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- 0 Help for help
- 0 Revision: 1.18 $
- 1 Keys help
- 2 News Groups
- 3 Thread List
- 4 Article Window
- 5 Article
- 5 Next unread
- 5 Next article
- 5 Previous article
- 5 First in thread
- 5 Last in thread
- 5 Mark art read
- 5 Mark art unread
- 5 Save article
- 5 File article
- 5 Append to file
- 5 Append article to file
- 5 Save article to folder
- 6 Print
- 6 Print article
- 6 Print thread
- 6 Printing
- 7 Thread
- 7 Next thread
- 7 Previous thread
- 7 First in group
- 7 Last in group
- 7 Mark thread unread
- 7 Mark thread read
- 7 Kill thread
- 7 Revive thread
- 7 Save thread
- 7 File thread
- 7 Append thread to file
- 7 Save thread to folder
- 8 Group
- 8 Next group
- 8 Previous group
- 8 First group
- 8 Last group
- 8 Mark group read
- 8 Mark group unread
- 9 Search
- 9 Continue
- 9 Search article
- 9 Search thread
- 9 Search group
- 10 Message header
- 11 Enter search string
- 12 Mail
- 12 Delete article
- 12 Undelete article
- 13 Write article
- 13 Mail reply
- 13 Comment
- 13 Begin new thread
- 13 Post article
- 14 Options
- 14 Colours
- 14 Colour settings
- 14 Configure colors
- 16 Exit
- 16 Exit program
- 16 Continue program
- 16 Exit without saving index
- 17 Shell to DOS
- 18 Configuration
- 18 CPPNEWS.INI
- 19 Directory configuration
- 19 Logging postings
- 19 Signature file
- 19 Home directory
- 20 Mail configuration
- 20 User ID
- 20 Domain name
- 20 Node name
- 20 Organisation
- 20 Wordwrap configuration
- 20 Automatic CC
- 21 News configuration
- 21 News server
- 22 Key configuration
- 22 Toolbar configuration
- 23 Key names
- 24 Tool Bar
- 25 Article Header
- 26 Wordwrap
- 27 Folder
- 27 Folder name
- 74 15 1
-
- To access help, press the F1 key. This will show a window (like this one)
- with context-sensitive help for whatever function you were doing at the
- time you pressed F1.
- Once in the help system, press F1 again to access the help index, PgDn to
- access the next page of help, PgUp to access the previous page, or Esc to
- leave the help system.
- On many help pages, certain words or phrases may be highlighted (press Tab
- or Shift+Tab to move the highlight). These words or phrases, called
- "hypertext links", indicate further pages of help that may be relevant.
- Pressing Return while an link is highlighted will jump directly to the
- relevant page.
-
- A special page of help called Keys help can be accessed at any time by
- pressing the F9 key.
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- 74 20 34
- F1 Help Tab Move to next item in a Dialog
- Alt+F4 Exit program Shift+Tab Move to previous item in a Dialog
- F9 Keys help Return Accept the current Dialog
- F10 Action bar menu Select the current menu/list item
- Shift+F10 Help for help Esc Abandon the current action.
-
- Alt+A Article menu Alt+T Thread menu Alt+W Write article menu
- Ctl+N Next article Alt+N Next thread Alt+M Mail reply
- Ctl+P Previous article Alt+P Previous thread Alt+C Comment
- Ctl+F First in thread Alt+F First in group Alt+B Begin new thread
- Ctl+L Last in thread Alt+L Last in group
- Ctl+R mark art Read Alt+R mark thread Read Alt+E Exit menu
- Ctl+U mark art Unread Alt+U mark thread Unread
- Ctl+A Append to file Alt+K Kill thread Alt+S Search menu
- Ctl+D(Delete article) F2 Continue
- Ctl+S(Save article) Alt+G Group menu F4 Search article
- Tab Next unread F3 Next group F5 Search thread
- Alt+O Options menu Shf+F3 Previous group F6 Search group
- These are the standard keys - see key configuration for details of how to
- change them.
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- The news groups list shows all current news groups.
- Use the cursor to select a group, and press Return
- to show the Thread List for the selected group.
-
- Or double click on a group with the mouse.
-
- Included in the group list are pseudo groups for
- mail - one for each mail file in the incoming mail
- directory. See Mail
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- 48 9 0
- The thread list shows all threads in the current
- news group. Use the cursor to select a thread,
- and press Return to show the first article in
- the selected thread.
-
- Or double click on a thread with the mouse.
-
- Or use the Tab key to move to the next unread
- thread or article.
- 74 19 0
- The article window shows the current article.
