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1:1 My former narrative, Theophilus, dealt with all that Jesus
did and taught /1 as a beginning, down to the day on which,
1:2 after giving instruction through the Holy Spirit to the
Apostles whom He had chosen, He was /2 taken up to Heaven.
1:3 He had also, after He suffered, /3 shown Himself alive to
them with many sure /4 proofs, /5 appearing to them at
intervals during forty days, and speaking of the Kingdom of
God.
1:4 And /6 while in their company He charged them not to leave
Jerusalem, but to wait for the Father's promised gift. "This
you have heard of," He said, "from me.
1:5 For John indeed baptized with water, but before many days
have passed you shall be baptized with the Holy Spirit."
1:6 /7 Once when they were with Him, they asked Him, "Master, is
this the time at which you are about to restore the kingdom of
Israel?"
1:7 "It is not for you," He replied, "to know /8 times or epochs
which /9 the Father has reserved within His own authority;
1:8 /10 and yet you /11 will receive power when the Holy Spirit
has come upon you, and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem
and in all Judaea and Samaria and to the remotest parts of the
/1 earth."
1:9 When He had said this, and while they were looking at Him,
He was carried up, and a cloud closing beneath Him hid Him from
their sight.
1:10 But, while they stood intently gazing into the sky as He
went, suddenly there were two men in white garments standing by
them,
1:11 who said, "Galilaeans, why stand looking into /2 the sky?
This same Jesus who has been taken up from you into /2 Heaven
will come /3 in just the same way as you have seen Him going
into Heaven."
1:12 Then they returned to Jerusalem from the mountain called
the Oliveyard, which is near Jerusalem, /4 about a mile off.
1:13 They entered the city, and they went up /5 to the upper
room which was now their fixed place for meeting. Their names
were Peter and /6 John, James and Andrew, Philip and Thomas,
Bartholomew and Matthew, James the son of Alphaeus, Simon the
Zealot, and Judas the brother of James.
1:14 All of these with one mind continued earnest in prayer,
together with some women, and Mary the mother of Jesus, and His
brothers.
1:15 It was on one of these days that Peter stood up in the
midst of the brethren--the entire number of persons present
being about 120--and said,
1:16 /7 "Brethren, it was necessary that the Scripture should be
fulfilled--the prediction, I mean, which the Holy Spirit
uttered by the lips of David, about Judas, who acted as guide
to those who arrested Jesus.
1:17 For Judas was reckoned as one of our number, and /1 a share
in this ministry was allotted to him."
1:18 /2 (Now having bought a piece of ground with the money paid
for his wickedness he fell there with his face downwards, and,
his body bursting open, he became disembowelled.
1:19 This fact became widely known to the people of Jerusalem,
so that the place received the name, in their language, of
Achel-damach, which means `The Field of Blood.')
1:20 "For it is written in the Book of Psalms, <"`Let his /3
encampment be desolate: let there be no one to dwell there';>
and <"`His /4 work let another take up.'>
1:21 "It is necessary, therefore, that of the men who have been
with us all the time that the Lord Jesus went in and out among
us--
1:22 beginning from His baptism by John down to the day on which
He was taken up /5 again from us into Heaven--one should be
appointed to become a witness with us as to His resurrection."
1:23 So /6 two names were proposed, Joseph called
Bar-sabbas--and surnamed /7 Justus--and Matthias.
1:24 And the brethren prayed, saying, "Thou, Lord, /8 who
knowest the hearts of all, show clearly which of these two Thou
hast chosen
1:25 to occupy the place in this ministry and Apostleship /9
from which Judas /10 through transgression fell, in order to go
to his own place."
1:26 Then they drew lots between them. The lot fell on Matthias,
and a place among the eleven Apostles was voted to him.
2:1 /1 At length, on the day of the Harvest Festival, they had
all met in one place;
2:2 when suddenly there came from the sky a sound as of a strong
rushing blast of wind. This filled the whole house where they
were sitting;
2:3 and they saw tongues of what looked like fire /2
distributing themselves over the assembly, and on the head of
each person a tongue alighted.
2:4 They were all filled with the Holy Spirit, and began to
speak /3 in foreign languages according as the Spirit gave them
words to utter.
2:5 Now there were Jews /4 residing in Jerusalem, devout men
from every part of the world.
2:6 So when /5 this noise was heard, they came crowding
together, and were amazed because everyone heard his own
language spoken.
2:7 They were beside themselves with wonder, and exclaimed, "Are
not all these speakers Galilaeans?
2:8 How then does each of us hear his own native language spoken
by them?
2:9 Some of us are /6 Parthians, Medes, Elamites. Some are /7
inhabitants of Mesopotamia, of Judaea or Cappadocia, of Pontus
or /8 the Asian Province, of Phrygia or Pamphylia,
2:10 of Egypt or of the parts of Africa towards Cyrene. Others
are visitors from Rome--being either Jews or converts from
heathenism--and others are Cretans or Arabians.
2:11 Yet we all alike hear these Galilaeans speaking in our own
language about the wonderful things which God has done."
2:12 They were all astounded and bewildered, and asked one
another, "What can this mean?"
2:13 But others, scornfully jeering, said, "They are brim-full
of /1 sweet wine."
2:14 Peter however, together with the Eleven, stood up and
addressed them in a loud voice. "Men of Judaea, and all you
inhabitants of Jerusalem," he said, "be in no uncertainty about
this matter but pay attention to what I say.
2:15 For this is not intoxication, as you suppose, it being only
the /2 third hour of the day.
2:16 But that which was predicted through the Prophet Joel has
happened:
2:17 <"And it shall come to pass in /3 the last days, God says,
that I will pour out /4 My Spirit upon all /5 mankind; and your
sons and your daughters shall prophesy, and your young men
shall see visions, and your old men shall have dreams;
2:18 and even upon My bondservants, both men and women, at that
time, I will pour out /4 My Spirit, and they shall prophesy.
2:19 I will display marvels in the sky above, and signs on the
earth below, blood and fire, and pillars of smoke.
2:20 The sun shall be turned into darkness and the moon into
blood, to usher in the day of the Lord-- /1 that great and
illustrious day;
2:21 and every one who calls on the name of the Lord shall be
saved.'>
2:22 "Listen, Israelites, to what I say. Jesus, the Nazarene, a
man accredited to you /2 from God by miracles and marvels and
signs which God did among you through Him, as you yourselves
know, Him--
2:23 delivered up through God's settled purpose and
foreknowledge--you by the hands of /3 Gentiles have nailed to a
cross and have put to death.
2:24 But God has raised Him to life, having /4 /5 terminated the
throes of death, for in fact it was not possible for Him to be
held fast by death.
2:25 For David says in reference to Him, <"`I constantly fixed
my eyes upon the Lord, because He is at my right hand in order
that I may continue unshaken.
2:26 For this reason my heart /6 is glad and my tongue /6
exults. My body also /7 shall rest in hope.
2:27 For Thou wilt not leave me in /8 the Unseen World forsaken,
nor give up Thy holy One to undergo /9 decay.
2:28 Thou hast made known to me the ways of Life: Thou wilt fill
me with gladness /10 in Thy presence.'>
2:29 "As to the patriarch David, I need hardly remind you,
brethren, that he died and was buried, and that we still have
his tomb among us.
2:30 Being a Prophet, however, and knowing that God had solemnly
sworn to him /1 to seat a descendant of his upon his throne,
2:31 with prophetic foresight he spoke of the resurrection of /2
the Christ, to the effect that He was not left forsaken in the
Unseen World, nor did His body undergo decay.
2:32 This Jesus, God has raised to life-- /3 a fact to which all
of us testify.
2:33 "Being therefore lifted high /4 by the mighty hand of God,
He has received from the Father the promised Holy Spirit and
has poured out this which you /5 see and hear.
2:34 For David /6 did not ascend into Heaven, but he says
himself, <"`The Lord said to my Lord, Sit at My right hand
2:35 until I make thy foes a footstool under thy feet.'>
2:36 "Therefore let /7 the whole House of Israel know beyond all
doubt that God has made Him both LORD and CHRIST--this Jesus
whom you crucified."
2:37 /8 Stung to the heart by these words, they said to Peter
and the rest of the Apostles, "Brethren, what are we to do?"
2:38 "Repent," replied Peter, "and be baptized, every one of
you, in the name of Jesus Christ, /1 with a view to the
remission of your sins, and you shall receive /2 the gift of
the Holy Spirit.
2:39 For to you belongs the promise, and to your children, and
to all who are /3 far off, whoever the Lord our God /4 may
call."
2:40 And with many more appeals he solemnly warned and entreated
them, saying, /5 "Escape from this crooked generation."
2:41 Those, therefore, who joyfully welcomed his Message were
baptized; and on that one day about three thousand persons were
added to them;
2:42 and they were constant in listening to the teaching of the
Apostles and in their attendance at the /6 Communion, that is,
the Breaking of the Bread, and /7 at prayer.
2:43 Fear came upon every one, and many marvels and signs /8
were done by the Apostles.
2:44 And all the believers kept together, and had everything in
common.
2:45 They sold their /9 lands and other property, and
distributed the proceeds among all, according to every one's
necessities.
2:46 And, day by day, attending constantly in the /10 Temple
with one accord, and breaking bread /11 in private houses, they
took their meals with great happiness and single-heartedness,
2:47 praising God and being regarded with favour by all the
people. Also, day by day, the Lord added /1 to their number
those /2 whom He was saving.
3:1 One day Peter and John were going up to the Temple for /3
the hour of prayer--the ninth hour--and, just then,
3:2 some men were carrying there one who had been lame from
birth, whom they were wont /4 to place every day close to the
Beautiful /5 Gate (as it was called) of the Temple, for him to
beg from the people as they went in.
3:3 Seeing Peter and John about to go into the Temple, he asked
them for alms.
3:4 Peter fixing his eyes on him, as John did also, said, "Look
at us."
3:5 So he looked and waited, expecting to receive something from
them.
3:6 "I have no silver or gold," Peter said, "but what I have, I
give you. In the name of Jesus Christ, the Nazarene-- /6 walk!"
3:7 Then taking his hand Peter lifted him up, and immediately
his /7 feet and ankles were /8 strengthened.
3:8 Leaping up, he stood upright and began to walk, and went
into the Temple with them, walking, leaping, and praising God.
3:9 All the people saw him walking and praising God;
3:10 and /9 recognizing him as the man who used to sit at the
Beautiful Gate of the Temple asking for alms, they were filled
with awe and amazement at what had happened to him.
3:11 While he still clung to Peter and John, the people,
awe-struck, ran up crowding round them in what was known as
Solomon's Portico.
3:12 Peter, seeing this, /10 spoke to the people. "Israelites,"
he said, "why do you wonder at /11 this man? Or why gaze at us,
as though by any power or piety of our own we had enabled him
to walk?
3:13 The God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, the God of our
forefathers, has conferred this honour on His /1 Servant Jesus,
whom you delivered up and disowned in the presence of Pilate,
when he had decided to let Him go.
3:14 Yes, you disowned the holy and righteous One, and asked as
a favour the release of /2 a murderer.
3:15 The Prince of Life you put to death; but God has raised Him
from the dead, and we are witnesses as to that.
3:16 It is His name-- /3 faith in that name being the
condition--which has strengthened this man whom you behold and
know; and the faith which He has given has made this man sound
and strong again, /4 as you can all see.
3:17 "And now, brethren, I know that it was in ignorance that
you did it, as was the case with your rulers also.
3:18 But in this way God has fulfilled the declarations He made
through all the Prophets, that His Christ would suffer.
3:19 Repent, therefore, and /5 reform your lives, so that the
record of your sins may be cancelled, and that there may come
/6 seasons of revival from the Lord,
3:20 and that He may send the Christ /7 appointed beforehand for
you--even Jesus.
3:21 /8 Heaven must receive Him until those times of which God
has spoken /9 from the earliest ages through the lips of His
holy Prophets--the times of the /10 reconstitution of all
things.
3:22 Moses /11 declared, <"`The Lord your God will raise up a
Prophet for you from among your brethren as He has raised me.
In all that He says to you, you must listen to Him.
3:23 And every one, without exception, who refuses to listen to
that Prophet shall be utterly destroyed from among the
People.'>
3:24 /1 Yes, and all the Prophets, from Samuel onwards--all who
have spoken--have also /2 announced the coming of this present
time.
3:25 "You are the /3 heirs of the Prophets, and of the /4
Covenant which God made with your forefathers when He said to
Abraham, <`And through your posterity all the families of the
world shall be blessed.'>
3:26 It is to you first that God, after raising His Servant from
the grave, has sent Him to bless you, by causing every one of
you to turn from your wickedness."
4:1 While they were saying this to the people, the Priests, the
/5 Commander of the Temple Guard, and the Sadducees came upon
them,
4:2 highly incensed at their teaching the people and proclaiming
in the case of Jesus the Resurrection from among the dead.
4:3 They arrested the two Apostles and lodged them in custody
till the next day; for it was already evening.
4:4 But many of those who had listened to their preaching
believed; and the number of the adult men had now grown to be
about 5,000.
4:5 The next day a meeting was held in Jerusalem of their
Rulers, Elders, and Scribes,
4:6 with /6 Annas the High Priest, Caiaphas, John, Alexander,
and the other members of the high-priestly family.
4:7 So they made the Apostles stand /7 in the centre, and
demanded of them, /8 "By /9 what power or /10 in /9 what name
have you done this?"
4:8 Then Peter was filled with the Holy Spirit, and he replied,
"Rulers and Elders of the people,
4:9 if we to-day are under examination concerning /11 the
benefit conferred on a man helplessly lame, as to
/1 how /2 this man /3 has been cured;
4:10 be it known to you all, and to all the people of Israel,
that /4 through the name of Jesus /5 the Anointed, the
Nazarene, whom *you* crucified, but whom *God* has raised from
among the dead-- /6 through that name this man stands here
before you in perfect health.
4:11 This Jesus is <the Stone treated with contempt by you the
builders, but it has been made the Cornerstone.>
4:12 And in no other is /7 the great salvation to be found; for,
in fact, there is no second name under Heaven that has been
given among men through which we are to be saved."
4:13 As they looked on /8 Peter and John so fearlessly
outspoken--and also discovered that they were illiterate
persons, untrained in the schools--they were surprised; and /9
now they recognized them as having been with Jesus.
4:14 And seeing the man standing with them--the man who had been
cured--they had no reply to make.
4:15 So they ordered them to withdraw from the Sanhedrin while
they conferred among themselves.
4:16 "What are we to do with these men?" they asked one another;
for the fact that a remarkable /10 miracle has been performed
/11 by them is well known to every one in Jerusalem, and we
cannot deny it.
4:17 But to prevent /12 the matter spreading any further among
the people, let us stop them by threats from speaking in the
future /13 in this name to any one whatever."
4:18 So they recalled the Apostles, and ordered them altogether
to give up /1 speaking or teaching in the name of Jesus.
4:19 But Peter and John replied, /2 "Judge whether it is right
in God's sight to listen to you instead of listening to God.
4:20 As for us, what we have seen and heard we cannot help
speaking about."
4:21 The Court added further threats and then let them go, being
quite unable to find any way of punishing them on account of
the people, because all gave God the glory for the thing that
had happened.
4:22 For the man was over forty years of age on whom this
miracle of restoration to health had been performed.
4:23 After their release the two Apostles went to their friends,
and told them all that the High Priests and Elders had said.
4:24 And they, upon hearing the story, /3 all lifted up their
voices to God and said, "O Sovereign Lord, it is Thou who didst
make Heaven and earth and sea, and all that is in them,
4:25 and didst say /4 through the Holy Spirit by the lips of our
forefather David Thy /5 servant, <"`Why have the nations /6
stamped and raged, and the peoples formed futile plans?
4:26 The /7 kings of the /8 earth came near, and the rulers
assembled together against the Lord and against His
Anointed.'">
4:27 "They did indeed assemble /9 in this city in hostility to
Thy holy Servant Jesus whom Thou hadst anointed--Herod and
Pontius Pilate with the Gentiles and also the /10 tribes of
Israel--
4:28 to do all that Thy /11 power and Thy will had predetermined
should be done.
