, there is little chance that he could win the election.
- But George Bush's political advisers fear Perot could drain off
- enough votes in key states to deny the President a second term.
- The squirming that his candidacy has touched off among
- politicians delights Perot, who plans to finance his independent
- campaign privately and will not accept donations larger than $5.
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- What kind of President would Perot make? He considers
- abortion "a woman's choice," and is a backer of education
- reforms. If elected, he has promised to introduce a number of
- provocative -- and in some cases wildly impractical --
- innovations:
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- ELECTRONIC TOWN HALLS. In television addresses, President
- Perot would outline the various legislative choices on major
- issues like health care. Citizens would then choose a particular
- solution through interactive cable TV and telephone voting.
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- SOCIAL ISSUES. President Perot would consider eliminating
- Social Security and Medicare for the wealthiest Americans,
- saving $100 billion a year. He advocates placing "severely
- disadvantaged children" in government-funded homes soon after
- birth to get them away from unstable environments.
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- CUTTING WASTE. Perot would replace the tax-collecting
- system at the IRS with a "fair and paperless" computerized
- mechanism. He supports a law prohibiting deficit spending by the
- government.
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- COMPETITIVENESS. Perot would create a government-business
- partnership, similar to Japan's Ministry of International Trade
- and Industry, that would chart strategies for economic growth.
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- These ideas are a far cry from a full-fledged program for
- curing what ails America. But Perot would add spice to the
- political debate. "If voters don't have a stomach for me," he
- says, "they can get one of those blow-dried guys."
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