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- 70
- Petroleum Engineers
-
- (D.O.T. 010.061 except -014 and -026, .161-010, and .167-010 and
- -014)
-
- Nature of the Work
-
- Petroleum engineers explore for and produce oil and natural gas. If
- a workable reservoir containing oil or natural gas is discovered,
- petroleum engineers work to achieve the maximum profitable recovery
- from the reservoir by determining and developing the most efficient
- production methods.
-
- A petroleum engineer checks the flow of crude oil at a pumping unit.
-
- Beacause only a small proportion of the oil and gas in a reservoir
- will flow out under natural forces, petroleum engineers develop and
- use various enhanced recovery methods. These include injecting
- water, chemicals, or steam into an oil reservoir to force more of
- the oil out, and horizontal drilling or fracturing to connect more
- of a gas reservoir to a well. Since even the best methods in use
- today recover only a portion of the oil and gas in a reservoir,
- petroleum engineers work to find ways to increase this proportion.
-
- Employment
-
- Petroleum engineers held over 14,000 jobs in 1992, mostly in the
- petroleum industry and closely allied fields. Employers include
- major oil companies and hundreds of smaller, independent oil
- exploration, production, and service companies. Engineering
- consulting firms, government agencies, oil field services, and
- equipment suppliers also employ petroleum engineers. Others work as
- independent consultants.
-
- Because petroleum engineers specialize in the discovery and
- production of oil and gas, relatively few are employed in the
- refining, transportation, and retail sectors of the oil and gas
- industry.
-
- Most petroleum engineers work where oil and gas are found. Large
- numbers are employed in Texas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, and California,
- including offshore sites. Also, many American petroleum engineers
- work overseas in oil-producing countries.
-
- Job Outlook
-
- The price of oil has a major effect on the level of employment
- opportunities for petroleum engineers in the United States. A high
- price of oil and gas makes it profitable for oil exploration firms
- to seek oil and gas reservoirs, and they will hire petroleum
- engineers to do so. With low oil prices, however, it is cheaper to
- purchase needed oil from the Organization of Petroleum Exporting
- Countries (OPEC), such as Saudi Arabia, who have vast oil reserves.
-
- Employment of petroleum engineers is expected to decline through the
- year 2005 unless oil and gas prices unexpectedly increase enough to
- encourage increased exploration for oil in this country. Even if
- new job growth doesn't materialize, employment opportunities for
- petroleum engineers should be good because the number of degrees
- granted in petroleum engineering has traditionally been low. So,
- new graduates are not likely to significantly exceed the number of
- job openings that will arise as petroleum engineers transfer to
- other occupations or leave the labor force.
-
- Sources of Additional Information
-
- Society of Petroleum Engineers, 222 Palisades Creek Dr., Richardson,
- TX 75080.
-
-