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- 1992 WINTER OLYMPICS, Page 64Cutting Edges
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- Telling tradition to take a flying leap, today's winter athletes
- are embracing new styles and innovative gear
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- SKI JUMPING
- Flying in a "V" Formation
-
- Everyone laughed and cringed during the Calgary Games when
- Britain's "Eddie the Eagle" Edwards jumped with his skis in a
- V configuration -- among other odd angles. His unpolished
- "style" was in stark contrast to the controlled flights of other
- jumpers, who kept their skis tightly parallel. Edwards finished
- dead last, but he may have been on to something. This year some
- of the best jumpers on the hills at Courchevel will be flying
- with their skis forming an ungainly but aerodynamic V shape. As
- innovator Jan Boklov, a Swede, has demonstrated, jumping in this
- manner improves lift and can lengthen jumps 16 to 23 ft. But
- "the landings are tougher," says French jumper Steeve Delaup.
- "You lose more control." He favors the traditional style.
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- The judges who grade the form of a jump still mark down
- the V flyers, but not as severely as in the past. A master who
- makes the new technique appear almost graceful is Toni Nieminen,
- the 16-year-old Finn favored for gold on both the normal and
- large hills. He will be challenged by a trio of V-jumping
- Austrians. The cult figure Edwards, however, won't be flapping
- at Albertville; he was left off the British team, a move he
- attributes to "politics."
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- BOBSLED
- Equalized Heat
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- The bobsled competitions in the last four Olympic Games
- were mostly free of suspense. That's because the sleds, not the
- athletes, were the stars. Designed with the help of wind-tunnel
- testing and built of advanced composite materials, the sometimes
- secretly developed high-tech sleds enabled some teams to achieve
- a consistent advantage of a few crucial hundredths of a second.
- "If one person has a Ferrari and another has a Fiat, the Ferrari
- will win," says Ermanno Gardella, secretary of the International
- Bobsled Federation. "But if both have Volkswagens, the best
- driver will win."
-
- The federation is making sure that everyone will be
- driving a Volkswagen when the competition opens at La Plagne.
- It will be a very hot model to be sure, but new, strict
- standards have been set for sled dimensions, materials and
- design. Only slight room is left for the fine-tuning of
- aerodynamics. The Americans, who have won no medals since 1956,
- hope to have a tiny advantage with sleds created for them by a
- sculptor who used to design autos. But success this time depends
- mostly on the person in the driver's seat. Among the best:
- Germany's Rudolf Lochner and Switzerland's Gustav Weder.
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- MOGULS
- Beauty and the Bumps
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- Speed, not style, is what counts in most Alpine contests.
- But for a new medal event, moguls skiing, competitors must show
- plenty of creativity and flair as they snake their way down a
- 920-ft. course bristling with hip-deep moguls, also known as the
- Bumps. Judges choose a winner based on a skier's speed and the
- quality and technique of the competitor's aerials and turns. The
- debut of moguls skiing at Albertville is likely to ignite an
- instantaneous star: Donna Weinbrecht of New Jersey. A two-time
- World Cup moguls champion, Weinbrecht, 26, is heavily favored
- to capture the gold. Weinbrecht learned to ski on family
- vacations in Vermont and by age 10 had managed most of the
- expert slopes. That is when she decided she liked straying off
- the groomed trails and onto the rougher, steep stuff: moguls
- presented an extra challenge. "I started skiing bumps and I had
- fun," says Weinbrecht. "I felt a freedom of expression." Her
- teammate and training partner, Nelson Carmichael of Colorado,
- is expected to win a gold medal in the men's division. Two other
- types of free-style skiing, ballet and aerials, will be
- demonstration events this year and probably medal categories in
- 1994.
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- SPEED SKIING
- Drag Racing on Snow
-
- Pity the mothers of Olympic speed skiers, who cannot rest
- as easily as those whose children took up curling. The
- heart-pounding Alpine sport -- to be introduced at the Games
- this year as a demonstration event -- is skiing's equivalent of
- drag racing: no turns, no brakes. Gleaming in aerodynamic suits
- and Darth Vader-like helmets, the skiers rocket down a steep,
- hard-packed 1.08-mile course at 120 m.p.h. or more.
-
- To reduce wind resistance, racers tuck into a fetal-like
- position, their noses a mere foot from the ground. They don't
- even breathe during the 13-to-15-sec. run, since doing so would
- relax their muscles. "It is a fight against air, which feels
- more like concrete at that speed," says French speedster Nicolas
- Bollon. Officially recognized by the International Ski
- Federation only in 1988, the sport has had an understandably
- hard time shaking its kamikaze reputation. Still, aficionados
- contend that it is reasonably sane and safe, at least relatively
- speaking. France's Michael Prufer, the world's fastest skier,
- blanches at the thought of pastimes like bungee jumping. "Too
- dangerous," he declares.
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