- The first line shows the newsgroup, the number of lines in the article,
- and the article position in the current thread.
- The second line shows the author's name and organisation.
-
- The article text is shown in a box. The box title is the article subject.
- At the top left of the box is a letter, indicating whether the article
- has been read.
-
- R = read
- U = unread
- K = killed
- D = deleted (messages in mail folders only)
-
- Use the up, down, PgUp, PgDn, Home and End keys to move the bookmark
- arrow around the text, or shifted up and down keys to scroll the text
- directly.
-
- Pressing <cr> marks the current article as read, and goes to the next one.
- 74 22 3
- Items in the article menu operate on individual news messages.
-
- Next unread (Tab) will show you the next unread article in the current
- thread, and mark the current article as read.
- If there are no more unread articles in the thread, it will show you the
- next thread that contains unread messages, or the next group.
-
- Next article will show you the next message in the current thread. If
- there are no more articles, it will move to the next thread in the thread
- display. It will NOT mark the article as read -
-
- Previous, first and last will likewise show you the appropriate article in
- the current thread. These do not mark the article as read either.
-
- Mark read/unread will mark the current article as read or unread.
-
- Append to file will add the current article to the end of a file of your
- choosing. You can print an article or thread by naming your file LPT1.
-
- Save to folder copies the current article to a mail folder .
-
- See also Delete article
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- 74 5 0
- To print an article, use Article/Append to file (^A), and send the article
- to file LPT1.
-
- To print awhole thread use Thread/Append to file, and send the thread
- to file LPT1.
- 74 22 3
- The Thread menu commands operate on whole threads. Choosing the next,
- previous, first or last options will move you to the appropriate position
- in the thread display.
-
- Marking a thread read or unread marks ALL the articles in the thread. To
- ensure you don't do this by mistake, you are asked to confirm.
-
- Killing a thread makes Next unread ignore all the articles in it. Killed
- articles are marked as read on normal program exit, provided you have
- viewed the thread list for that group. Killed threads are remembered from
- one session to another, so any new articles are ignored too. Killing a
- thread in one newsgroup will kill all threads with the same subject in
- all other newsgroups.
-
- Eventually, expire will remove the articles in a killed thread. If you
- want to mark them as read, wait till you have read all the (unkilled)
- articles in the group, then do Mark group read in the Group menu.
-
- Append to file writes the whole thread on to the end of the disk file you
- specify.
-
- Save to folder copies the whole thread to a mail folder .
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- 50 8 0
- The Group menu commands operate on whole groups.
- Choosing the next, previous, first or last options
- will move you to the appropriate position in the
- group display.
-
- Marking a group read or unread marks ALL the
- articles in the group. To ensure you don't do
- this by mistake, you are asked to confirm.
- 63 10 3
- The search menu options, and the search options in the
- group thread and article menus allow searching for text.
-
- Case is not significant in searches.
-
- If there is an article displayed when you start searching,
- the search continues from the current line in that article.
-
- Otherwise, searching starts from the beginning of the currently
- selected article, thread or group.
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- 58 17 1
- Enter or overwrite the subject for this message, and
- the newsgroups or mail addresses to which it is to be
- sent.
-
- Multiple newsgroups or mail addresses are allowed,
- separated by commas.
-
- Editing keys available are ...
- Arrow keys move the cursor
- Ins toggles insert mode
- Ctl+End deletes to end of line
- Ctl+Home deletes to start of line
- Tab Move to next item
- Return Accept dialog
-
- You can amend these items, and other header lines, later,
- after editing the article - see Article Header
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- 51 10 0
- Enter or overwrite the test to search for. All your
- input will be forced to lower case.
-
- Editing keys available are ...
- Arrow keys move the cursor
- Ins toggles insert mode
- Ctl+End deletes to end of line
- Ctl+Home deletes to start of line
- Tab Move to next item
- Return Accept dialog
- 74 14 1
- Cppnews automatically checks your incoming mail directory for any mail
- files, and displays a pseudo group called "mail.for.name" (where name is
- the user name who has had mail).
-
- Mail is organised into threads on the same subject, just like news. The
- main difference is that you are allowed to delete mail messages, using
- Article/Delete and Article/undeleTe.
-
- Killing a mail thread has the same effect as deleting the whole thread,
- except that future messages on the same subject will also be automatically
- killed.
-
- A deleted message will be removed from the mail file on normal program
- exit. If you Exit without saving index the deletion will not be actioned.
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- 53 14 0
- Mail allows you to reply to an article by mail,
- forward an article to another user, or just
- mail another user.