4:29 And now, Lord, /12 listen to their threats, and enable Thy
servants to proclaim Thy Message with fearless courage,
4:30 /1 whilst Thou stretchest out Thine arm to cure men, and to
give signs and marvels through the name of Thy holy Servant
Jesus."
4:31 When they had prayed, the place in which they were
assembled shook, and they were, one and all, filled with the
Holy Spirit, and proceeded to tell God's Message with boldness.
4:32 Among all those who had embraced the faith there was but
one heart and soul, so that none of them claimed any of his
possessions as his own, but everything they had was common
property;
4:33 while the Apostles with great force of conviction delivered
their testimony as to the resurrection of the Lord Jesus; and
great grace was upon them all.
4:34 And, in fact, there was not a needy man among them, for /2
all who were possessors of lands or houses /3 sold them, and /3
brought the money which they realised,
4:35 and /4 gave it to the Apostles, and distribution was made
to every one according to his wants.
4:36 In this way Joseph, whom the Apostles gave the name of
Bar-nabas--signifying `Son of /5 Encouragement' --a Levite, /6
a native of Cyprus,
4:37 sold /7 a farm which he had, and brought the money and /4
gave it to the Apostles.
5:1 There was a man of the name of /8 Ananias who, with his wife
Sapphira, sold some property but,
5:2 with her full knowledge and consent, /9 dishonestly kept
back part of the price which he received for it, though he
brought the rest and gave it to the Apostles.
5:3 "Ananias," said Peter, "why /1 has Satan taken possession of
your heart, that you should try to deceive the Holy Spirit and
dishonestly keep back part of the price paid you for this land?
5:4 While it remained unsold, was not the land your own? And
when sold, was it not at your own disposal? How is it that you
have /2 cherished this design in your heart? /3 It is not to
men you have told this lie, but to God."
5:5 Upon hearing these words Ananias fell down dead, and all who
heard the words were awe-struck.
5:6 The younger men, however, rose, and wrapping the body up,
carried it out and buried it.
5:7 About three hours had passed, when his wife came in, knowing
nothing of what had happened.
5:8 Peter at once /4 questioned her. "Tell me," he said,
"whether you sold the land for so much." "Yes," she replied,
"for so much."
5:9 "How was it," replied Peter, "that you two agreed /5 to try
an experiment upon the Spirit of the Lord? /6 The men who have
buried your husband are already at the door, and they will
carry you out."
5:10 Instantly she fell down dead at his feet, and the young men
/7 came in and found her dead. So they carried her out and
buried her by her husband's side.
5:11 This incident struck terror into the whole Church, and into
the hearts of all who heard of it.
5:12 Many signs and marvels continued to be done among the
people by the Apostles; and by common consent they all met in
Solomon's Portico.
5:13 But /1 none of the others dared to attach themselves to
them. Yet the people held them in high honour--
5:14 and more and more believers in the Lord joined them,
including great numbers both of men and women--
5:15 so that they /2 would even bring out /3 their sick friends
into the streets and lay them on light couches or mats, in
order that when Peter came by, at least his shadow might fall
on one or other of them.
5:16 The inhabitants, too, of the towns in the neighbourhood of
Jerusalem /4 came in crowds, bringing sick persons and some who
were harassed by foul spirits, and they were cured, one and
all.
5:17 This roused the High Priest. He and all his party--the sect
of the Sadducees--were filled with angry jealousy
5:18 and laid hands upon the Apostles, and put them into the
public jail.
5:19 But during the night an angel of the Lord opened the prison
doors and brought them out, and said,
5:20 "Go and stand in the Temple, and go on proclaiming to the
people all /5 this Message of Life."
5:21 Having received that command they went into the Temple,
just before daybreak, and began to teach: So when the High
Priest and his party came, and had called together the
Sanhedrin as well as all the /6 Elders of the /7 descendants of
Israel, they sent to the jail to fetch the Apostles.
5:22 But the officers went and could not find them in the
prison. So they came back and brought word,
5:23 saying, "The jail we found quite safely locked, and the
warders were on guard at the doors, but /8 upon going in we
found no one there."
5:24 When the Commander of the Temple Guards and the High
Priests heard this statement, they were utterly at a loss with
regard to it, wondering what would happen next.
5:25 And some one came and brought them word, saying, /1 "The
men you put in prison are actually in the Temple, standing
there, teaching the people."
5:26 Upon this the Commander went with the officers, and brought
the Apostles; but without using violence; for they were afraid
of being stoned by the people.
5:27 So they brought them and made them stand /2 in front of the
Sanhedrin. And then the High Priest questioned them.
5:28 "We strictly forbad you to teach in that name--did we not?"
he said. "And see, you have filled Jerusalem with your
teaching, and are trying to make us responsible for that man's
death!"
5:29 Peter and the other Apostles replied, "We must obey God
rather than man.
5:30 The God of our forefathers has /3 raised Jesus to life,
whom you crucified and put to death.
5:31 God has exalted Him /4 to His right hand as Chief Leader
and as Saviour, to give Israel repentance and forgiveness of
sins.
5:32 And we--and the Holy Spirit whom God has given to those who
obey Him--are witnesses as to these things."
5:33 /5 Infuriated at getting this answer, they /6 were disposed
to kill the Apostles.
5:34 But a Pharisee of the name of Gamaliel, a teacher of the
Law, held in honour by all the people, rose from his seat and
requested that /7 they should be sent outside the court for a
few minutes.
5:35 "Israelites," he said, "be careful what you are about to do
in dealing with these men.
5:36 Years ago Theudas appeared, professing to be a person of
importance, and a body of men, some four hundred in number,
joined him. He was killed, and all his followers were dispersed
and annihilated.
5:37 After him, at the time of the Census, came Judas, the
Galilaean, and was the leader in a revolt. He too perished, and
all his followers were scattered.
5:38 And now I tell you to hold aloof from these men and leave
them alone--for if this scheme or work is of human origin, it
will come to nothing.
5:39 But if it is really from God, you will be powerless to put
them down--lest perhaps you find yourselves to be actually
fighting against God."
5:40 His advice carried conviction. So they called the Apostles
in, and--after /1 flogging them--ordered them not to speak in
the name of Jesus, and then let them go.
5:41 They, therefore, /2 left the Sanhedrin and went their way,
/3 rejoicing that they had been deemed worthy to suffer
disgrace on behalf of /4 the NAME.
5:42 But they did not desist from teaching every day, in the
Temple or in private houses, and telling the Good News about
Jesus, the Christ.
6:1 About this time, as the number of disciples was increasing,
complaints were made by /5 the Greek-speaking Jews against the
/6 Hebrews because their widows were habitually overlooked in
the daily /7 ministration.
6:2 So the Twelve called together the general body of the
disciples and said, "It does not seem /8 fitting that /9 we
Apostles should neglect the delivery of God's Message and /10
minister at tables.
6:3 Therefore, brethren, pick out from among yourselves seven
men of good repute, full of the Spirit and of wisdom, and we
will appoint them to undertake this duty.
6:4 But, as for us, we will devote ourselves to prayer and to
the /11 delivery of the Message."
6:5 The suggestion met with general approval, and they selected
Stephen, a man full of faith and of the Holy Spirit, Philip,
Prochorus, Nicanor, Timon, Parmenas, and Nicolas, a proselyte
of Antioch.
6:6 These men they brought to the Apostles, and, after prayer,
they laid their hands upon them.
6:7 Meanwhile God's Message continued to spread, and the number
of the disciples in Jerusalem very greatly increased, and /1
very many priests obeyed the faith.
6:8 And Stephen, full of grace and power, performed great
marvels and signs among the people.
6:9 But some members of the so-called `Synagogue of the
Freed-men,' together with some Cyrenaeans, Alexandrians,
Cilicians and /2 men from Roman Asia, were roused to encounter
Stephen in debate.
6:10 They were quite unable, however, to resist the wisdom and
the Spirit with which he spoke.
6:11 Then they privately put forward men who declared, "We have
heard him speak blasphemous things against Moses and against
God."
6:12 In this way they excited the people, the Elders, and the
Scribes. At length they came upon him, seized him with
violence, and took him /3 before the Sanhedrin.
6:13 Here they brought forward false witnesses who declared,
"This fellow is incessantly speaking against the Holy Place and
the Law.
6:14 For we have heard him say that Jesus, the Nazarene, will
pull /4 this place down to the ground and will change the
customs which Moses handed down to us."
6:15 At once the eyes of all who were sitting in the Sanhedrin
were fastened on him, and they saw his face looking just like
the face of an angel.
7:1 Then the High Priest asked him, "Are these statements true?"
7:2 The reply of Stephen was, "Sirs--brethren and
fathers--listen to me. /5 God Most Glorious appeared to our
forefather Abraham when he was living in Mesopotamia, before he
settled in Haran,
7:3 and said to him, "`Leave your country and your relatives,
and go into whatever land I point out to you.'
7:4 "Thereupon he left Chaldaea and settled in Haran till after
the death of his father, when God caused him to remove into
this country where /1 you now live.
7:5 But he gave him no inheritance in it, no, not a single /2
square yard of ground. And yet He promised to bestow the land
as a permanent possession on him and his posterity after
him--and promised this at a time when Abraham was childless.
7:6 And God declared that Abraham's posterity should for four
hundred years make their home in a country not their own, and
be reduced to slavery and be oppressed.
7:7 "`And the nation, whichever it is, that enslaves them, I
will judge,' said God; `and afterwards they shall come out, and
they shall worship Me in this place.'
7:8 "Then He gave him the Covenant of circumcision, and under
this Covenant he became the father of Isaac--whom he
circumcised on the eighth day. Isaac became the father of
Jacob, and Jacob became the father of the twelve Patriarchs.
7:9 "The Patriarchs were jealous of Joseph and sold him into
slavery in Egypt. But God was with him
7:10 and delivered him from all his afflictions, and gave him
favour and wisdom when he stood before Pharaoh, king of Egypt,
who appointed him governor over Egypt and all the royal
household.
7:11 But there came a famine throughout the whole of Egypt and
Canaan--and great distress--so that our forefathers could find
no food.
7:12 When, however, Jacob heard that there was wheat to be had,
he sent our forefathers into Egypt; that was the first time.
7:13 On their second visit Joseph made himself known to his
brothers, and Pharaoh was informed of Joseph's parentage.
7:14 Then Joseph sent and invited his father Jacob and all his
family, numbering /1 seventy-five persons, to come to him,
7:15 and Jacob went down into Egypt. There he died, and so did
our forefathers,
7:16 and they were taken to /2 Shechem and were laid in the tomb
which /3 Abraham had bought from the sons of Hamor at Shechem
for a sum of money paid in silver.
7:17 "But as the time drew near for the fulfilment of the
promise which God had made to Abraham, the people became many
times more numerous in Egypt,
7:18 until there arose a foreign king over Egypt who knew
nothing of Joseph.
7:19 He adopted a crafty policy towards our race, and oppressed
our forefathers, making them cast out their infants so that
they might not /4 be permitted to live.
7:20 At this time Moses was born--a /5 wonderfully beautiful
child; and for three months he was cared for in his father's
house.
7:21 At length he was cast out, but Pharaoh's daughter adopted
him, and brought him up as her own son.
7:22 So Moses was educated in all the learning of the Egyptians,
and possessed great influence through his eloquence and his
achievements.
7:23 "And when he was just forty years old, it occurred to him
to visit his brethren the descendants of Israel.
7:24 Seeing one of them wrongfully treated he took his part, and
secured justice for the ill-treated man by striking down the
Egyptian.
7:25 He supposed his brethren to be aware that by him God was
sending them deliverance; this, however, they did not
understand.
7:26 The next day, also, he came and found two of them fighting,
and he endeavoured to make peace between them. "`Sirs,' he
said, `you are brothers. Why are you wronging one another?'
7:27 "But the man who was doing the wrong /6 resented his
interference, and asked, "`Who appointed you magistrate and
judge over us?
7:28 Do you mean to kill me as you killed the Egyptian
yesterday?'
7:29 "Alarmed at this question, Moses fled from the country and
went to live in the land of Midian. There he became the father
of two sons.
7:30 "But at the end of forty years there appeared to him in the
Desert of Mount Sinai an angel in the middle of a flame of fire
in a bush.
7:31 When Moses saw this he wondered at the sight; but on his
going up to look further, the voice of the Lord was heard,
saying,
7:32 "`I am the God of your forefathers, the God of Abraham, of
Isaac, and of Jacob.' "Quaking with fear Moses did not dare
gaze.
7:33 "`Take off your shoes,' said the Lord, `for the spot on
which you are standing is holy ground.
7:34 I have seen, yes, I have seen the oppression of My people
who are in Egypt and have heard their groans, and I have come
down to deliver them. And now /1 I will send you to Egypt.'
7:35 "The Moses whom they rejected, asking him, `Who appointed
you magistrate and judge?' --that same Moses /2 we find God
sending as a magistrate and a /3 deliverer by the help of the
angel who appeared to him in the bush.
7:36 This was he who brought them out, /4 after performing
marvels and signs in Egypt and at the Red Sea, and in the
Desert for forty years.
7:37 This is the Moses who said to the descendants of Israel,
<"`God will raise up a Prophet for you, from among your
brethren, just as He raised me up.'> /5
7:38 `This is he who was among the /6 Congregation in the
Desert, together with the angel who spoke to him on Mount Sinai
and with our forefathers, who received /7 ever-living /8
utterances to hand on /9 to us.
7:39 "Our forefathers, however, would not submit to him, but
spurned his authority and in their hearts turned back to Egypt.
7:40 They said to Aaron, "`Make /1 gods for us, to march in
front of us; for as for this Moses who brought us out of the
land of Egypt, we do not know what has become of him.'
7:41 "Moreover they made a calf at that time, and offered a
sacrifice to the idol and kept rejoicing in the gods which
their own hands had made.
7:42 So God turned from them and gave them up to the worship of
the Host of Heaven, as it is written in the Book of the
Prophets, <"'Were they victims and sacrifices which you /2
offered Me, forty years in the Desert, O House of Israel?
7:43 /3 Yes, you /4 lifted up /5 Moloch's tent and the Star of
the God Rephan--the images which you made in order to worship
them; and I will remove you beyond Babylon.'>
7:44 "Our forefathers had /6 the Tent of the Testimony in the
Desert, built as He who spoke to Moses had instructed him to
make it in imitation of the model which he had seen.
7:45 That Tent was bequeathed to the next generation of our
forefathers. Under Joshua they brought it with them when they
were taking possession of the land of the Gentile nations, whom
God drove out before them. So it continued till David's time.
7:46 David obtained favour with God, and asked leave to provide
a dwelling-place for the God of Jacob.
7:47 But it was Solomon who built a house for Him.
7:48 Yet the Most High does not dwell in buildings erected by
men's hands. But, as the Prophet declares,
7:49 <"`The sky is My throne, and earth is the footstool for My
feet. What kind of house will you build for Me, says the Lord,
or what resting place shall I have?
7:50 Did not My hand form this universe.'>
7:51 "O stiff-necked men, uncircumcised in heart and ears, you
also are continually /1 at strife with the Holy Spirit--just as
your forefathers were.
7:52 Which of the Prophets did not your forefathers persecute?
Yes, they killed those who announced beforehand the advent of
the righteous One, whose betrayers and murderers you have now
become--
7:53 you who received the Law /2 given through angels, and yet
have not obeyed it."
7:54 As they listened to these words, they became infuriated and
gnashed their teeth at him.
7:55 But, /3 full of the Holy Spirit and looking up to Heaven,
/4 Stephen /5 saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing at God's
right hand.
7:56 /6 "I can see Heaven wide open," he said, "and the Son of
Man standing at God's right hand."
7:57 Upon this, with a loud outcry they stopped their ears,
rushed upon Stephen in a body,
7:58 dragged him out of the city, and /7 stoned him, the
witnesses throwing off their outer garments and giving them
into the care of a young man called Saul.
7:59 So they /7 stoned Stephen, /8 while he prayed, /9 "Lord
Jesus, receive my spirit."
7:60 Then, rising on his knees, he cried aloud, /10 "Lord, do
not reckon this sin against them." And with these words he fell
asleep.
8:1 And Saul fully approved of his murder. At this time a great
persecution broke out against the Church in Jerusalem, and /1
all except the Apostles were scattered throughout Judaea and
Samaria.
