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#1:2 instruction; (i-5)
'Wisdom' here and in ver. 7 is _chokmah_. 'Instruction' means
also, 'correction,' 'warning,' 'discipline,' Job 36.10.
#1:3 wisdom, (k-6)
_Sachal_, it means 'intelligence,' 'circumspection,' and
'understanding,' as in ch. 3.4, also 'success,' 'good esteem:'
see 'succeeded better,' 1Sam. 18.30.
#1:4 simple, (l-6)
'Simple,' in this book, means one lacking in the powers of
the soul and mind, and hence easily enticed and misled.
#1:4 discretion. (m-13)
Or 'reflection,' 'sagacity.'
#1:5 gain (n-15)
Or 'get:' so ch. 4.5,7.
#1:7 fools (o-10)
_Eveel_. It is the generic word, but has two shades of
meaning according as it is opposed to _chakam_, 'wise,' or
_aroom_, 'prudent,' 'wary,' ch. 12.16. But the idea of
'wickedness' is not absent from it. As to details, _kesil_ is
usually rendered 'foolish,' as ver. 22; ch. 12.23, _nabal_ is
rather 'vile,' 'impious:' see 1Sam. 25.3,25.
#1:7 wisdom (p-12)
See ver. 2.
#1:8 teaching (q-13)
Or 'law,' and so chs. 3.1; 6.20; 7.2; 13.14.
#1:12 Sheol, (a-8)
See Note h, Ps. 6.5.
#1:20 (b-1)
A feminine plural form as Ps. 49.3: so chs. 9.1; 14.1; 24.7,
&c.
#1:25 rejected (c-4)
Or 'avoided:' see ch. 4.15.
#1:28 early, (d-17)
Or 'earnestly,' as Job 8.5.
#1:32 away (e-4)
Or 'turning back.'
#2:7 wisdom (f-5)
Or 'true wisdom,' or 'soundness;' and so chs. 3.21; 8.14: see
Job 6.13; 12.16.
#2:8 ones. (g-14)
Or 'saints;' _chasid_, see Ps. 30.4.
#2:9 judgment (h-7)
'Just judgment' or 'justice.'
#2:9 path. (i-12)
The word is difficult to render. It is properly 'a path going
round,' and hence used for the 'entrenchment' of a war camp, as
'wagon-defence' in 1Sam. 17.20. It is applied, as in Ps. 17.5;
23.3, to God's path for the saint, which does not always lead
where we expect, or so that we can see straight on in it; and
also to the shifting ways of the wicked, as ver. 18; and so in
ver. 15, where the plural is rendered collectively 'course.'
#2:12 things; (a-15)
#2:14 frowardness (a-10)
Or 'deceits,' plural, as often: see Ps. 5.9; 11.7.
#2:13 uprightness, (b-8)
From _jashar_: see ch. 3.32.
#2:15 perverted (c-8)
See Note, ch. 3.32.
#2:15 course: (d-11)
#2:18 paths (d-10)
See Note i, ver. 9.
#2:17 guide (e-4)
Or 'familiar friend.'
#2:18 dead; (f-13)
Or 'shades,' as Job. 26.5, see Ps. 88.10.
#2:21 land, (g-8)
#2:22 land, (g-10)
Or 'earth.'
#2:22 unfaithful (h-13)
More exactly, 'faithless,' 'perfidious,' 'treacherous,' but
used as towards God: see Ps. 78.57; Jer. 3.20.
#3:4 understanding (i-8)
Or 'sense,' 'wisdom,' or 'esteem:' see Note, ch. 1.3.
#3:5 intelligence; (k-14)
Or 'discernment,' as ch. 2.3.
#3:6 plain (l-11)
Or 'straight;' and so ch. 11.5: see Ps. 5.8.
#3:11 instruction (m-6)
See ch. 1.2.
#3:11 chastisement; (n-14)
Or 'loathe not his reproof.'
#3:15 rubies; (o-6)
Or 'coral;' others 'pearls,' see Job 28.18.
#3:20 up, (a-8)
Or 'were torn up:' see Gen. 7.11; or 'burst forth.'
#3:21 keep (b-10)
Strictly, 'observe;' and so ch. 4.13; Job 7.20.
#3:21 wisdom (c-12)
Or 'true counsel:' see Note, ch. 2.7.
#3:32 perverse (d-3)
Strictly, 'turned aside,' 'perverted,' as chs. 2.15; 14.2. It
is the opposite of _jashar_, 'upright,' in this verse.
#4:1 intelligence; (e-13)
Or 'discernment,' as ch. 3.5.
#4:2 law. (f-11)
Or 'teaching,' as ch. 3.1.
#4:7 wisdom; (g-7)
Or, 'Wisdom is the principal thing: get wisdom.' 'Beginning'
is as Gen. 1.1; Ps. 111.10; Prov. 1.7: see Note b, Lev. 2.12.
#4:11 paths (h-15)
See Note i, ch. 2.9.
#4:17 violence. (a-13)
Lit. 'violences.'
#4:20 words; (b-6)
#4:20 sayings. (b-12)
'Words,' _dabar_; 'sayings,' _omer_; Ps. 119.11.
#4:24 corrupt (c-9)
Lit. 'corruptness of, _inconsistency,' or 'perverseness of:'
same root word as ch. 3.32.
#4:26 path (d-3)
See Note i, ch. 2.9.
#4:26 well-ordered. (e-13)
Or 'and all thy ways shall be established.'
#5:2 reflection, (f-5)
Or 'well-considered thoughts,' it is plural: for singular see
ch. 1.4, 'discretion.'
#5:3 mouth (g-12)
Lit. 'palate.'