-
- Comment to article allows you to post a message
- commenting on the current article to this or
- any other newsgroup.
-
- Begin new thread allows you to post to this or
- any other newsgroup.
-
- These commands have less distinction in mail - the
- only differences are the default values for subject
- and destination user.
- 76 19 1
- There are three sets of colours used in cppnews.
- Alert Colours - used for alert boxes, yes/no questions and error messages.
- Help Colours - used for help screens (like this one).
- Default Colours - used for everything else.
-
- Each colour set contains 8 attribute colours, for each possible
- combination of 3 attributes - Focus, Disable and Highlight.
-
- Choose the colour set from the main dialog. The "Configure colours"
- dialog appears.
-
- Choose any of the 8 attributes, then choose the foreground and background
- colours for that attribute.
-
- This is easy to do with the mouse. If you don't have a mouse, you will
- find that the Tab key moves the focus between the different boxes, and the
- cursor key selects items within a box.
-
- See also Wordwrap - PgDn for more about colours ...
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- 71 18 0
- Every item on the screen in cppnews has 3 attributes, which can all
- be on or off independently. They are ...
-
- Focus - this attribute is on when the keyboard focus is on the
- object. Keyboard focus means that any key you press will be sent to
- the object.
- Disable - this attribute is set if the current item is disabled.
- Highlight - used to indicate the current item in a list or menu.
-
- Uses of the various colours in cppnews ...
- Focus ... Currently selected hypertext link in help screens
- Currently selected menu bar button.
- Currently selected button or other item in a dialog box
- Highlight ... Currently selected menu option
- Currently selected item in a list
- Disabled ... Killed thread
- Disabled menu option
- Disabled entry field in a dialog box
- 48 10 0
- On exiting the program, the index of articles
- you have read is normally updated. You can
- leave the index unchanged (so news does not
- remember which articles you read this session)
- by choosing the "eXit without saving index"
- option.
-
- When the index is updated, any mail spool files
- which have been modified (read/unread, killed or
- deleted) are also re-written.
- 43 3 0
- This option on the Exit menu enables you to
- run a DOS program - just type the program
- command line at the prompt.
- 71 14 3
- All the configuration information for cppnews is stored in
- the file "CPPNEWS.INI" in your news directory (pointed at
- by the CPPNEWS environment variable, the SNEWS environment
- variable, or found in your current directory).
-
- If the file cannot be found, cppnews attempts to build its
- configuration from "SNEWS.RC", the snews config file.
-
- CPPNEWS.INI is similar to your DOS environment - it
- contains lines of the form :-
-
- <keyword> = <value>
-
- See Directory configuration News configuration and Key configuration .
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- Directory settings in CPPNEWS.INI
-
- Name Used for Example
-
- maildir Where incoming mail is held \nos\spool\mail\
- home Where your signature file is kept \nikki\
- signature The name of your signature file nikki.sig
- mailqueue Directory for outgoing mail \nos\spool\mqueue\
- editor Command line for your editor.
- include %s where you want the file
- name on the command line zed %s
- tempdir Temporary files are stored here \tmp\
- newsdir Where batched news is left by ka9q \nos\spool\articles\
-
- These last two items are not used by cppnews at present. They will be
- required when an unbatch replacement is written.
-
- See News configuration Key configuration and Configuration .
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- 76 21 4
- Mail settings in CPPNEWS.INI
-
- Name Used for Example
- userid Your user name nikki
- name Your full name Nikki Locke
- domain Domain name demon.co.uk
- nodename Your machine name trmphrst
- organisation Your organisation name Trumphurst Ltd.
- maxarticlesize Max size of article which can be
- viewed in cppnews, in kB. 32
- mailext Extension for mail spool files .txt
- startofheader String delimiting mail articles From
- quotemark Characters to use for quoting >
- tabwidth Tab size 8
- wordwrap Column at which to word wrap 78
- maillog Mail folder to log all mail sent maillog
- mailcc Default CC line for mail sent nikki@trmphrst.demon.co.uk
- mailbcc Default BCC line for mail sent nikki@trmphrst.demon.co.uk
-
- See News configuration Key configuration Directory configuration
- and Configuration .
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- News settings in CPPNEWS.INI
-
- Name Used for Example
- newslog Mail folder name to log all posts newslog
- newscc Default CC line for news posted nikki@trmphrst.demon.co.uk
- newsbcc Default BCC line for news posted nikki@trmphrst.demon.co.uk
- newsserver Machine with the news server news.demon.co.uk
- servername Mailbox for news postings mail2news
-
- For news servers like demon, use the mail address of the news server
- (i.e. "mail2news").