8:2 A party of /2 devout men, however, /3 buried Stephen, and
made loud lamentation over him.
8:3 But Saul cruelly harassed the Church. He went into house
after house, and, dragging off both men and women, threw them
into prison.
8:4 Those, however, who were scattered abroad went from place to
place spreading the Good News of God's Message;
8:5 while Philip went down to the city of Samaria and proclaimed
Christ there.
8:6 Crowds of people, with one accord, gave attention to what
they heard from him, listening, and witnessing the signs which
he did.
8:7 For, with a loud cry, foul spirits came out of many
possessed by them, and many paralytics and lame persons were
restored to health.
8:8 And there was great joy in that city.
8:9 Now for some time past there had been a man named Simon
living there, who had been practising magic and astonishing /4
the Samaritans, pretending that he was more than human.
8:10 To him people of all classes paid attention, declaring,
"This man is the Power of God, known as the great Power."
8:11 His influence over them arose from their having been, for a
long time, bewildered by his sorceries.
8:12 But when Philip began to tell the Good News about the
Kingdom of God and about the Name of Jesus Christ, and they
embraced the faith, they /5 were baptized, men and women alike.
8:13 Simon himself also /1 believed, and after being baptized
remained in close attendance on Philip, and was full of
amazement at seeing such signs and such great miracles
performed.
8:14 When the Apostles in Jerusalem heard that the Samaritans
had accepted God's Message, they sent Peter and /2 John to
visit them.
8:15 They, when they came down, prayed for them that they might
receive the Holy Spirit:
8:16 for He had not as yet fallen upon any of them. They /3 had
only been baptized /4 into the name of the Lord Jesus.
8:17 Then the Apostles /5 placed their hands upon them, and they
/5 received the Holy Spirit.
8:18 When, however, Simon saw that it was through the laying on
of the Apostles' hands that the Spirit was bestowed, he offered
them money.
8:19 "Give me too," he said, "that power, so that every one on
whom I place my hands will receive the Holy Spirit."
8:20 "Perish your money and yourself," replied Peter, "because
you have imagined that you can obtain God's free gift with
money!
8:21 /6 No part or lot have you in this /7 matter, for your
heart is not right in God's sight.
8:22 /8 Repent, therefore, of this wickedness of yours, and pray
to the Lord, /9 in the hope that the /10 purpose which is in
your heart may perhaps be forgiven you.
8:23 For I perceive that you /11 have fallen into the bitterest
bondage of unrighteousness."
8:24 "Pray, both of you, to the Lord for me," answered Simon,
"that nothing of what you have said may come upon me."
8:25 So the Apostles, after giving a solemn charge and
delivering the Lord's Message, travelled back to Jerusalem,
making known the Good News also in many of the Samaritan
villages.
8:26 And an angel of the Lord said to Philip, "Rise and proceed
/1 south to /2 the road that runs down from Jerusalem to Gaza,
/3 crossing the Desert."
8:27 Upon this he rose and went. Now, /4 as it happened, an
Ethiopian eunuch who was in a position of high authority with
Candace, queen of the Ethiopians, as her treasurer, had visited
Jerusalem to worship there,
8:28 and was now on his way home; and as he sat in his chariot
he was /5 reading the Prophet Isaiah.
8:29 Then the Spirit said to Philip, "Go and /6 enter that
chariot."
8:30 So Philip ran up and heard the eunuch reading the Prophet
Isaiah. /7 "Do you understand what you are reading?" he asked.
8:31 "Why, how can I," replied the eunuch, "unless some one
explains it to me?" And he earnestly invited Philip to come up
and sit with him.
8:32 The passage of Scripture which he was reading was this:
<"Like a sheep He was led to slaughter, and just as a lamb
before its shearer is dumb so He opened not His mouth.
8:33 In His humiliation justice was denied Him. /8 Who will make
known His posterity? For He is destroyed from among men.">
8:34 "Pray, of whom is the Prophet speaking?" inquired the
eunuch; "of himself or of some one else?"
8:35 Then Philip /9 began to speak, and, commencing with that
same portion of Scripture, told him the Good News about Jesus.
8:36 So they proceeded on their way till they came to some
water; and the eunuch exclaimed, "See, here is water; what is
there to prevent my being baptized?"
8:37 /1 []
8:38 So he stopped the chariot; and both of them--Philip and the
eunuch--went down into the water, and Philip baptized him.
8:39 But no sooner had they come up out of the water than /2 the
Spirit of the Lord caught Philip away, and the eunuch did not
see him again. With a glad heart he resumed his journey;
8:40 but Philip found himself at /3 Ashdod. Then visiting town
after town he everywhere made known the Good News until he
reached Caesarea.
9:1 Now Saul, whose every breath was a threat of destruction for
the disciples of the Lord,
9:2 went to the High Priest and begged from him letters
addressed to the synagogues in Damascus, in order that if he
found /4 any believers there, either men or women, he might
bring them in chains to Jerusalem.
9:3 But on the journey, as he was getting near Damascus,
suddenly there flashed round him a light from Heaven;
9:4 and falling to the ground he heard a voice which said to
him, /5 "Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting Me?"
9:5 "Who art thou, Lord?" he asked. "I am Jesus, whom you are
persecuting," was the reply.
9:6 /6 "But rise and go to the city, and you will be told what
you are to do.
9:7 Meanwhile the men who travelled with Saul were standing dumb
with amazement, hearing a /1 sound, but seeing no one.
9:8 Then he rose from the ground, but when he /2 had opened his
eyes, he could not see, and they led him by the /3 arm and
brought him to Damascus.
9:9 And /4 for two days he remained without sight, and did not
eat or drink anything.
9:10 Now in Damascus there was a disciple of the name of
Ananias. The Lord spoke to him in a vision, saying, "Ananias!"
"I am here, Lord," he answered.
9:11 "Rise," said the Lord, "and go to Straight Street, and
inquire at the house of Judas for a man called Saul, from
Tarsus, for he is actually praying.
9:12 He has seen a man called Ananias /5 come and lay his hands
upon him so that he may recover his sight."
9:13 "Lord," answered Ananias, "I have heard about that man from
many, and I have heard of the great mischief he has done to Thy
/6 people in Jerusalem;
9:14 and here he is authorized by the High Priests to arrest all
who call upon Thy name."
9:15 "Go," replied the Lord; "he is a chosen /7 instrument of
Mine to carry My name /8 to the Gentiles and to kings and to
the descendants of Israel.
9:16 For I will let him know the great sufferings which he must
pass through for My sake."
9:17 So Ananias went and entered the house; and, laying his two
hands upon Saul, said, "Saul, brother, the Lord--even Jesus who
appeared to you on your journey--has sent me, that you may
recover your sight and be filled with the Holy Spirit."
9:18 Instantly there dropped from his eyes what seemed to be
scales, and he could see once more. Upon this he rose and
received baptism;
9:19 after which he took food and regained his strength. Then he
remained /9 some little time with the disciples in Damascus.
9:20 And in the synagogues he began at once to proclaim Jesus as
the Son of God;
9:21 and his hearers were all amazed, and began to ask one
another, "Is not this the man who in Jerusalem /1 tried to
exterminate those who called upon that Name, and /2 came here
on purpose to carry them off in chains to the High Priests?"
9:22 Saul, however, /3 gained more and more influence, and as
for the Jews living in Damascus, he bewildered them with his
proofs that Jesus is the Christ.
9:23 /4 At length the Jews plotted to kill Saul;
9:24 but information of their intention was given to him. They
even watched the gates, day and night, in order to murder him;
9:25 but his disciples took him by night and let him down /5
through the wall, lowering him in a /6 hamper.
9:26 So he came to Jerusalem and made several attempts to
associate with the disciples, but they were all afraid of him,
being in doubt as to whether he himself was a disciple.
9:27 Barnabas, however, came to his assistance. He brought Saul
to the Apostles, and related to them how, on his journey, he
had seen the Lord, and that the Lord had spoken to him, and how
in Damascus he had fearlessly taught in the name of Jesus.
9:28 Henceforth Saul was one of them, going in and out of the
city,
9:29 and speaking fearlessly in the name of the Lord. And he
often talked with the Hellenists and had discussions with them.
9:30 But they kept trying to take his life. On learning this,
the brethren brought him down to Caesarea, and then /7 sent him
by sea to Tarsus.
9:31 The Church, however, throughout the whole of Judaea,
Galilee and Samaria, had peace and was spiritually built up;
and grew in numbers, /8 living in the fear of the Lord and /9
receiving /10 encouragement from the Holy Spirit.
9:32 Now Peter, as he went to town after town, came down also to
/1 God's people at Lud.
9:33 There he found a man of the name of Aeneas, who for eight
years had kept his /2 bed, through being paralysed.
9:34 Peter said to him, "Aeneas, Jesus Christ cures you. Rise
and /3 make your own bed." He at once rose to his feet.
9:35 And all the people of Lud and Sharon saw him; and they
turned to the Lord.
9:36 Among the disciples at /4 Jaffa was a woman called Tabitha,
or, as the name may be translated, /5 `Dorcas.' /6 Her life was
wholly devoted to the good and charitable actions which she was
constantly doing.
9:37 But, as it happened, just at that time she was taken ill
and died. After washing her body they laid it out in a room
upstairs.
9:38 Lud, however, being near Jaffa, the disciples, who had
heard that Peter was at Lud, sent two men to him with an urgent
request that he would come across to them without delay.
9:39 So Peter rose and went with them. On his arrival they took
him upstairs, and the widow women all came and stood by his
side, weeping and showing him the underclothing and cloaks and
garments of all kinds which Dorcas used to make while she was
still with them.
9:40 Peter, however, putting every one out of the room, knelt
down and prayed, and then turning to the body, he said,
"Tabitha, rise." Dorcas at once opened her eyes, and seeing
Peter, sat up.
9:41 Then, giving her his hand, he raised her to her feet and,
calling to him God's people and the widows, he / 7 gave her
back to them alive.
9:42 This incident became known throughout Jaffa, and many /8
believed in the Lord;
9:43 and Peter remained for a considerable time at Jaffa,
staying at the house of a man called Simon, a tanner.
10:1 Now a Captain of the Italian Regiment, named Cornelius, was
quartered at Caesarea.
10:2 He was religious and God-fearing--and so was every member
of his household. He was also liberal in his charities to the
people, and continually offered prayer to God.
10:3 About three o'clock one afternoon he had a vision, and
distinctly saw an angel of God /1 enter /2 his house, who
called him by name, saying, "Cornelius!"
10:4 Looking steadily at him, and being much alarmed, he said,
/3 "What do you want, Sir?" "Your prayers and charities," he
replied, "have gone up and have been recorded before God.
10:5 And now send to Jaffa and fetch Simon, surnamed Peter.
10:6 He is staying as a guest with Simon, a tanner, who has a
house close to the sea." /4
10:7 So when the angel who had been speaking to him was gone,
Cornelius called two of his /5 servants and a God-fearing
soldier who was in constant attendance on him,
10:8 and, after telling them everything, he sent them to Jaffa.
10:9 The next day, while they were still on their journey and
were getting near the town, about noon Peter went up on the
house-top to pray.
10:10 He had become unusually hungry and wished for food; but,
while they were preparing it, he fell into a trance.
10:11 The sky had opened to his view, and what seemed to be an
enormous sail was descending, being let down to the earth by
ropes at the four corners.
10:12 In it were /6 all kinds of quadrupeds, reptiles and birds,
10:13 and a voice came to him which said, "Rise, Peter, kill and
eat."
10:14 "On no account, Lord," he replied; "for I have never yet
eaten anything unholy and impure."
10:15 Again a second time a voice was heard which said, "What
God has purified, you must not regard as unholy."
10:16 This /7 was said three times, and immediately the sail was
drawn up /8 out of sight.
10:17 While Peter was greatly perplexed as to the meaning of the
vision which he had seen, just then the men sent by Cornelius,
having by inquiry found out Simon's house,
10:18 had come to the door and had called the servant, and were
asking, "Is Simon, surnamed Peter, staying here?"
10:19 And Peter was still earnestly thinking over the vision,
when the Spirit said to him, /1 "Three men are now inquiring
for you.
10:20 Rise, go down, and go with them without any misgivings;
for it is I who have sent them to you."
10:21 So Peter went down and said to the men, "I am the Simon
you are inquiring for. What is the reason of your coming?"
10:22 Their reply was, "Cornelius, a Captain, an upright and
God-fearing man, of whom the whole Jewish nation speaks well,
has been divinely instructed by a holy angel to send for you to
come to his house and listen to what you have to say."
10:23 Upon hearing this, Peter invited them in, and gave them a
lodging. The next day he set out with them, some of the
brethren from Jaffa going with him,
10:24 and the day after that they reached Caesarea. There
Cornelius was awaiting their arrival, and had invited all his
relatives and intimate friends to be present.
10:25 When Peter entered the house, Cornelius met him, and threw
himself at his feet to do him homage.
10:26 But Peter lifted him up. "Stand up," he said; "I myself
also am but a man."
10:27 So Peter went in and conversed with him, and found a large
company assembled.
10:28 He said to them, /2 "You know better than most that a Jew
/3 is strictly forbidden to associate with a Gentile or visit
him; but God has taught me to call no one unholy or unclean.
10:29 So for this reason, when sent for, I came without raising
any objection. I therefore ask why you sent for me."
10:30 "Just at this hour, /4 three days ago," replied Cornelius,
"I was
/1 offering afternoon prayer in my house, when suddenly a man in
shining raiment stood in front of me,
10:31 who said, "`Cornelius, your prayer has been heard, and
your charities have been put on record before God.
10:32 Send therefore to Jaffa, and invite Simon, surnamed Peter,
to come here. He is staying as a guest in the house of Simon, a
tanner, close to the sea.' /2
10:33 "Immediately, therefore, I sent to you, and /3 I thank you
heartily for having come. That is why all of us are now
assembled here in God's presence, to listen to what the Lord
has commanded you to say."
10:34 Then Peter began to speak. "I clearly see," he said, "that
/4 God makes no distinctions between one man and another;
10:35 but that in every nation those who fear Him and live good
lives are acceptable to Him.
10:36 The Message which He sent to the descendants of Israel,
when He announced the Good News of peace through Jesus
Christ--He is Lord of all--that Message /5 you cannot but know;
10:37 the story, I mean, which has spread through the length and
breadth of Judaea, beginning in Galilee after the baptism which
John proclaimed.
10:38 It tells how God /6 anointed Jesus of Nazareth with the /7
Holy Spirit and with power, so that He went about everywhere
doing acts of kindness, and curing all who were being
continually oppressed by the Devil--for God was with Jesus.
10:39 "And we are witnesses as to all that He did both in the
country of the Jews and in Jerusalem. But they even put Him to
death, /1 by crucifixion.
10:40 That same Jesus God raised to life on the third day, and
permitted Him to appear unmistakably,
10:41 not to all the people, but to witnesses--men previously
chosen by God--namely, to us, who ate and drank with Him after
He rose from the dead.
10:42 And He has commanded us to preach to the people and
solemnly declare that this is He who has been appointed by God
to be the Judge of /2 the living and the dead.
10:43 To Him all the Prophets bear witness, and testify that
through His name all who /3 believe in Him receive the
forgiveness of their sins."
10:44 While Peter /4 was speaking these words, the Holy Spirit
fell on all who were listening to the Message.
10:45 And all the /5 Jewish believers who had come with Peter
were astonished that on the Gentiles also the gift of the Holy
Spirit was poured out.
10:46 For they heard them speaking in tongues and extolling the
majesty of God. Then Peter /6 said,
10:47 "Can any one forbid the use of water, and object to these
persons being baptized--men who have received the Holy Spirit
just as we did?"
10:48 And /7 he directed /8 that they should be baptized in the
name of Jesus Christ. Then they begged him to remain with them
for a time.
11:1 Now the Apostles, and the brethren /9 in various parts of
Judaea, heard that the Gentiles also had received God's
Message;
11:2 and, when Peter returned to Jerusalem, the champions of
circumcision found fault with him.
11:3 "You went into the houses of men who are not Jews," they
said, "and you ate with them."
11:4 Peter, however, explained the whole matter to them from the
beginning.
11:5 "While I was in the town of Jaffa, offering prayer," he
said, "in a trance I saw a vision. There descended what seemed
to be an enormous sail, being let down from the sky by ropes at
the four corners, and it came close to me.
