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- WORLD, Page 42FRANCEMeddling with the Marseillaise
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- A proposal to bowdlerize France's barn-burning anthem provokes
- an indignant Mon Dieu! from traditionalists
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- If ever there was a song to quicken the blood of the living
- and raise the spirits of the dead, surely it is France's national
- anthem, the Marseillaise, whose music once inspired the men of
- the Midi to boot out invading Prussians, march on Paris --
- whistling the tune as they went -- depose the King and fire the
- imagination of all Europe. That was 200 years ago. Today the
- song's robust words, which bristle with righteous anger at la
- tyrannie and enjoin the children of revolutionary France to
- "drench our fields" with the "tainted blood" of the enemy, are
- under siege by those who feel the piece smacks of political
- incorrectness.
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- The idea of bowdlerizing the ferocious lyrics composed in
- 1792 by Claude-Joseph Rouget de Lisle, a young captain of the
- engineers who penned the words on a single, inspired April
- night, first surfaced three years ago. French human-rights
- advocate Abbe Pierre called for the song to be altered from
- "words of hate to a message of love." The abbe's appeal for a
- kinder, gentler version received only lukewarm support until
- last month, when the image of an innocent 10-year-old girl
- warbling "Aux armes, citoyens!" at the Olympic Games struck a
- note of incongruity that set off a national debate.
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- The revisionist assault has taken shape under the guidance
- of the Committee for a Marseillaise of Fraternity, which is
- petitioning for a version that cuts out the nastier bits of
- gristle and gore. Sponsored by such leading lights as First Lady
- Danielle Mitterrand and soccer hero Michel Platini, the
- committee points to the research of Armand Thuair, a former fire
- fighter who conducted an exhaustive survey of 175 national
- anthems, purporting to prove that "France is the only country
- in the world to have adopted and preserved a bellicose national
- anthem."
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- Oh, really? Try telling that to Denmark, whose anthem
- graphically commemorates the exploits of King Christian: "His
- sword was hammering so fast/ Through Gothic helm and brain it
- passed." Or the Chinese, whose national ditty is a paean to the
- prospect of "using our flesh and blood to build a new Great
- Wall." Guatemalans are admonished never to permit "tyrants to
- spit in thy face." And who could forget the immortal words in
- the second verse of the Bulgarian national song: "Countless
- warriors bravely die/ For the people's sacred cause." Such a
- roster would be incomplete without the heady draught of carnage
- served up by Maryland's state hymn, dating from the Civil War,
- which entreats the locals to "Avenge the patriotic gore/ That
- flecked the streets of Baltimore."
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- Nevertheless, the Marseillaise revisionists claim that
- they are particularly offended by Rouget de Lisle's xenophobic
- reference to standards encrusted in the blood of retreating
- foreigners -- an image, ironically, that members of the
- ultra-right National Front must actually find quite appealing.
- But less ideological traditionalists are now rallying against
- the Milquetoast meddlers, denouncing the notion of tampering
- with the song that rang through the torchlit streets of
- revolutionary France as nothing short of traitorous. Sure, the
- Marseillaise "is ridiculous," concedes novelist Michel Tournier,
- "but we should leave it alone because, like old furniture, it
- gains in value over the years."
-
- -- By Kevin Fedarko. Reported by Bruce Crumley/Paris.
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