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1998-03-25
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Banks appease online terrorists
By Denise Shelton
June 3, 1996, 1 p.m. PT
International terrorists are using the Internet to
extort money from financial institutions, prompting
at least some of those institutions to adopt
appeasement policies.
Banks, brokerage houses, and investment firms in
both the United States and the United Kingdon
have paid off criminals who threatened to attack
their computer systems, according to a report in
the Times of London. The report says gangs of
online terrorists have amassed up to 400 million
pounds worldwide by issuing threats that they will
destroy the computer systems of companies who
don't meet their monetary demands.
The blackmailers demonstrate their ability to make
good on their threats by using advanced
information warfare techniques developed by the
military, the report said. The National Security
Agency says the criminals have invaded computer
systems using coded devices called "logic bombs"
that can be remotely detonated, electromagnetic
pulses, and high-emission radio frequency guns.
The terrorists have also reportedly left encrypted
messages at the highest security levels that read,
"Now do you believe we can destroy your
computers?"
In four incidents reported to have occurred in
London, the gangs threatened senior directors of
financial institutions and demonstrated their ability
to crash their systems. In each case, the firm
transferred money to an offshore bank account,
cash that the gang removed within minutes, the
report said. In three of the cases, the blackmail
demand was 10 million pounds. The fourth victim
paid 12.5 million pounds.
Both the FBI and Scotland Yard are currently
investigating incidents of computer extortion. But
banking officials told the Times that they are
reluctant to contact the police about the attacks
because they fear the publicity would result in a
loss of customer confidence in their ability to
protect sensitive financial data. Instead, many
companies seek help from private investigating
firms that offer protection from the attacks.
Related stories:
Few are prepared to fight crime online
Mitnick pleads guilty to phone fraud
RealAudio coverage: CNET Radio
Copyright ⌐ 1996 CNET Inc. All rights