11:6 Fixing my eyes on it, I examined it closely, and saw
various kinds of quadrupeds, wild beasts, reptiles and birds.
11:7 I also heard a voice saying to me, "`Rise, Peter, kill and
eat.'
11:8 "`On no account, Lord,' I replied, `for nothing unholy or
impure has ever gone into my mouth.'
11:9 "But a voice answered, speaking a second time from the sky,
"`What God has purified, you must not regard as unholy.'
11:10 "This was said three times, and then everything was drawn
up again out of sight.
11:11 "Now at that very moment three men came to the house where
we were, having been sent from Caesarea to find me.
11:12 And the Spirit told me to accompany them /1 without any
misgivings. There also went with me these six brethren who are
now present, and we reached the /2 Centurion's house.
11:13 Then he described to us how he had seen /3 the angel come
and /4 enter his house and say, "`Send to Jaffa and fetch
Simon, surnamed Peter.
11:14 He will teach you truths by which you and all your family
will be saved.'"
11:15 "And," said Peter, "no sooner had I begun to speak than
the Holy Spirit fell upon them, just as He fell upon us at the
first.
11:16 Then I remembered the Lord's words, how He used to say,
"`John baptized with water, but you shall be baptized in the
Holy Spirit.'
11:17 "If therefore God gave them the /5 same gift as He gave us
when we /6 first believed on the Lord Jesus Christ, why, who
was I to be able to thwart God?"
11:18 This statement of Peter's silenced his opponents. They
extolled the goodness of God, and said, "So, then, to the
Gentiles also God has given the repentance which leads to
Life."
11:19 Those, however, who had been driven in various directions
by the persecution which broke out on account of Stephen made
their way to Phoenicia, Cyprus and Antioch, delivering the
Message to none but Jews.
11:20 But some of them were Cyprians and Cyrenaeans, who, on
coming to Antioch, spoke to the /1 Greeks also and told them
the Good News concerning the Lord Jesus.
11:21 The /2 power of the Lord was with them, and there were a
vast number who believed and turned to the Lord.
11:22 When tidings of this reached the ears of the Church in
Jerusalem, they sent Barnabas as far as Antioch.
11:23 On getting there he was delighted to see the grace which
God had bestowed; and he /3 encouraged them all to remain, with
fixed resolve, faithful to the Lord.
11:24 For he was a good man, and was full of the Holy Spirit and
of faith; and the number of believers in the Lord greatly
increased.
11:25 Then Barnabas paid a visit to Tarsus to try to find Saul.
11:26 He succeeded, and brought him to Antioch; and for a whole
year they attended the meetings of the Church, and taught a
large number of people. And it was in Antioch that the
disciples first received the name of `Christians.'
11:27 At /4 that time certain Prophets came down from Jerusalem
to Antioch,
11:28 one of whom, named Agabus, being instructed by the Spirit,
/5 publicly predicted the speedy coming of a great famine
throughout the world. (It came in the reign of Claudius.)
11:29 So the disciples decided to send relief, every one in
proportion to his means, to the brethren living in Judaea.
11:30 This they did, forwarding their contributions to the /1
Elders by Barnabas and Saul.
12:1 Now, about that time, King Herod arrested certain members
of the Church, in order to ill-treat them;
12:2 and James, John's brother, he beheaded.
12:3 Finding that this gratified the Jews, he proceeded to seize
Peter also; these being the days of Unleavened Bread.
12:4 He had him arrested and lodged in jail, handing him over to
the care of /2 sixteen soldiers; and intended after the
Passover to bring him out again to the people.
12:5 So Peter was kept in prison; but long and fervent prayer
was offered to God by the Church on his behalf.
12:6 Now when Herod was on the point of taking him out of
prison, that very night Peter was asleep between two soldiers,
bound with two chains, and /3 guards were /4 on duty outside
the door.
12:7 Suddenly an angel of the Lord stood by him, and a light
shone in the cell; and, striking Peter on the side, he woke him
and said, "Rise quickly." Instantly the chains dropped off his
wrists.
12:8 "Fasten your girdle," said the angel, "and tie on your
sandals." He did so. Then the angel said, "Throw your cloak
round you, and follow me."
12:9 So Peter went out, following him, yet could not believe
that what the angel was doing was real, but supposed that he
saw a vision.
12:10 And passing through /5 the first ward and the second, they
came to the iron gate leading into the city. This opened to
them of itself; and, going out, they passed on through one of
the streets, and then suddenly the angel left him.
12:11 Peter coming to himself said, "Now I know for certain that
the Lord has sent His angel and has rescued me from the power
of Herod and from all that the Jewish people were
anticipating."
12:12 So, after thinking things over, he went to the house of
Mary, the mother of John surnamed Mark, where a large number of
people were assembled, praying.
12:13 When he knocked at the /1 wicket in the door, a
maidservant named /2 Rhoda came to answer the knock;
12:14 and recognizing Peter's voice, for very joy she did not
open the door, but ran in and told them that Peter was standing
there.
12:15 "You are mad," they said. But she strenuously maintained
that it was true. "It is his /3 guardian angel," they said.
12:16 Meanwhile Peter went on knocking, until at last they
opened the door and saw that it was really he, and were filled
with amazement.
12:17 But he motioned with his hand for silence, and then
described to them how the Lord had brought him out of the
prison. "Tell all this to James and the brethren," he added.
Then he left them, and went to another place.
12:18 When morning came, there was no little commotion among the
soldiers, as to what could possibly have become of Peter.
12:19 And when Herod had had him searched for and could not find
him, after sharply questioning the guards he ordered them away
to execution. He then went down from Judaea to Caesarea and
remained there.
12:20 Now the people of Tyre and Sidon had incurred Herod's
violent displeasure. So they sent a large deputation to wait on
him; and having secured the good will of Blastus, his
treasurer, they begged the king /4 to be friendly with them
again, because their country was dependent on his for its food
supply.
12:21 So, on an appointed day, Herod, having arrayed himself in
royal robes, took his seat on the tribunal, and was haranguing
them;
12:22 and the assembled people kept shouting, "It is the voice
of a god, and not of a man!"
12:23 Instantly an angel of the Lord struck him, because he had
not given the glory to God, and being eaten up by worms, he /5
died.
12:24 But God's Message prospered, and converts were multiplied.
12:25 And Barnabas and Saul returned from Jerusalem, having
discharged their mission, and they brought with them John,
surnamed Mark.
13:1 Now there were in Antioch, /1 in the Church there--as
Prophets and teachers--barnabas, /2 Symeon surnamed `the
black,' Lucius the Cyrenaean, Manaen /3 (who was Herod the
Tetrarch's foster-brother), and Saul.
13:2 While they were worshipping the Lord and fasting, the Holy
Spirit said, "Set apart for Me, now at once, Barnabas and Saul,
for the work to which I have called them."
13:3 So, after fasting and prayer and the laying on of hands,
they let them go.
13:4 They therefore, being thus sent out by the Holy Spirit,
went /4 down to Seleuceia, and from there sailed to Cyprus.
13:5 Having reached Salamis, they began to announce God's
Message in the synagogues of the Jews. And they had John as
their /5 assistant.
13:6 When they had gone through the whole length of the island
as far as Paphos, they there met with a Jewish magician and
false prophet, /6 Bar-Jesus by name,
13:7 who was a friend of the Proconsul Sergius Paulus. The
Proconsul was a man of keen intelligence. He sent for Barnabas
and Saul, and asked to be told God's Message.
13:8 But /7 Elymas (or `the Magician,' for such is the meaning
of the name) opposed them, and tried to /8 prevent the
Proconsul from accepting the faith.
13:9 Then Saul, who is also called Paul, was filled with the
Holy Spirit, and, fixing his eyes on Elymas,
13:10 said, "You who are full of every kind of craftiness and
unscrupulous cunning--you son of the Devil and foe to all that
is right--will you never cease /1 to misrepresent the straight
paths of the Lord?
13:11 The Lord's hand is now upon you, and you will be blind for
a time and unable to see the light of day." Instantly there
fell upon him a mist and a darkness, and, as he walked about,
he begged people to lead him /2 by the hand.
13:12 Then the Proconsul, seeing what had happened, believed,
being struck with amazement at /3 the teaching of the Lord.
13:13 From Paphos, Paul and his party put out to sea and sailed
to Perga in Pamphylia. John, however, left them and returned to
Jerusalem.
13:14 But they themselves, passing through from Perga, came to
Antioch in Pisidia. Here, on the Sabbath day, they went into
the synagogue and sat down.
13:15 After the reading of the Law and the Prophets, the Wardens
of the synagogue sent word to them. "Brethren," they said, "if
you have anything encouraging to say to the people, speak."
13:16 So Paul rose, and motioning with his hand for silence,
said, "Israelites, and you others who fear God, pay attention
to me.
13:17 The God of this people of Israel chose our forefathers,
and made the people great during their stay in Egypt, until
with /4 wondrous power He brought them out from that land.
13:18 For a period of about forty years, He /5 fed them, like a
nurse, in the Desert.
13:19 Then, after overthrowing seven nations in the land of
Canaan, He divided that country among them as their inheritance
for about four hundred and fifty years;
13:20 and afterwards He gave them judges down to the time of the
Prophet Samuel.
13:21 Next they asked for a king, and God gave them Saul the son
of Kish, a Benjamite, who reigned forty years.
13:22 After removing him, He raised up David to be their king,
to whom He also bore witness when He said, "`I have found David
the son of Jesse, a man I love, who will obey all My commands.'
13:23 "It is from among David's descendants that God, in
fulfilment of His promise, has raised up a Saviour for Israel,
even Jesus.
13:24 Before the coming of Jesus, John had proclaimed to all the
people of Israel a baptism of repentance.
13:25 But John, towards the end of his career, repeatedly asked
the people, "`What do you suppose me to be? I am not the
Christ. But there is One coming after me whose sandal I am not
worthy to unfasten.'
13:26 "Brethren, descendants of the family of Abraham, and all
among you who fear God, to us has this Message of salvation
been sent.
13:27 For the people of Jerusalem and their rulers, /1 by the
judgement they pronounced on Jesus, have actually fulfilled the
predictions of the Prophets which are read Sabbath after
Sabbath, through ignorance of those predictions and of Him.
13:28 Without having found Him guilty of any capital offence
they urged Pilate to have Him put to death;
13:29 and when they had carried out everything which had been
written about Him, they took Him down from the /2 cross and
laid Him in a tomb.
13:30 "But God raised Him from the dead.
13:31 And, after a few days, He appeared to the people who had
gone up with Him from Galilee to Jerusalem and are now
witnesses concerning Him to the Jews.
13:32 And we bring you the Good News about the promise made to
our forefathers,
13:33 that God has amply fulfilled it to our children in /3
raising up Jesus; as it is also written in /4 the second Psalm,
<`Thou art My Son: to-day I have become Thy Father.'>
13:34 And as to His having raised Him from among the dead, never
again to be in the position of one soon to return to decay, He
/5 speaks thus: <`I will give you the holy and trustworthy
promises made to David.'>
13:35 Because in another Psalm also He says, <`Thou wilt not /1
give up Thy Holy One to undergo decay.'>
13:36 For David, /2 after having been useful to his own
generation in accordance with God's purpose, did fall asleep,
was gathered to his forefathers, and did undergo decay.
13:37 But He whom God raised to life underwent no decay.
13:38 "Understand therefore, brethren, that through this Jesus
forgiveness of sins is announced to you;
13:39 and in Him every believer is absolved from all offences,
from which you could not be absolved under the Law of Moses.
13:40 Beware, then, lest what is spoken in the Prophets should
come true of you:
13:41 <`Behold, you despisers, be astonished and perish, because
I am carrying on a work in your time--a work which you will
utterly refuse to believe, though it be fully declared to
you.'">
13:42 As /3 Paul and Barnabas were leaving the synagogue, the
people earnestly begged to have all this repeated to them on
the following Sabbath.
13:43 And, when the congregation had broken up, many of the Jews
and of the devout converts from heathenism continued with Paul
and Barnabas, who talked to them and urged them to hold fast to
the grace of God.
13:44 On the next Sabbath almost the whole population of the
city came together to hear the Lord's Message.
13:45 Seeing the crowds, the Jews, filled with angry jealousy,
opposed Paul's statements and abused him.
13:46 Then, throwing off all reserve, Paul and Barnabas said,
"We were bound to proclaim God's Message to you first. But
since you spurn it and judge yourselves to be unworthy of the
Life /4 of the Ages--well, we turn to the Gentiles.
13:47 For such is the Lord's command to us. <"`I have placed
Thee,'> He says of Christ, <`as a light to the Gentiles, in
order that Thou mayest be a Saviour as far as the remotest
parts of the earth.'">
13:48 The Gentiles listened with delight and extolled the Lord's
Message; and all who were pre-destined to the Life of the Ages
believed.
13:49 So the Lord's Message spread through the whole district.
13:50 But the Jews influenced the gentlewomen of rank who
worshipped with them, and also the leading men in the city, and
stirred up persecution against Paul and Barnabas and drove them
out of the district.
13:51 But they shook off the dust from their feet as a protest
against them and came to Iconium;
13:52 and as for the disciples, they were /1 more and more
filled with joy and with the Holy Spirit.
14:1 At Iconium the Apostles went /2 together to the Jewish
synagogue and preached, with the result that a great number
both of Jews and Greeks believed.
14:2 But the Jews who /3 had refused /4 obedience stirred up the
Gentiles and embittered their minds against the brethren.
14:3 Yet Paul and Barnabas remained there for a considerable
time, speaking freely and relying on the Lord, while He bore
witness to the Message of His grace by permitting signs and
marvels to be done by them.
14:4 At length the people of the city /5 split into parties,
some siding with the Jews and some with the Apostles.
14:5 And when a hostile movement was made by both Gentiles and
Jews, with the sanction of their magistrates, to maltreat and
stone them,
14:6 the Apostles, having become aware of it, made their escape
into the Lycaonian towns of Lystra and Derbe, and the
neighbouring country.
14:7 And there they continued to tell the Good News.
14:8 Now a man who had no power in his feet used to sit in the
streets of Lystra. He had been lame from his birth and /6 had
never walked.
14:9 /7 After this man had listened to one of Paul's sermons,
the Apostle, looking steadily at him and perceiving that he had
faith to be cured,
14:10 said in a loud voice, "Stand upright upon your feet!"
14:11 So he sprang up and began to walk about. Then the crowds,
seeing what Paul had done, rent the air with their shouts in
the Lycaonian language, saying, "The gods have assumed human
form and have come down to us."
14:12 They called Barnabas `Zeus,' and Paul, as being the
principal speaker, `Hermes.'
14:13 And the priest of Zeus--the temple of Zeus being at the
entrance to the city--brought bullocks and garlands to /1 the
gates, and in company with the crowd was intending to offer
sacrifices to them.
14:14 But the Apostles, Barnabas and Paul, heard of it; and
tearing their clothes they rushed out into the middle of the
crowd, exclaiming, "Sirs, why are you doing all this?
14:15 We also are but men, with /2 natures kindred to your own;
and we bring you the Good News that you are to turn from these
unreal things, to worship the ever-living God, the Creator of
earth and sky and sea and of everything that is in them.
14:16 In times gone by He allowed all the nations to go their
own ways;
14:17 and yet by His beneficence He has not left His existence
unattested--His beneficence, I mean, in sending you rain from
Heaven and fruitful seasons, satisfying your hearts with food
and joyfulness."
14:18 Even with words like these they had difficulty in
preventing the thronging crowd from offering sacrifices to
them.
14:19 But now a party of Jews came from Antioch and Iconium,
and, having won over the crowd, they stoned Paul and dragged
him out of the town, believing him to be dead.
14:20 When, however, the disciples had collected round him, he
rose and went back into the town. The next day he went with
Barnabas to Derbe;
14:21 and, after proclaiming the Good News to the people there
and gaining a large number of converts, they retraced their
steps to Lystra, Iconium, and Antioch.
14:22 Everywhere they strengthened the disciples by encouraging
them to hold fast to the faith, and warned them saying, "It is
through many afflictions that we must make our way into the
Kingdom of God."
14:23 And in every Church, after prayer and fasting, they /1
selected Elders /2 by show of hands, and commended them to the
Lord on whom their faith rested.
