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- BUSINESS, Page 38Business NotesRETAILINGShrinking the Five-and-Dime
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- It was a familiar story. Woolworth, once the king of downtown
- dime stores, was facing up to a common, if brutal, economic
- reality. Company officials said last week that falling sales and
- intense price competition have forced the 113-year-old
- clothing-and-variety-store chain to close, sell or restructure
- 900 of its 6,500 stores. The changes will jeopardize the jobs
- of 10,000 employees, more than 14% of its total work force.
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- Retailers have taken the biggest hit from a recession that
- is in its 19th month. In just the past four weeks, Zale, the
- nation's largest jewelry-store chain, and McCrory, a general
- merchandising store, announced that they would close several
- hundred stores; Seaman's, the biggest furniture shop in the
- Northeast, said it was going to file for Chapter 11 bankruptcy.
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- Behind it all, of course, is the sharp cutback in spending
- by consumers. Shrinking real personal income and a worsening
- employment picture have made shoppers wary of buying anything
- more than the basic necessities. Sales during the past holiday
- season, when stores make up more than 50% of their total yearly
- revenues, proved especially disappointing despite heavy price
- discounting.
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