-
- For news servers like decrwl, postings are mailed to the newsgroup name at
- the server. Often, the full stop characters in the newsgroup name must be
- translated to some other character *usually "-"). Use the character to
- translate full stops into as the servername (or "." for no translation).
-
- See Key configuration Mail configuration Directory configuration
- and Configuration .
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- 75 23 2
- Name Key Toolbar Name Key Toolbar
- Article/neXt unread Tab [->] Thread/Append
- Article/Next ^N [>>] Thread/Save to folder
- Article/Previous ^P [<<] Thread/Search F5 [Th?]
- Article/First ^F Group/Next F3
- Article/Last ^L Group/Previous ShF3
- Article/mark Read ^R Group/First
- Article/mark Unread ^U Group/Last
- Article/Delete ^D Group/mark Read
- Article/undeleTe Group/mark Unread
- Article/Append to file ^A Group/Search F6 [Grp?]
- Article/Save to folder ^S Search/Continue F2 [??]
- Article/Search F4 [Art?] Write article/Mail AltM [Mail]
- Thread/Next AltN Write article/Comment AltC [Comment]
- Thread/Previous AltP Write article/Begin AltB [Post]
- Thread/First AltF Options/Colours
- Thread/Last AltL Options/Wordwrap
- Thread/mark Read AltR [MkRd] Exit/Exit program AltF4
- Thread/mark Unread AltU Exit/Shell to DOS
- Thread/Kill AltK [Kill] Exit/eXit nosave
- Thread/reVive
- All the standard "hot keys" and "Toolbar entries" in the cppnews menu
- system are configurable in CPPNEWS.INI. See Key names and Tool Bar .
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- Most keys are represented by the character(s) on the keytop.
- The function keys are represented by F1 to F10.
- The Shifted function keys are ShF1 to ShF10.
- The cursor keys are Left, Right, Up, Down, Home, End, PgUp and PgDn.
- Control keys are preceeded by the ^ character (e.g. ^Left or ^A).
- Note that ^H, ^I, ^[, ^M and ^J are not allowed as hot keys.
- Alt keys are preceeded by Alt (e.g. AltF2 or AltB).
-
- Leaving a keyname blank means no hot key is assigned for that menu item.
-
- See Key configuration for details.
- 17 4 10 22
- 74 16 2
- Under the cppnews main menu is the tool bar. This is a user-configurable
- set of mouse buttons that can be clicked on with the mouse to perform any
- menu option directly.
-
- To change the contents of the tool bar, you need to edit CPPNEWS.INI.
- Each key configuration line may have an optional quoted string following
- it, which contains the text for the tool button. Tools appear in the tool
- bar in the same order as they appear in CPPNEWS.INI (you can rearrange the
- order of the lines in CPPNEWS.INI if you wish).
-
- Each tool button in the tool bar is separated by a space, so you could
- have a tool for each possible menu option if you made the text short
- enough (i.e. one character in most cases).
-
- The default tools tool bar settings are shown in Toolbar configuration .
- See also Configuration for more information.
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- You may alter any of these headers.
- *** Warning *** - no validation is performed.
-
- From: Your user name.
- Full name Your full name.
- ReplyTo: Fully qualified address to direct replies to (default = you).
- Subject:
- References: Article ID's of references.
- To/Groups Newsgroups (posting) or fully qualified user name (mail).
- Distribution: Newsgroups only.
- Followup-To: Newsgroups only - specifies newsgroup name to which
- comments should be directed.
- Cc: Fully qualified user names to receive copies.
- The list of names appears in the header.
- The default value is taken from
- Bcc: Fully qualified user names to receive copies.
- The list of names does not appear in the header.
- 48 15 0
- The word wrap setting is the column at which
- word wrap is to occur. Word wrap can be turned
- off altogether, by setting the word wrap column
- to 0.
-
- The word wrap algorithm attempts to wrap at
- whitespace, or at exclamation points ('!' -
- otherwise it couldn't wrap the Path: header).
-
- If it can find no suitable place to wrap a line
- within the specified margin, it allows the line
- to continue to the next such character.
-
- You can change the word wrap margin by choosing
- Options/Wordwrap.
- 50 10 2
- You can copy articles and threads into mail
- folders (.txt files in your incoming mail
- directory). These mail folders appear in the main
- groups list. When copying, type the name of the
- folder to which you want to copy (this must be an
- 8 character DOS file name). If the folder name
- you gave does not exist, you will be given the
- opportunity to create a new one.
-
- See Save article to folder Save thread to folder
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-