14:24 Then passing through Pisidia they came into Pamphylia;
14:25 and after telling the Message at Perga they came down to
Attaleia.
14:26 Thence they sailed to Antioch, where they had previously
been commended to the grace of God in connexion with the work
which they had now completed.
14:27 Upon their arrival they called the Church together and
proceeded to report in detail all that God, working with them,
had done, and how He had opened for the Gentiles the door of
faith.
14:28 And they remained a considerable time in Antioch with the
disciples.
15:1 But certain persons who had come down from Judaea tried to
convince the brethren, saying, "Unless you are circumcised in
accordance with the Mosaic custom, you cannot be saved."
15:2 Between these new comers and Paul and Barnabas there was no
little disagreement and controversy, until at last it was
decided that Paul and Barnabas and some other brethren should
go up to consult the Apostles and Elders in Jerusalem on this
matter.
15:3 So they set out, being accompanied for a short distance by
some other members of the Church; and as they passed through
Phoenicia and Samaria, they told the whole story of the
conversion of the Gentiles and inspired all the brethren with
great joy.
15:4 Upon their arrival in Jerusalem they were cordially
received by the Church, the Apostles, and /3 the Elders; and
they reported in detail all that God, working with them, had
done.
15:5 But certain men who had belonged to the sect of the
Pharisees but were now believers, stood up in the assembly, and
said, "Yes, Gentile believers ought to be circumcised and be
ordered to keep the Law of Moses."
15:6 Then the Apostles and Elders met to consider the /1 matter;
15:7 and after there had been a long discussion Peter rose to
his feet. "It is within /2 your own knowledge," he said, "that
God /3 originally made choice among you that from my lips the
Gentiles were to hear the Message of the Good News, and
believe.
15:8 And God, who knows all hearts, gave His testimony in their
favour by bestowing the Holy Spirit on them just as He did on
us;
15:9 and He made no difference between us and them, in that He
cleansed their hearts by their faith.
15:10 Now, therefore, why try an experiment upon God, /4 by
laying on the necks of these disciples a yoke which neither our
forefathers nor we have been able to bear?
15:11 On the contrary, we believe that it is by the grace of the
Lord Jesus that we, as well as they, shall be saved."
15:12 Then the whole assembly /5 remained silent while they
listened to the statement made by Paul and Barnabas as to all
the signs and marvels that God had done among the Gentiles
through their instrumentality.
15:13 When they had finished speaking, James said, "Brethren,
listen to me.
15:14 /6 Symeon has related how God first looked graciously on
the Gentiles to take from among them a People to be called by
His name.
15:15 And this is in harmony with the language of the Prophets,
which says:
15:16 <"`"Afterwards I will return, and will rebuild David's
fallen tent. Its ruins I will rebuild, and I will set it /7 up
again;
15:17 In order that the rest of mankind may earnestly seek the
Lord--even all the nations which are called by My name,"
15:18 Says the Lord, /1 who has been making these things known
/2 from ages long past.'>
15:19 "My judgement, therefore, is against inflicting /3
unexpected annoyance on those of the Gentiles who are turning
/4 to God.
15:20 Yet let us send them written instructions to abstain from
/5 things polluted by connexion with idolatry, from
fornication, from meat killed by strangling, and from blood.
15:21 For Moses from /6 the earliest times /7 has had his
preachers in every town, being read, as he is, Sabbath after
Sabbath, in the various synagogues."
15:22 Thereupon it was decided by the Apostles and Elders, with
the approval of the whole Church, to choose suitable persons
from among themselves and send them to Antioch, with Paul and
Barnabas. Judas, called Bar-sabbas, and Silas, leading men
among the brethren, were selected,
15:23 and they took with them the following letter: "The
Apostles and the elder brethren send greeting to the Gentile
brethren throughout Antioch, Syria and Cilicia.
15:24 As we have been informed that certain persons who have
gone out from among us have disturbed you by their teaching and
have unsettled your minds, without having received any such
instructions from us;
15:25 we have /8 unanimously decided to select certain men and
send them to you in company with our dear friends Barnabas and
Paul,
15:26 who have endangered their very lives for the sake of our
Lord Jesus Christ.
15:27 We have therefore sent Judas and Silas, who are themselves
bringing you the same message by word of mouth.
15:28 For it has seemed good to the Holy Spirit and to us to lay
upon you no burden heavier than these necessary requirements--
15:29 You must abstain from things sacrificed to idols, from
blood, from things strangled, and from fornication. Keep
yourselves clear of these things, and it will be well with you.
Farewell."
15:30 They, therefore, having been solemnly sent, came down to
Antioch, where they called together the whole assembly and
delivered the letter.
15:31 The people /1 read it, and were delighted with the comfort
it brought them.
15:32 And Judas and Silas, being themselves also /2 Prophets,
gave /3 them a long and encouraging talk, and strengthened them
in the faith.
15:33 After spending some time there they received an
affectionate farewell from the brethren to return to those who
had sent them.
15:34 /4 []
15:35 But Paul and Barnabas remained in Antioch, teaching and,
in company with many others, telling the Good News of the
Lord's Message.
15:36 After a while Paul said to Barnabas, "Suppose we now
revisit the brethren in the various towns in which we have made
known the Lord's Message--to see whether they are prospering!"
15:37 Barnabas, however, was bent on taking with them John,
whose other name was Mark,
15:38 while Paul deemed it undesirable to have as their
companion one who had deserted them in Pamphylia and had not
gone on with them to the work.
15:39 So there arose a serious disagreement between them, which
resulted in their parting from one another, Barnabas taking
Mark and setting sail for Cyprus.
15:40 But Paul chose Silas as his travelling companion; and set
out, after being commended by the brethren to the grace of the
Lord;
15:41 and he passed through Syria and Cilicia, strengthening the
Churches.
16:1 He also came to Derbe and to Lystra. At Lystra he found a
disciple, Timothy by name--the son of /1 a Christian Jewess,
though he had a Greek father.
16:2 Timothy was well spoken of by the brethren at Lystra and
Iconium,
16:3 and Paul desiring that he should accompany him on his
journey, took him and circumcised him on account of the Jews in
those parts, for they all knew that his father was a Greek.
16:4 As they journeyed on from town to town, they handed to the
brethren for their observance the decisions which had been
arrived at by the Apostles and Elders in Jerusalem.
16:5 So the Churches went on gaining a stronger faith and
growing in numbers from day to day.
16:6 Then /2 Paul and his companions passed through /3 Phrygia
and Galatia, having been forbidden by the Holy Spirit to
proclaim the Message in the province of Asia.
16:7 When they reached the frontier of Mysia, they were about to
enter Bithynia, but the Spirit of Jesus would not permit this.
16:8 So, /4 passing along Mysia, they came to /5 Troas.
16:9 Here, one night, Paul saw a vision. There was a Macedonian
who was standing, entreating him and saying, "Come over into
Macedonia and help us."
16:10 So when he had seen the vision, we immediately looked out
for an opportunity of passing on into Macedonia, confidently
inferring that God had called us to proclaim the Good News to
the people there.
16:11 Accordingly we put out to sea from Troas, and ran a
straight course to Samothrace. The next day we came to
Neapolis,
16:12 and thence to Philippi, /6 which is a city in Macedonia,
the first in its district, a Roman colony. And there we stayed
some little time.
16:13 On the Sabbath we went beyond the city gate to the
riverside, where we had reason to believe that there was a
place for prayer; and sitting down we talked with the women who
had come together.
16:14 Among our hearers was one named Lydia, a dealer in purple
goods. She belonged to the city of Thyateira, and was a
worshipper /1 of the true God. The Lord opened her heart, so
that she gave attention to what Paul was saying.
16:15 When she and her household had been baptized, she urged
us, saying, "If /2 in your judgement I am a believer in the
Lord, come and stay at my house." And she made us go there.
16:16 One day, as we were on our way to the place of prayer, a
slave girl met us who /3 claimed to be inspired and was
accustomed to bring her owners large profits by telling
fortunes.
16:17 She kept following close behind Paul and the rest of us,
crying aloud, "These men are the bondservants of the Most High
God, and are proclaiming to you the way of salvation."
16:18 This she persisted in /4 for a considerable time, until
Paul, /5 wearied out, turned round and said to the spirit, "I
command you in the name of Jesus Christ to come out of her."
And it came out /6 immediately.
16:19 But when her owners saw that their hopes of gain were
gone, they seized Paul and Silas and dragged them off to the /7
magistrates in the public square.
16:20 Then they brought them before the praetors. "These men,"
they said, "are creating a great disturbance in our city.
16:21 They are Jews, and are teaching customs which we, as
Romans, are not permitted to adopt or practise."
16:22 The crowd, too, /1 joined in the outcry against them, till
at length the praetors /2 ordered them to be stripped and
beaten with rods;
16:23 and, after severely flogging them, they threw them into
jail and bade the jailer keep them safely.
16:24 He, having received an order like that, lodged them in the
inner prison, and secured their feet in the stocks.
16:25 About midnight Paul and Silas were praying and singing
hymns to God, and the prisoners were listening to them,
16:26 when suddenly there was such a violent shock of earthquake
that the prison shook to its foundations. Instantly the doors
all flew open, and the chains /3 fell off from every prisoner.
16:27 Starting up from sleep and seeing the doors of the jail
wide open, the jailer drew his sword and was on the point of
killing himself, supposing that the prisoners had escaped.
16:28 But Paul shouted loudly to him, saying, "Do yourself no
injury: we are all here.
16:29 Then, calling for lights, he sprang in and fell trembling
at the feet of Paul and Silas;
16:30 and, bringing them out of the prison, he exclaimed, "O
sirs, what must I do to be saved?"
16:31 "Believe on the Lord Jesus," they replied, "and both you
and your household will be saved."
16:32 And they told /4 the Lord's Message to him as well as to
all who were in his house.
16:33 Then he took them, even at that time of night, washed
their wounds, and he and all his household were immediately
baptized;
16:34 and bringing the Apostles up into his house, he spread a
meal for them, and was filled with gladness, /5 with his whole
household, /6 his faith resting on God.
16:35 In the morning the praetors sent their lictors with the
order, "Release those men."
16:36 So the jailer brought Paul word, saying, "The praetors /1
have sent orders for you to be released. Now therefore you can
go, and proceed on your way in peace."
16:37 But Paul said to them, "After /2 cruelly beating us in
public, without trial, Roman citizens though we are, they have
thrown us into prison, and are they now going to send us away
privately? /3 No, indeed! Let them come in person and fetch us
out."
16:38 This answer the lictors took back to the praetors, who
were alarmed when they were told that Paul and Silas were Roman
citizens.
16:39 Accordingly they came and /4 apologized to them; and,
bringing them out, asked them to leave the city.
16:40 Then Paul and Silas, having come out of the prison, went
to Lydia's house; and, after seeing the brethren and
encouraging them, they left Philippi.
17:1 Then, passing through Amphipolis and Apollonia, they went
to Thessalonica. Here there was a synagogue of the Jews.
17:2 Paul--following his usual custom--betook himself to it, and
/5 for three successive Sabbaths reasoned with them from the
Scriptures,
17:3 which he clearly explained, pointing out that it had been
necessary for the Christ to suffer and rise again from the
dead, and insisting, "The Jesus whom I am announcing to you is
the Christ."
17:4 Some of the people were won over, and /6 attached
themselves to Paul and Silas, including many /7 God-fearing
Greeks and not a few gentlewomen of high rank.
17:5 But the jealousy of the Jews was aroused, and, calling to
their aid some ill-conditioned and idle fellows, they got
together a riotous mob and filled the city with uproar. They
then attacked the house of Jason and searched for Paul and
Silas, to bring them out before the assembly of people.
17:6 But, failing to find them, they dragged Jason and some of
the other brethren before the /1 magistrates of the city,
loudly accusing them. "These men," they said, "who have raised
a tumult throughout the Empire, have come here also.
17:7 Jason has received them into his house; and they all set
Caesar's /2 authority at defiance, declaring that there is
another /3 Emperor-- /4 one called Jesus."
17:8 Great was the excitement among the crowd, and among the
magistrates of the city, when they heard these charges.
17:9 They required Jason and the rest to find substantial bail,
and after that they let them go.
17:10 The brethren at once sent Paul and Silas away by night to
Beroea, and they, on their arrival, went to the synagogue of
the Jews.
17:11 The Jews at Beroea were of a nobler disposition than those
in Thessalonica, for they very readily received the Message,
and day after day searched the Scriptures to see whether /5 it
was as Paul stated.
17:12 As the result many of them became believers, and so did
not a few of the Greeks--gentlewomen of good position, and men.
17:13 As soon, however, as the /6 Jews of Thessalonica learnt
that God's Message /7 had been proclaimed by Paul at Beroea,
they came there also, and incited the mob to a riot.
17:14 Then the brethren promptly sent Paul down to the
sea-coast, but Silas and Timothy remained behind.
17:15 Those who were caring for Paul's safety went with him as
far as Athens, and then left him, taking a message from him to
Silas and Timothy, asking them to join him as speedily as
possible.
17:16 While Paul was waiting for them in Athens, his spirit /1
was stirred within him when he noticed that the city was full
of idols.
17:17 So he /2 had discussions in the synagogue with the Jews
and the other /3 worshippers, and in the market place, day
after day, with those whom he happened to meet.
17:18 A few of the Epicurean and Stoic /4 philosophers also /5
encountered him. Some of them asked, "What has this /6 beggarly
babbler to say?" "His business," said others, "seems to be to
cry up some foreign gods." This was because he had been telling
the Good News of Jesus and the /7 Resurrection.
17:19 Then they /8 took him and brought him up to /9 the
Areopagus, asking him, "May we be told what this new teaching
of yours is?
17:20 For the things you are saying sound strange to us. We
should therefore like to be told exactly what they mean."
17:21 (For all the Athenians and their foreign visitors used to
devote their whole leisure to telling or hearing about
something new.)
17:22 So Paul, taking his stand in the centre of the Areopagus,
spoke as follows: /10 "Men of Athens, I perceive that you are
in every respect remarkably religious.
17:23 For as I passed along and observed the things you worship,
I found also an altar bearing the inscription, /11 `TO AN
UNKNOWN GOD.' /12 "The Being, therefore, whom you, without
knowing Him, revere,
/1 Him I now proclaim to you.
17:24 GOD who made the universe and everything in it--He, being
Lord of Heaven and earth, does not dwell in sanctuaries built
by men.
17:25 Nor is He ministered to by human hands, as though He
needed anything--but He Himself gives to all men life and
breath and all things.
17:26 /2 He caused to spring /3 from one forefather people of
every race, for them to live on the whole surface of the earth,
and marked out for them an appointed span of life and the
boundaries of their homes;
17:27 /4 that they might seek God, if perhaps they could grope
for Him and find Him. Yes, though He is not far from any one of
us.
17:28 For it is in closest union with Him that we live and move
and have our being; as in fact some of the poets in repute
among yourselves have said, `For we are also His offspring.'
17:29 Since then we are God's offspring, we ought not to imagine
that His nature resembles gold or silver or marble, or anything
sculptured by the art and inventive faculty of man.
17:30 Those times of ignorance God viewed with indulgence. But
now He commands all men everywhere to repent,
17:31 seeing that He has appointed a day on which, before long,
He will judge /5 the world in righteousness, /6 through the
instrumentality of a man whom He has pre-destined to this work,
and has made the fact certain to every one by raising Him from
the dead."
17:32 When they heard Paul speak of a resurrection of dead men,
some began to scoff. But others said, "We will hear you again
on that subject."
17:33 So Paul went away from them.
17:34 A few, however, attached themselves to him and believed,
among them being Dionysius a member of the Council, a
gentlewoman named Damaris, and some others.
18:1 After this he left Athens and came to Corinth.
18:2 Here he found a Jew, /7 a native of Pontus, of the name of
Aquila. He and his wife Priscilla had recently come from Italy
because of Claudius's edict expelling all the Jews from Rome.
So Paul paid them a visit;
18:3 and because he was of the same trade--that of /1
tent-maker--he lodged with them /2 and worked with them.
18:4 But, Sabbath after Sabbath, he preached in the synagogue
and tried to win over both Jews and Greeks.