#5:6 ways (h-10)
Or 'paths:' see Note i, ch. 2.9.
#5:6 [whither]. (i-15)
Or 'Lest thou shouldest ponder the path of life, her ways are
changeable: thou canst not know [them].'
#5:10 stranger; (k-20)
Or 'of another.'
#5:16 fountains (l-2)
#5:18 fountain (l-3)
Ver. 16 as ch. 8.24; ver. 18 as ch. 10.11.
#5:21 man (a-5)
_Ish_.
#5:21 paths. (b-17)
Or 'path:' see Note i, ch. 2.9.
#5:23 discipline; (c-7)
Or 'instruction.'
#5:23 astray. (d-18)
'Shall go astray' is the same root word as 'be ravished' in
vers. 19,20. But the passage is surely made plain by chap.
26.11: 'he shall go on in a multiplied course of folly.'
#6:1 friend, (e-10)
Or 'neighbour:' so in ver. 3.
#6:3 thyself, (f-21)
Or 'submit thyself,' as Ps. 68.30.
#6:3 with (g-25)
A rare strong word implying fierceness -- to be moved
violently. Translated 'encourage,' Ps. 138.3; 'overcome,' Cant.
6.5; 'insolent,' Isa. 3.5. The insistence would be to get him
to discharge the debt at once.
#6:11 plunderer, (h-9)
Or 'a tramp.'
#6:12 perverse (i-15)
Or 'perverted.' Lit. 'perverseness of,' as ch. 4.24.
#6:14 soweth (k-13)
Lit. 'sendeth out' -- intensive -- so ver. 19, ch. 16.28.
#6:16 him: (l-13)
Lit. 'of his soul.'
#6:19 uttereth (m-5)
Lit. 'that breatheth out:' see Ps. 27.12.
#6:23 instruction (n-15)
Or 'discipline.'
#6:24 flattery (o-10)
Lit. 'smoothness:' see ch. 7.5,21.
#6:32 understanding: (a-10)
Or 'senseless:' strictly, 'lacking heart,' and so often.
#6:34 man, (b-8)
_Geber_: see Job 3.3.
#7:9 blackness (c-12)
Lit. 'eye-ball,' 'apple,' as ver. 2; Ps. 17.8.
#7:13 face (d-12)
Lit. 'she strengthened her face.'
#7:15 earnestly (e-10)
Or 'early,' as ch. 1.28, &c.
#7:22 for (f-17)
Or 'as one in fetters [goeth] to.'
#7:26 strong. (g-14)
Others translate, 'are numerous.'
#7:27 way (h-5)
Lit. 'ways.'
#8:5 sense. (a-10)
Strictly, 'heart.'
#8:8 tortuous (b-13)
Or 'wily,' as Job 5.13; lit. 'twisted.'
#8:9 plain (c-4)
See 'right on,' ch. 4.25.
#8:9 right (d-10)
Or 'straight,' as ch. 4. 25.
#8:11 rubies, (e-6)
As in chs. 3.15; 20.15; 31.10; Job 28.18; Lam. 4.7.
#8:12 reflection. (f-13)
Here the plural, as ch. 5.2.
#8:13 mouth (g-19)
Or 'mouth of deceits:' see ch. 2.12,14.
#8:15 rulers (h-6)
Or 'ministers [of state],' as Judg. 5.3; Ps. 2.2.
#8:17 early (i-12)
Or 'earnestly.'
#8:18 durable (k-7)
Or 'resplendent.'
#8:22 works (l-12)
See Ps. 46.8.
#8:23 up (m-4)
Lit. 'anointed:' as Ps. 2.6.
#8:26 dust (n-18)
Lit. 'particles,' plural.
#8:27 circle (o-13)
See Job 26.10; Isa. 40.22.
#8:28 strong; (p-14)
Or 'when [he] strengthened the fountains of the deep.'
#8:30 nursling, (q-7)
The nursling of his love. Or '[his] artificer.' The Hebrew is
linked with 'artist' in Cant. 7.1.
#8:30 rejoicing (r-14)
#8:31 (r-1)
Or 'disporting.'
#8:31 part (s-5)
Lit. 'world,' _Tebel_, as 'circuit,' Job 37.12. That part of
the earth fitted for man to live on: see 1Sam. 2.8; PB. 90.2;
96.10.
#8:34 at (a-14)
Or 'keeping,' 'guarding.'
#8:36 me (b-6)
Or 'he that misseth me.'
#9:1 (c-1)
See Note, ch. 1.20.
#9:2 cattle, (d-5)
Lit. 'her slaughtering:' see Gen. 43.16.
#9:2 prepared (e-14)
Or 'furnished,' as Ps. 78.19.
#9:4 understanding, (f-15)
As ch. 6.32; and ver. 16.
#9:6 follies (g-2)
Strictly, 'simplicities:' plural of 'simple,' vers. 4,16; ch.
1.4.
#9:10 of (h-8)
Or 'the principle of.' Not as ch. 1.7.
#9:10 Holy (i-15)
Or 'of holy things;' plural, as ch. 30.3.
#9:13 stupid, (k-8)
Strictly, 'she is simpleness.'
#9:18 dead (l-7)
See ch. 2.18.
#10:6 violence. (m-17)
Or 'but violence covereth the mouth of the wicked.'
#10:7 blessed; (a-9)
Lit. 'for a blessing.'
#10:8 fool (b-10)
#10:10 fool (b-12)
Lit. 'a fool of lips.' '
#10:9 securely; (c-7)
Or 'confidently.'
#10:11 violence. (d-19)
See Note, ver. 6.
#10:14 destruction