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- <text id=90TT1777>
- <title>
- July 09, 1990: Freedom Fling
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- July 09, 1990 Abortion's Most Wrenching Questions
- The Reunification of Germany
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- GERMANY, Page 79
- Freedom Fling
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>The East German press is dying while being reborn
- </p>
- <p> The press was among the first to benefit when freedom came
- to East Germany. Censorship fell with the Wall. Hard-line
- editors retired or were fired. The dull, gray Communist Party
- daily Neues Deutschland, so lickspittle that it once published
- 26 photos of Erich Honecker in a single edition, lightened up
- with a fresh design and uncensored stories. The daily Berliner
- Zeitung shed its communist ties and became East Berlin's
- liveliest and most popular newspaper. Junge Welt, once a loyal
- youth tabloid, turned muckraker overnight.
- </p>
- <p> But for East German journalists, the good news has turned
- bad. Dozens of newspapers are on the point of collapse or
- takeover from the West. They have lost vital subsidies and
- cannot compete with glossier West German publications. The East
- German press seems condemned to die just as it began to live.
- </p>
- <p> "Our circulation was 1 million in 1989," says Reiner
- Oschmann, of Neues Deutschland. "Now it is half a million. I'm
- surprised that we managed to keep even that many, and we expect
- to have a further decline."
- </p>
- <p> Oschmann, 42, became deputy editor after Honecker fell. He
- is part of a reformist team that is trying to save the paper,
- but concedes that the job is nearly hopeless. ND's power in the
- past was based on its status as a party organ. "The circulation
- was artificially high in the old days," Oschmann says. "It was
- thought `fit' to subscribe to Neues Deutschland even if it was
- never read. That, thank God, is no longer the case."
- </p>
- <p> Nor is it the case with other East German newspapers. Junge
- Welt has lost more than half its 1.6 million subscribers, and
- collapse is imminent. Berliner Zeitung is a takeover target of
- powerful West German publishing houses. Regional newspapers
- from Leipzig to Rostock are in similar straits. "During the
- past few months, we were able to do what we wanted for the
- first time in our careers," says Oschmann. "We had freedom that
- we never had before. But it won't last."
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
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