18:5 Now at the time when Silas and Timothy came down from
Macedonia, Paul was preaching fervently and was solemnly
telling the Jews that Jesus is the Christ.
18:6 But upon their opposing him with abusive language, he shook
his clothes by way of protest, and said to them, "Your ruin
will be upon your own heads. I am not responsible: in future I
will go among the Gentiles."
18:7 So he left the place and went to the house of a person
called Titius Justus, a worshipper of the true God. His house
was next door to the synagogue.
18:8 And Crispus, the Warden of the synagogue, believed in the
Lord, and so did all his household; and /3 from time to time
many of the Corinthians who heard Paul believed and received
baptism.
18:9 And, in a vision by night, the Lord said to Paul, "Dismiss
your fears: go on speaking, and do not give up.
18:10 I am with you, and no one shall attack you to injure you;
for I have very many people in this city."
18:11 So Paul remained in Corinth for a year and six months,
teaching among them the Message of God.
18:12 But when Gallio became Proconsul of Greece, the Jews with
one accord made a dead set at Paul, and brought him before the
court.
18:13 "This man," they said, "is inducing people to offer
unlawful worship to God."
18:14 But, when Paul was about to begin his defence, Gallio said
to the Jews, "If it had been some wrongful act or piece of
cunning knavery I might reasonably have listened to you Jews.
18:15 But since these are questions about words and names and
your Law, you yourselves must see to them. I refuse to be a
judge in such matters."
18:16 So he ordered them out of court.
18:17 Then the people all set upon Sosthenes, the Warden of /1
the synagogue, and beat him /2 severely in front of the court.
Gallio did not concern himself in the least about this.
18:18 After remaining a considerable time longer in Corinth,
Paul took leave of the brethren and set sail for Syria; and
Priscilla and Aquila were with him. /3 He had shaved his head
at Cenchreae, because he was bound by a vow.
18:19 They put in at Ephesus, and there Paul left his companions
behind. As for himself, he went to the synagogue and /4 had a
discussion with the Jews.
18:20 When they asked him to remain longer he did not consent,
18:21 but took leave of them with the promise, "I will return to
you, God willing." So he set sail from Ephesus.
18:22 Landing at Caesarea, he went up to Jerusalem and inquired
after the welfare of the Church, and then went down to Antioch.
18:23 After spending some time in Antioch, Paul set out on a
tour, visiting the whole of Galatia and Phrygia in order, and
strengthening all the disciples.
18:24 Meanwhile a Jew named Apollos came to Ephesus. He was a
native of Alexandria, /5 a man of great learning and well
versed in the Scriptures.
18:25 He had been instructed by word of mouth in the way of the
Lord, and, being full of burning zeal, he used to speak and
teach accurately the facts about Jesus, though he knew of no
baptism but John's.
18:26 He began to speak boldly in the synagogue, and Priscilla
and Aquila, after hearing him, took him home and explained /1
God's way to him more accurately.
18:27 Then, as he had made up his mind to cross over into
Greece, the brethren wrote to the disciples in Corinth begging
them to give him a kindly welcome. Upon his arrival he rendered
valuable help to those who through grace had believed;
18:28 for he powerfully and in public overcame the Jews in
argument, proving to them from the Scriptures that Jesus is the
Christ.
19:1 During the stay of Apollos in Corinth, Paul, after passing
through the inland districts, came to Ephesus, where he found a
few disciples.
19:2 "Did you receive the Holy Spirit when you /2 first
believed?" he asked them. "No," they replied, "we did not even
hear that there is a Holy Spirit."
19:3 /3 "Into what then were you baptized?" he asked. /3 "Into
John's baptism," they replied.
19:4 "John," he said, "administered a baptism /4 of repentance,
bidding the people believe on One who was to come after him;
namely, on Jesus."
19:5 On hearing this, they were baptized /3 into the name of the
Lord Jesus;
19:6 and when Paul laid his hands upon them, the Holy Spirit
came on them, and they began to speak in tongues and /5 to
prophesy.
19:7 They numbered in all about twelve men.
19:8 Afterwards he went into the synagogue. There for three
months he continued to preach fearlessly, explaining in words
which carried conviction the truths which concern the Kingdom
of God.
19:9 But some grew obstinate in unbelief and spoke evil of /6
the new faith before all the congregation. So Paul left them,
and, /7 taking with him those who were disciples, held
discussions daily in Tyrannus's lecture-hall.
19:10 This went on for two years, so that /8 all the inhabitants
of the province of Asia, Jews as well as Greeks, heard the
Lord's Message.
19:11 God also brought about extraordinary miracles through
Paul's instrumentality.
19:12 /1 Towels or aprons, for instance, which Paul had handled
used to be carried to the sick, and they recovered from their
ailments, /2 or the evil spirits left them.
19:13 But there were also some wandering Jewish exorcists who
undertook to invoke the name of Jesus over those who had the
evil spirits, saying, "I command you by that Jesus whom Paul
preaches."
19:14 There were seven sons of one Sceva, a Jew of high-priestly
family, who were doing this.
19:15 "Jesus I know," the evil spirit answered, "and Paul /3 I
have heard of, but who are you?"
19:16 And the man in whom the evil spirit was sprang on two of
them, over-mastered them both, and treated them with such
violence, that they fled from the house stripped of their
clothes and wounded.
19:17 All the people of Ephesus, Jews as well as Greeks, came to
know of this. There was widespread terror, and they /4 began to
hold the name of the Lord Jesus in high honour.
19:18 Many also of those who /5 believed /6 came confessing
without reserve what their conduct had been,
19:19 and not a few of those who had practised magical arts
brought their books together and /7 burnt them in the presence
of all. The total value was reckoned and found to be /8 50,000
silver coins.
19:20 Thus mightily did the Lord's Message spread and triumph!
19:21 When matters had reached this point, Paul decided in his
own /9 mind to travel through Macedonia and Greece, and go to
Jerusalem. "After that," he said, "I must also see Rome."
19:22 But he sent two of /1 his assistants, Timothy and Erastus,
to Macedonia, while he himself remained for a while in Roman
Asia.
19:23 Now just at that time there arose no small commotion about
/2 the new faith.
19:24 There was a certain Demetrius, a silversmith, who made
miniature silver sanctuaries of /3 Diana, a business which
brought great gain to the mechanics in his employ.
19:25 He called his workmen together, and others who were
engaged in similar trades, and said to them, "You men well know
that our prosperity depends on this business of ours;
19:26 and you see and hear that, not in Ephesus only but
throughout almost the whole province of Asia, this fellow Paul
has led away a vast number of people by inducing them to
believe that they are not gods at all that are made by men's
hands.
19:27 There is danger, /4 therefore, not only that this our
trade will become of no account, but also that the /5 temple of
the great goddess Diana will fall into utter disrepute, and
that before long she will be actually deposed from her majestic
rank--she who is now worshipped by the whole province of Asia;
nay, by the whole world."
19:28 After listening to this harangue, they became furiously
angry and kept calling out, "Great is the Ephesian Diana!"
19:29 The riot and uproar spread through the whole city, till at
last with one accord they rushed into /6 the Theatre, dragging
with them Gaius and Aristarchus, two Macedonians who were
fellow travellers with Paul.
19:30 Then Paul would have liked to go in and address the
people, but the disciples would not let him do so.
19:31 A few of the /7 public officials, too, who were friendly
to him, sent repeated messages entreating him not to venture
into the Theatre.
19:32 The people, meanwhile, kept shouting, /8 some one thing
and some another; for the assembly was all uproar and
confusion, and the greater part had no idea why they had come
together.
19:33 Then some of the people /1 crowded round Alexander, whom
the Jews had pushed forward; and Alexander, motioning with his
hand to get silence, was prepared to make a defence to the
people.
19:34 No sooner, however, did they see that he was a Jew, than
there arose from them all one roar of shouting, lasting about
two hours. "Great is the Ephesian Diana," they said.
19:35 At length the /2 Recorder quieted them down. "Men of
Ephesus," he said, "who is there of all mankind that needs to
be told that the city of Ephesus is the guardian of the temple
of the great Diana and of the image which fell down from Zeus?
19:36 These facts, then, being unquestioned, it becomes you to
maintain your self-control and not act recklessly.
19:37 For you have brought these men here, who are neither
robbers of temples nor blasphemers of our goddess.
19:38 If, however, Demetrius and the mechanics who support his
contention have a grievance against any one, /3 there are
Assize-days and there are Proconsuls: let the persons
interested accuse one another.
19:39 But if you desire /4 anything further, it will have to be
settled in the regular assembly.
19:40 For in connexion with to-day's proceedings there is danger
of our being charged with attempted insurrection, there having
been no real reason for this riot; nor shall we be able to
justify the behaviour of this disorderly mob."
19:41 With these words he dismissed the assembly.
20:1 When the uproar had ceased, Paul sent for the disciples;
and, after speaking words of encouragement to them, he took his
leave, and started for Macedonia.
20:2 Passing through those districts he encouraged the disciples
in frequent addresses, and then came into /5 Greece, and spent
three months there.
20:3 The Jews having planned to waylay him whenever he might be
on the point of taking ship for Syria, he decided to travel
back by way of Macedonia.
20:4 He was accompanied as far as the province of Asia by
Sopater the Beroean, the son of Pyrrhus; by the Thessalonians,
Aristarchus and Secundus; by Gaius of Derbe, and Timothy; and
by the Asians, Tychicus and Trophimus.
20:5 These brethren had gone on and were waiting for us in the
Troad.
20:6 But we ourselves sailed from Philippi after the days of
Unleavened Bread, and five days later joined them in the Troad,
where we remained for a week.
20:7 On the first day of the week, when we had met to break
bread, Paul, who was going away the next morning, was preaching
to them, and prolonged his discourse till midnight.
20:8 Now there were a good many lamps in the room upstairs where
we all were,
20:9 and a youth of the name of Eutychus was sitting at the
window. This lad, gradually sinking into deep sleep while Paul
preached at unusual length, overcome at last by sleep, fell
from the second floor and was taken up dead.
20:10 Paul, however, went down, threw himself upon him, and
folding him in his arms said, /1 "Do not be alarmed; his life
is still in him."
20:11 Then he went /2 upstairs again, broke bread, and took some
food; and after a long conversation which was continued till
daybreak, at last he parted from them.
20:12 They had taken the lad home alive, and were greatly
comforted.
20:13 The rest of us had already gone on board a ship, and now
we set sail for Assos, intending to take Paul on board there;
for so he had arranged, he himself intending to go by land.
20:14 Accordingly, when he met us at Assos, we took him on board
and came to Mitylene.
20:15 Sailing from there, we arrived the next day /3 off Chios.
On the next we touched at /4 Samos; and on the day following
reached Miletus.
20:16 For Paul's plan was to sail past Ephesus, so as not to
spend much time in the province of Asia; since he was very
desirous of being in Jerusalem, if possible, on the day of the
/5 Harvest Festival.
20:17 From Miletus he sent to Ephesus for the /1 Elders of the
Church to come to him.
20:18 Upon their arrival he said to them, "You Elders well know,
from the first day of my setting foot in the province of Asia,
the kind of life I lived among you the whole time,
20:19 serving the Lord /2 in all humility, and /2 with /3 tears,
and /2 amid trials which came upon me through the plotting of
the Jews--
20:20 and that I never shrank from declaring to you anything
that was profitable, or from teaching you in public and in your
homes,
20:21 and urging upon both Jews and Greeks the necessity of
turning to God and of believing in Jesus /4 our Lord.
20:22 "And now, /5 impelled by a sense of duty, I am on my way
to Jerusalem, not knowing what will happen to me there,
20:23 except that the Holy Spirit, at town after town, testifies
to me that imprisonment and suffering are awaiting me.
20:24 But even /6 the sacrifice of my life I count as nothing,
if only I may perfect my earthly course, and be faithful to the
/7 duty which the Lord Jesus has entrusted to me of
proclaiming, as of supreme importance, the Good News of God's
grace.
20:25 "And now, I know that none of you among whom I have gone
in and out proclaiming the coming of the Kingdom will any
longer see my face.
20:26 Therefore I protest to you to-day that I am not
responsible for the ruin of any one of you.
20:27 For I have not shrunk from declaring to you God's whole /8
truth.
20:28 "Take heed to yourselves and to all the flock among which
the Holy Spirit has /9 placed you to take the oversight /10 for
Him and act as shepherds to /11 the Church of God, which He has
bought with His own blood.
20:29 I know that, when I am gone, cruel wolves will come among
you and will not spare the flock;
20:30 and that from among your own selves men will rise up who
will seek with their perverse talk to draw away the disciples
after them.
20:31 Therefore be on the alert; and remember that, night and
day, for three years, I never ceased admonishing every one,
even with tears.
20:32 "And now I commend you to God and to the word of His
grace. He is able to build you up and to give you your
inheritance among His people.
20:33 No one's silver or gold or clothing /1 have I coveted.
20:34 You yourselves know that /2 these hands of mine have
provided for my own necessities and for the people with me.
20:35 In all things I have set you an example, showing you that,
by working as I do, you ought to help the weak, and to bear in
mind the words of the Lord Jesus, how He Himself said, "`It is
more blessed to give than to receive.'"
20:36 Having spoken thus, Paul knelt down and prayed with them
all;
20:37 and with loud lamentation they all threw their arms round
his neck, and kissed him /3 lovingly,
20:38 grieved above all things at his having told them that /4
after that day they were no longer to see his face. And they
went with him to the ship.
21:1 When, at last, we had torn ourselves away and had set sail,
we ran in a straight course to Cos; the next day to Rhodes, and
from there to Patara.
21:2 Finding a ship bound for Phoenicia, we went on board and
put to sea.
21:3 After sighting Cyprus and leaving that island on our left,
we continued our voyage to Syria and put in at Tyre; for there
the ship was to unload her cargo.
21:4 Having searched for the disciples and found them, we stayed
at Tyre for seven days; and, taught by the Spirit, they
repeatedly urged Paul not to proceed to Jerusalem.
21:5 When, however, our time was up, we left and went on our
way, all the disciples and their wives and children coming to
see us off. Then, after kneeling down on the beach and praying,
21:6 we took leave of one another; and we went on board, while
they returned home.
21:7 As for us, our voyage was over when having sailed from Tyre
we reached Ptolemais. here we inquired after the welfare of the
brethren, and remained a day with them.
21:8 On the morrow /1 we left Ptolemais and /2 went on to
Caesarea, where we came to the house of Philip the Evangelist,
who was one of the seven, and stayed with him.
21:9 Now Philip had four unmarried daughters who were
prophetesses;
21:10 and /3 during our somewhat lengthy stay a Prophet of the
name of Agabus came down from Judaea.
21:11 When he arrived he took Paul's /4 loincloth, and bound his
own feet and arms with it, and said, "Thus says the Holy
Spirit, `So will the Jews in Jerusalem bind the owner of this
loincloth, and will hand him over to the Gentiles.'"
21:12 As soon as we heard these words, both we and the brethren
at Caesarea entreated Paul not to go up to Jerusalem.
21:13 His reply was, "What can you mean by thus breaking my
heart with your grief? Why, as for me, I am ready not only to
go to Jerusalem and be put in chains, but even to die there for
the sake of the Lord Jesus."
21:14 So when he was not to be dissuaded, we ceased
remonstrating with him and said, "The Lord's will be done!"
21:15 A few days afterwards we loaded our baggage-cattle and
continued our journey to Jerusalem.
21:16 Some of the disciples from Caesarea also joined our party,
and /5 brought with them Mnason, a Cyprian, one of the early
disciples, at whose house we were to lodge.
21:17 At length we reached Jerusalem, and there the brethren
gave us a hearty welcome.
21:18 On the following day we went with Paul to call on James,
and all the Elders of the Church came also.
21:19 After exchanging friendly greetings, Paul told in detail
all that God had done among the Gentiles through his
instrumentality.
21:20 And they, when they had heard his statement, gave the
glory to God. Then they said, "You see, brother, /1 how many
tens of thousands of Jews there are among those who have
accepted the faith, and they are all zealous upholders of the
Law.
21:21 Now what they have been repeatedly told about you is that
you teach all the Jews among the Gentiles to abandon Moses, and
that you forbid them to circumcise their children or observe
old-established customs.
21:22 What then ought you to do? They are sure to hear that you
have come to Jerusalem;
21:23 so do this which we now tell you. We have four men here
who have a vow resting on them.
21:24 Associate with these men and purify yourself with them,
and pay their expenses so that they can shave their heads. Then
everybody will know that there is no truth in these stories
about you, but that in your own actions you yourself /2
scrupulously obey the Law.
21:25 But as for the Gentiles who have accepted the faith, we
have communicated to them our decision /3 that they are
carefully to abstain from anything sacrificed to an idol, from
blood, from what is strangled, and from fornication."
21:26 So Paul associated with the men; and the next day, /4
having purified himself with them, he /5 went into the Temple,
giving /6 every one to understand that the days of their
purification were finished, and there he remained /7 until the
sacrifice for each of them was offered.
21:27 But, when the seven days were nearly over, the Jews from
the province of Asia, having seen Paul in the Temple, set about
rousing the fury of all the people against him.
21:28 They laid hands on him, crying out, "Men of Israel, help!
help! This is the man who goes everywhere preaching to
everybody against the Jewish people and the Law and this place.
And besides, he has even brought Gentiles into the Temple and
has desecrated this holy place."
21:29 (For they had previously seen Trophimus the Ephesian with
him in the city, and imagined that Paul had brought him into
the Temple.)
21:30 The excitement spread through the whole city, and the
people rushed in crowds to the Temple, and there laid hold of
Paul and began to drag him out; and the Temple gates were
immediately closed.
21:31 But while they were trying to kill Paul, word was taken up
to the Tribune in command of the battalion, that all Jerusalem
was in a ferment.
21:32 He instantly sent for a few soldiers and their officers,
and came down among the people with all speed. At the sight of
the Tribune and the troops they ceased beating Paul.
21:33 Then the Tribune, making his way to him, arrested him,
and, having ordered him to be secured with two chains,
proceeded to ask who he was and what he had been doing.
21:34 Some of the crowd shouted one accusation against Paul and
some another, until, as the uproar made it impossible for the
truth to be ascertained with certainty, the Tribune ordered him
to be brought into the barracks.
21:35 When Paul was going up the steps, he had to be carried by
the soldiers because of the violence of the mob;
21:36 for the whole mass of the people pressed on in the rear,
shouting, "Away with him!"
21:37 When he was about to be taken into the barracks, Paul said
to the Tribune, "May I speak to you?" "Do you know Greek?" the
Tribune asked.
21:38 "Are you not the Egyptian who some years ago excited the
riot of the 4,000 /1 cut-throats, and led them out into the
Desert?"
21:39 "I am a Jew," replied Paul, "belonging to Tarsus in
Cilicia, and am a citizen of no unimportant city. Give me
leave, I pray you, to speak to the people."
21:40 So with his permission Paul stood on the steps and
motioned with his hand to the people to be quiet; and when
there was perfect silence he addressed them in Hebrew.
22:1 "Brethren and fathers," he said, "listen to my defence
which I now make before you."
22:2 And on hearing him address them in Hebrew, they kept all
the more quiet; and he said,
22:3 "I am a Jew, born at Tarsus in Cilicia, but brought up in
this city. I was carefully trained at the feet of Gamaliel in
the Law of our forefathers, and, like all of you to-day, was
zealous for God.
22:4 I persecuted to death this new faith, continually binding
both men and women and throwing them into prison;
22:5 as the High Priest also and all the Elders can bear me
witness. It was, too, from them that I received letters to the
brethren in Damascus, and I was already on my way to Damascus,
intending to bring those also who had fled there, in chains to
Jerusalem, to be punished.
22:6 "But on my way, when I was now not far from Damascus, about
noon a sudden blaze of light from Heaven shone round me.
22:7 I fell to the ground and heard a voice say to me, "`Saul,
Saul, why are you persecuting Me?'
22:8 "`Who art thou, Lord?' I asked. "`I am Jesus, the
Nazarene,' He replied, `whom you are persecuting.'
22:9 "Now the men who were with me, though they saw the light,
did not hear the /1 words of Him who spoke to me.
22:10 And I asked, "`What am I to do, Lord?' "And the Lord said
to me, "`Rise, and go into Damascus. There you shall be told of
all that has been appointed for you to do.'
22:11 "And as I could not see because the light had been so
dazzling, those who were with me had to lead me by the arm, and
so I came to Damascus.
22:12 "And a certain Ananias, a pious man who obeyed the Law and
bore a good character with all the Jews of the city,
22:13 came to me and standing at my side said, "`Brother Saul,
recover your sight.' "I instantly /2 regained my sight and
looked up at him.
22:14 Then he said, `The God of our forefathers has appointed
you to know His will, and to see the righteous One and hear Him
speak.
22:15 For you shall be a witness for Him, to all men, of what /1
you have seen and heard.
22:16 And now why delay? Rise, get yourself baptized, and wash
off your sins, calling upon His name.'
22:17 "After my return to Jerusalem, and while praying in the
Temple, I fell into a trance.
22:18 I saw Jesus, and He said to me, "`Make haste and leave
Jerusalem quickly, because they will not accept your testimony
about Me.'
22:19 "`Lord,' I replied, `they themselves well know how active
I was in imprisoning, and in flogging in synagogue after
synagogue those who believe in Thee;
22:20 and when they were shedding the blood of Stephen, Thy
witness, I was standing by, fully approving of it, and I held
the clothes of those who were killing him.'
22:21 "`Go,' He replied; `I will send you as an Apostle /2 to
nations far away.'"
22:22 Until they heard this last statement the people listened
to Paul, but now with a roar of disapproval they cried out,
"Away with such a fellow from the earth! He ought not to be
allowed to live."
22:23 And when they continued their furious shouts, throwing
their clothes into the air and flinging dust about,
22:24 the Tribune ordered him to be brought into the barracks,
and be examined by flogging, in order to ascertain the reason
why they thus cried out against him.
22:25 But, when they had tied him up /3 with the straps, Paul
said to the Captain who stood by, "Does the Law permit you to
flog a Roman citizen--and one too who is uncondemned?"
22:26 On hearing this question, the Captain went to report the
matter to the Tribune. /4 "What are you intending to do?" he
said. "This man is a Roman citizen."
22:27 So the Tribune came to Paul and asked him, "Tell me, are
you a Roman citizen?" "Yes," he said.
22:28 "I paid a large sum for my citizenship," said the Tribune.
"But I was born free," said Paul.
22:29 So the men who had been on the point of putting him /1
under torture immediately left him. And the Tribune, too, was
frightened when he learnt that Paul was a Roman citizen, for he
had had him bound.
22:30 The next day, wishing to know exactly what charge was
being brought against him by the Jews, the Tribune ordered his
chains to be removed; and, having sent word to the High Priests
and all the Sanhedrin to assemble, he brought Paul down and
made him stand before them.
23:1 Then Paul, fixing a steady gaze on the Sanhedrin, said,
"Brethren, it is with a perfectly clear conscience that I have
discharged my duties before God up to this day."
23:2 On hearing this the High Priest Ananias ordered those who
were standing near Paul to strike him on the mouth.
23:3 "Before long," exclaimed Paul, /2 "God will strike you, you
white-washed wall! Are you sitting there to judge me in
accordance with the Law, and do you yourself actually break the
Law by ordering me to be struck?"
23:4 "Do you rail at God's High Priest?" cried the men who stood
by him.
23:5 "I did not know, brethren," replied Paul, "that he was the
High Priest; for it is written, <`Thou shalt not speak evil of
a ruler of Thy people.'">
23:6 Noticing, however, that the Sanhedrin consisted partly of
Sadducees and partly of /3 Pharisees, he called out loudly
among them, "Brethren, I am a Pharisee, the son of Pharisees.
It is because of my hope of a resurrection of the dead that I
am on my trial."
23:7 These words of his caused an angry dispute between the
Pharisees and the Sadducees, and the assembly took different
sides.
23:8 For the Sadducees maintain that there is no resurrection,
and neither angel nor spirit; but the Pharisees acknowledge the
existence of both.
23:9 So there arose a great uproar; and some of the Scribes
belonging to the sect of the Pharisees sprang to their feet and
fiercely contended, saying, "We find no harm in the man. /1
What if a spirit has spoken to him, or an angel----!"
23:10 But when the struggle was becoming violent, the Tribune,
fearing that Paul would be torn to pieces by the people,
ordered the troops to go down and take him from among them by
force and bring him into the barracks.
23:11 The following night the Lord came and stood at Paul's
side, and said, "Be of good courage, for as you have borne
faithful witness about me in Jerusalem, so you must also bear
witness in Rome."
23:12 Now, when daylight came, the Jews formed a conspiracy and
solemnly swore not to eat or drink till they had killed Paul.
23:13 There were more than forty of them who bound themselves by
this oath.
23:14 They went to the High Priests and Elders and said to them,
"We have bound ourselves under a heavy curse /2 to take no food
till we have killed Paul.
23:15 Now therefore you and the Sanhedrin should make
representations to the Tribune for him to bring him down to
you, under the impression that you intend to inquire more
minutely about him; and we are prepared to assassinate him
before he comes near the place."
23:16 But Paul's sister's son heard of the intended attack upon
him. So he came and went into the barracks and told Paul about
it;
23:17 and Paul called one of the Captains and said, "Take this
young man to the Tribune, for he has information to give him."
23:18 So he took him and brought him to the Tribune, and said,
"Paul, the prisoner, called me to him and begged me to bring
this youth to you, because he has something to say to you."
23:19 Then the Tribune, taking him by the /1 arm, withdrew /2
out of the hearing of others and asked him, "What have you to
tell me?"
23:20 "The Jews," he replied, "have agreed to request you to
bring Paul down to the Sanhedrin to-morrow for the purpose of
making yourself more accurately acquainted with the case.
23:21 I beg you not to comply; for more than forty men among
them are lying in wait for him, who have solemnly vowed that
they will neither eat nor drink till they have assassinated
him; and even now they are ready, in anticipation of receiving
that promise of you."
23:22 So the Tribune sent the youth home, cautioning him. "Do
not let any one know that you have given me this information,"
he said.
23:23 Then, calling to him two of the Captains, he gave his
orders. "Get ready two hundred men," he said, "to march to
Caesarea, with seventy cavalry and two hundred light infantry,
starting at nine o'clock to-night."
23:24 He further told them to provide /3 horses to mount Paul
on, so as to bring him safely to Felix the Governor.
23:25 He also wrote a letter of which these were the /4
contents:
23:26 "Claudius Lysias to his Excellency, Felix the Governor:
all good wishes.
23:27 This man Paul had been seized by the Jews, and they were
on the point of killing him, when I came upon them with the
troops and rescued him, for I had been informed that he was a
Roman citizen.
23:28 And, wishing to know with certainty the offense of which
they were accusing him, I brought him down into their
Sanhedrin,
23:29 and I discovered that the charge had to do with questions
of their Law, but that he was accused of nothing for which he
deserves death or imprisonment.
23:30 But now that I have received information of an intended
attack upon him, I immediately send him to you, directing his
accusers also to state before you the case they have against
him."
23:31 So, in obedience to their orders, the soldiers took Paul
and brought him by night as far as Antipatris.
23:32 The next day the infantry returned to the barracks,
leaving the cavalry to proceed with him;
23:33 and, the cavalry having reached Caesarea and delivered the
letter to the Governor, they brought Paul also to him.
23:34 Felix, after reading the letter, inquired from what
province he was; and being told "from Cilicia,"
23:35 he said, "I will hear all you have to say, when your
accusers also have come." And he ordered him to be detained in
custody in Herod's Palace.
24:1 /1 Five days after this, Ananias the High Priest came down
to Caesarea with a number of Elders and a pleader called
Tertullus. They stated to the Governor the case against Paul.
24:2 So Paul was sent for, and Tertullus began to impeach him as
follows: "Indebted as we are," he said, "to you, most noble
Felix, for the perfect peace which we enjoy, and for reforms
which your wisdom has introduced to this nation,
24:3 in every instance and in every place we accept them with
profound gratitude.
24:4 But--not to detain you too long--I beg you in your
forbearance to listen to a brief statement from us.
24:5 For we have found this man Paul a source of mischief and a
disturber of the peace among all the Jews throughout the
Empire, and a ringleader in the heresy of the Nazarenes.
24:6 He even attempted to profane the Temple, but we arrested
him.
24:7 /2 []
24:8 You, however, by examining him, will yourself be able to
learn the truth as to all this which we allege against him."
24:9 The Jews also /3 joined in the charge, maintaining that
these were facts.
24:10 Then, at /4 a sign from the Governor, Paul answered,
"Knowing, /5 Sir, that for many years you have administered
justice to this nation, I cheerfully make my defence.
24:11 For you have it in your power to ascertain that it is not
more than twelve days ago that I went up to worship in
Jerusalem;
24:12 and that neither in the Temple nor in the synagogues, nor
anywhere in the city, did they find me disputing with any
opponent or collecting a crowd about me.
24:13 Nor can they /1 prove the charges which they are now
bringing against me.
24:14 But this I confess to you--that in the way which they
style a heresy, I worship the God of our forefathers, believing
everything that is taught in the Law or is written in the
Prophets,
24:15 and having a hope directed towards God, which my accusers
themselves also entertain, that before long there will be a
resurrection both of the righteous and the unrighteous.
24:16 This too is my own earnest endeavour--always to have a
clear conscience in relation to God and man.
24:17 "Now after an interval of several years I came to bring
alms to my nation, and to offer sacrifices.
24:18 While I was busy about these, they found me in the Temple
purified, with no crowd around me and no uproar; but there were
certain Jews from the province of Asia.
24:19 They ought to have been here before you, and to have been
my prosecutors, if they have any charge to bring against me.
24:20 Or let these men themselves say what misdemeanour they
found me guilty of when I stood before the Sanhedrin,
24:21 unless it was in that one expression which I made use of
when I shouted out as I stood among them, "`The resurrection of
the dead is the thing about which I am on my trial before you
to-day.'"
24:22 At this point Felix, who was fairly well informed about
the new faith, adjourned the trial, saying to the Jews, "When
the Tribune Lysias comes down, I will enter carefully into the
matter."
24:23 And he gave orders to the Captain that Paul was to be kept
in custody, but be treated with indulgence, and that his
personal friends were not to be prevented from showing him
kindness.
24:24 Not long after this, Felix came with Drusilla his wife, a
Jewess, and sending for Paul, listened to him as he spoke about
faith in Christ Jesus.
24:25 But when he dealt with the subjects of justice, /1
self-control, and the judgement which was soon to come, Felix
became alarmed and said, "For the present leave me, and when I
can find a convenient opportunity I will send for you."
24:26 At the same time he hoped that Paul would give him money;
and for this reason he sent for him the oftener to converse
with him.
24:27 But after the lapse of fully two years Felix was succeeded
by Porcius Festus; and being desirous of gratifying the Jews,
Felix left Paul still /2 in prison.
25:1 Festus, having entered on his duties as governor of the
province, two days later went up from Caesarea to Jerusalem.
25:2 The High Priests and the leading men among the Jews
immediately made representations to him against Paul, and
begged him--
25:3 asking it as a favour, to Paul's prejudice--to have him
brought to Jerusalem. They were planning an ambush to kill him
on the way.
25:4 Festus, however, replied that Paul was in custody /3 in
Caesarea, and that he was himself going there very soon.
25:5 "Therefore let those of you," he said, "who can come, go
down with me, and impeach the man, if there is anything amiss
in him."
25:6 After a stay of eight or ten days in Jerusalem--not
more--he went down to Caesarea; and the next day, taking his
seat on the tribunal, he ordered Paul to be brought in.
25:7 Upon Paul's arrival, the Jews who had come down from
Jerusalem stood round him, and brought many grave charges
against him which they were unable to substantiate.
25:8 But, in reply, Paul said, "Neither against the Jewish Law,
nor against the Temple, nor against Caesar, have I committed
any offence whatever."
25:9 Then Festus, being anxious to gratify the Jews, asked Paul,
"Are you willing to go up to Jerusalem, and there /4 stand your
trial before me on these charges?"
25:10 "I am standing before Caesar's tribunal," replied Paul,
"where alone I ought to be tried. The Jews have no real ground
of complaint against me, as in fact you yourself are beginning
to see more clearly.
25:11 If, however, I have done wrong and have committed any
offence for which I deserve to die, I do not ask to be excused
that penalty. But if there is no truth in what these men allege
against me, no one has the right to give me up to them as a
favour. I appeal to Caesar."
25:12 Then, after conferring with the Council, Festus replied,
"To Caesar you have appealed: to Caesar you shall go."
25:13 A short time after this, Agrippa the king and Bernice came
to Caesarea to pay a complimentary visit to Festus;
25:14 and, during their rather long stay, Festus laid Paul's
case before the king. "There is a man here," he said, "whom
Felix left a prisoner,
25:15 about whom, when I went to Jerusalem, the High Priests and
the Elders of the Jews made representations to me, begging that
sentence might be pronounced against him.
25:16 My reply was that it is not the custom among the Romans to
give up any one for punishment before the accused has had his
accusers face to face, and has had an opportunity of defending
himself against the charge which has been brought against him.
25:17 "When, therefore, a number of them came here, the next day
I took my seat on the tribunal, without any loss of time, and
ordered the man to be brought in.
25:18 But, when his accusers stood up, they did not charge him
with the misdemeanours of which I had been suspecting him.
25:19 But they quarrelled with him about certain matters
connected with their own religion, and about one Jesus who had
died, but--so Paul persistently maintained--is now alive.
25:20 I was at a loss how to investigate such questions, and
asked Paul whether he would care to go to Jerusalem and there
stand his trial on these matters.
25:21 But when Paul appealed to have his case kept for the
Emperor's decision, I ordered him to be kept in prison until I
could send him up to Caesar."
25:22 "I should like to hear the man myself," said Agrippa.
"to-morrow," replied Festus, "you shall." Accordingly, the next
day, Agrippa and Bernice came in state
25:23 and took their seats in the Judgement Hall, attended by
the Tribunes and the men of high rank in the city; and, at the
command of Festus, Paul was brought in.
25:24 Then Festus said, "King Agrippa and all who are present
with us, you see here the man about whom the whole nation of
the Jews made suit to me, both in Jerusalem and here, crying
out that he ought not to live any longer.
25:25 I could not discover that he had done anything for which
he deserved to die; but as he has himself appealed to the
Emperor, I have decided to send him to Rome.
25:26 I have nothing very definite, however, to tell our
Sovereign about him. So I have brought the man before you
all--and especially before you, King Agrippa--that after he has
been examined I may find something which I can put into
writing.
25:27 For, when sending a prisoner to Rome, it seems to me to be
absurd not to state the charges against him."
26:1 Then Agrippa said to Paul, "You have permission to speak
about yourself." So Paul, with outstretched arm, proceeded to
make his defence.
26:2 "As regards all the accusations brought against me by the
Jews," he said, /1 "I think myself fortunate, King Agrippa, in
being about to defend myself to-day before /2 you,
26:3 who are so familiar with all the customs and speculations
that prevail among the Jews; and for this reason, I pray you,
give me a patient hearing.
26:4 "The kind of life I have lived from my youth upwards, as
exemplified in my early days among my nation and in Jerusalem,
is known to all the Jews.
26:5 For they all know me of old--if they would but testify to
the fact--how, being an adherent of the strictest sect of our
religion, my life was that of a Pharisee.
26:6 And now I stand here impeached /3 because of my hope in the
fulfilment of the promise made by God to our forefathers--
26:7 the promise which our twelve tribes, worshipping day and
night with intense devotedness, hope to have made good to them.
It is on the subject of this hope, /4 Sir, that I am accused by
the Jews.
26:8 Why is it deemed with all of you a thing past belief if God
raises the dead to life?
26:9 "I myself, however, thought it a duty to do many things in
hostility to the name of Jesus, the Nazarene.
26:10 And that was how I acted in Jerusalem. Armed with
authority received from the High Priests I shut up many of /1
God's people in various prisons, and when they were about to be
put to death I gave my vote against them.
26:11 In all the synagogues also I punished them many a time,
and tried to make them blaspheme; and in my wild fury I chased
them even to foreign towns.
26:12 "While thus engaged, I was travelling one day to Damascus
armed with authority and a commission from the High Priests,
26:13 and on the journey, at noon, Sir, I saw a light from
Heaven--brighter than the brightness of the sun--shining around
me and around those who were travelling with me.
26:14 We all fell to the ground; and I heard a voice which said
to me in Hebrew, "`Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting Me? You
are finding it painful to kick against the ox-goad.'
26:15 "`Who art Thou, Lord?' I asked. "`I am Jesus whom you are
persecuting,' the Lord replied.
26:16 `But rise, and stand on your feet; for I have appeared to
you for the very purpose of appointing you My servant and My
witness both as to the things you have already seen and as to
those in which I will appear to you.
26:17 I will save you from the Jewish people and from the
Gentiles, /2 to whom I send you to open their eyes,
26:18 that they may turn from darkness to light and from the
obedience to Satan to God, in order to receive forgiveness of
sins and an inheritance among those who are sanctified through
faith in Me.'
26:19 "Therefore, King Agrippa, I was not disobedient to the
heavenly vision;
26:20 but I proceeded to preach first to the people in Damascus,
and then to those in Jerusalem and in all Judaea, and to the
Gentiles, that they must repent and turn to God, and live lives
consistent with such repentance.
26:21 "It was on this account that the Jews seized me in the
Temple and tried to kill me.
26:22 Having, however, obtained the help which is from God, I
have stood firm until now, and have solemnly exhorted rich and
poor alike, saying nothing except what the Prophets and Moses
predicted as soon to happen,
26:23 since the Christ was to be a suffering Christ, and by
coming back from the dead was then to be the first to proclaim
a message of light both to the Jewish people and to the
Gentiles."
26:24 As Paul thus made his defence, Festus exclaimed in a loud
voice, "You are raving mad, Paul; and great learning is driving
you mad."
26:25 "I am not mad, most noble Festus," replied Paul; "I am
speaking words of sober truth.
26:26 For the King, to whom I speak freely, knows about these
matters. I am not to be persuaded that any detail of them /1
has escaped his notice; for these things have not been done in
a corner.
26:27 King Agrippa, do you believe the Prophets? I know that you
believe them."
26:28 Agrippa answered, /2 "In brief, you are doing your best to
persuade me to become a Christian."
26:29 "My prayer to God, whether /2 briefly or at length,"
replied Paul, "would be that not only you but all who are my
hearers to-day, might become such as I am--except these
chains."
26:30 So the King rose, and the Governor, and Bernice, and those
who were sitting with them;
26:31 and, having withdrawn, they talked to one another and
said, "This man is doing nothing for which he deserves death or
imprisonment."
26:32 And Agrippa said to Festus, "He might have been set at
liberty, if he had not appealed to Caesar."
27:1 Now when it was decided that we should sail for Italy, they
handed over Paul and a few other prisoners into the custody of
Julius, a Captain of the Augustan battalion;
27:2 and going on board a ship of Adramyttium which was about to
sail to the ports of the province of Asia, we put to sea;
Aristarchus, the Macedonian, from Thessalonica, forming one of
our party.
27:3 The next day we put in at Sidon. There Julius treated Paul
with thoughtful kindness and allowed him to visit his friends
and profit by their generous care.
27:4 Putting to sea again, we sailed under the lee of Cyprus,
because the winds were /1 against us;
27:5 and, sailing the whole length of the sea that lies off
Cilicia and Pamphylia, we reached /2 Myra in Lycia.
27:6 There Julius found an Alexandrian ship bound for Italy, and
put us on board of her.
27:7 It took several days of slow sailing for us to come with
difficulty off Cnidus; from which point, as the wind did not
allow us to get on in the direct course, we ran under the lee
of Crete /3 by Salmone.
27:8 Then, coasting along with difficulty, we reached a place
called `Fair Havens,' near the town of Lasea.
27:9 /4 Our voyage thus far had occupied a considerable time,
and the navigation being now unsafe and /5 the Fast also
already over, Paul warned them.
27:10 "Sirs," he said, "I perceive that before long the voyage
will be attended with danger and heavy loss, not only to the
cargo and the ship but to our own lives also."
27:11 But Julius let himself be persuaded by the pilot and by
the owner rather than by Paul's arguments;
27:12 and as the harbour was inconvenient for wintering in, the
majority were in favour of putting out to sea, to try whether
they could get to Phoenix--a harbour on the coast of Crete /6
facing north-east and south-east--to winter there.
27:13 And a light breeze from the south sprang up, so that they
supposed they /7 were now sure of their purpose. So weighing
anchor they ran along the coast of Crete, hugging the shore.
27:14 But it was not long before /1 a furious north-east wind,
coming /2 down from the mountains, /3 burst upon us and carried
the ship out of her course.
27:15 She was unable to make headway against the gale; so we
gave up and let her drive.
27:16 Then we ran under the lee of a little island called /4
Cauda, where we managed with great difficulty to secure the
boat;
27:17 and, after hoisting it on board, they used frapping-cables
/5 to undergird the ship, and, as they were afraid of being
driven on the Syrtis quicksands, they lowered the gear and /6
lay to.
27:18 But, as the storm was still violent, the next day they
began to lighten the ship;
27:19 and, on the third day, with their own hands they threw the
ship's spare gear overboard.
27:20 Then, when for several days neither sun nor stars were
seen and the terrific gale still harassed us, the last ray of
hope was now vanishing.
27:21 When for a long time they had taken but little food, Paul,
standing up among them, said, "Sirs, you ought to have listened
to me and not have sailed from Crete. You would then have
escaped this suffering and loss.
27:22 But now take courage, for there will be no destruction of
life among you, but of the ship only.
27:23 For there stood by my side, last night, an angel of the
God to whom I belong, and whom also I worship,
27:24 and he said, "`Dismiss all fear, Paul, for you must stand
before Caesar; and God has granted you the lives of all who are
sailing with you.'
27:25 "Therefore, Sirs, take courage; for I believe God, and am
convinced that things will happen exactly as I have been told.
27:26 But we are to be stranded on a certain island."
27:27 It was now the fourteenth night, and we were /7 drifting
through /8 the Sea of Adria, when, about midnight, the sailors
suspected that land was close at hand.
27:28 So they hove the lead and found twenty fathoms of water;
and after a short time they hove again and found fifteen
fathoms.
27:29 Then for fear of possibly running on rocks, they threw out
four anchors from the stern and /1 waited impatiently for
daylight.
27:30 The sailors, however, wanted to make their escape from the
ship, and had lowered the boat into the sea, pretending that
they were going to lay out anchors from the bow.
27:31 But Paul, addressing Julius and the soldiers, said, "Your
lives will be sacrificed, unless these men remain on board."
27:32 Then the soldiers cut the ropes of the ship's boat and let
her fall off.
27:33 And continually, up till daybreak, Paul kept urging all on
board to take some food. "This is the fourteenth day," he said,
"that you have been anxiously waiting for the storm to cease,
and have fasted, eating little or nothing.
27:34 I therefore strongly advise you to take some food. This is
essential for your safety. For not a hair will perish from the
head of any one of you."
27:35 Having said this he took some bread, and, after giving
thanks to God for it before them all, he broke it in pieces and
began to eat it.
27:36 This raised the spirits of all, and they too took food.
27:37 There were /2 276 of us, crew and passengers, all told.
27:38 After eating a hearty meal they lightened the ship by
throwing the wheat overboard.
27:39 When daylight came, they tried in vain to recognise the
coast. But an inlet with a sandy beach attracted their
attention, and now /3 their object was, if possible, to run the
ship aground /4 in this inlet.
27:40 So they cut away the anchors and left them in the sea,
unloosing at the same time the bands which secured the /5
paddle-rudders. Then, hoisting the foresail to the wind, they
made for the beach.
27:41 But coming to a place where two seas met, they stranded
the ship, and her bow sticking fast remained immovable, while
the stern began to go to pieces under the heavy hammering of
the sea.
27:42 Now the soldiers recommended that the prisoners should be
killed, for fear some one of them might swim ashore and effect
his escape.
27:43 But their Captain, bent on securing Paul's safety, kept
them from their purpose and gave orders that those who could
swim should first jump overboard and get to land;
27:44 and that the rest should follow, some on planks, and
others on various things from the ship. In this way they all /1
got safely to land.
28:1 Our lives having been thus preserved, we discovered that
the island was called /2 Malta.
28:2 The strange-speaking natives showed us remarkable kindness,
for they lighted a fire and made us all welcome because of the
pelting rain and the cold.
28:3 Now, when Paul had gathered a bundle of sticks and had
thrown them on the fire, a viper, driven by the heat, came out
and fastened itself on his hand.
28:4 When the natives saw the creature hanging to his hand, they
said to one another, "Beyond doubt this man is a murderer, for,
though saved from the sea, unerring Justice does not permit him
to live."
28:5 He, however, shook the reptile off into the fire and was
unhurt.
28:6 They expected him soon to swell with inflammation or
suddenly fall down dead; but, after waiting a long time and
seeing no harm come to him, they changed their minds and said
that he was a god.
28:7 Now in the same part of the island there were estates
belonging to the Governor, whose name was Publius. He welcomed
us to his house, and for three days generously made us his
guests.
28:8 It happened, however, that his father was lying ill of
dysentery aggravated by attacks of fever; so Paul went to see
him, and, after praying, laid his hands on him and cured him.
28:9 After this, all the other sick people in the island came
and were cured.
28:10 They also loaded us with honours, and when at last we
sailed they put supplies on board for us.
28:11 Three months passed before we set sail in an Alexandrian
vessel, /1 called the `Twin Brothers,' which had wintered at
the island.
28:12 At Syracuse we put in and stayed for /2 two days.
28:13 From there we /3 came round and reached Rhegium; and a day
later, a south wind sprang up which brought us by the evening
of the next day to Puteoli.
28:14 Here we found brethren, who invited us to remain with them
for a week; and so we reached Rome.
28:15 Meanwhile the brethren there, hearing of our movements,
came as far as /4 the Market of Appius and the Three Huts to
meet us; and when Paul saw them he thanked God and felt
encouraged.
28:16 Upon our arrival /5 in Rome, Paul received permission to
live /6 by himself, guarded by a soldier.
28:17 After /7 one complete day he invited the leading men among
the Jews to meet him; and, when they were come together, he
said to them, "As for me, brethren, although I had done nothing
prejudicial to our people or contrary to the customs of our
forefathers, I was handed over as a prisoner from Jerusalem
into the power of the Romans.
28:18 They, after they had sharply questioned me, were willing
to set me at liberty, because they found no offence in me for
which I deserve to die.
28:19 But, /8 at last, the opposition of the Jews compelled me
to appeal to Caesar; not however that I had any charge to bring
against my nation.
28:20 For these reasons, then, I have invited you here, that I
might see you and speak to you; for it is for the sake of /9
Him who is the hope of Israel that this chain hangs /10 upon
me."
28:21 "For our part," they replied, "we have not received any
letters from Judaea about you, nor have any of our countrymen
come here and reported or stated anything to your disadvantage.
28:22 But we should be glad to hear from you what it is that you
believe; for as for this sect all we know is that it is
everywhere spoken against."
28:23 So they arranged a day with him and came to him in /1
considerable numbers /2 at the house of the friends who were
entertaining him. And then, with solemn earnestness, he
explained to them the subject of the Kingdom of God,
endeavouring from morning till evening to convince them about
Jesus, both from the Law of Moses and from the Prophets.
28:24 Some were convinced; others refused to believe.
28:25 Unable to agree among themselves, they at last left him,
but not before Paul had spoken a parting word to them, saying,
"Right well did the Holy Spirit say to your forefathers through
the Prophet Isaiah:
28:26 <"`Go to this people and tell them, you will hear and
hear, and by no means understand; and will look and look, and
by no means see.
28:27 For this people's mind has grown callous, their hearing
has become dull, and their eyes they have closed; to prevent
their ever seeing with their eyes, or hearing with their ears,
or understanding with their minds, and turning back, so that I
might cure them.'>
28:28 "Be fully assured, therefore, that this salvation--God's
salvation--has now been sent to the Gentiles, and that they, at
any rate, will give heed."
28:29 /3 []
28:30 After this Paul lived for fully two years in a hired house
of his own, receiving all who came to see him.
28:31 He announced the coming of the Kingdom of God, and taught
concerning the Lord Jesus Christ without let or hindrance.