home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- <text id=89TT0318>
- <title>
- Jan. 30, 1989: Shortcut To The Rambo Look
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Jan. 30, 1989 The Bush Era Begins
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- HEALTH & FITNESS, Page 78
- Shortcut to the Rambo Look
- </hdr><body>
- <p>97-lb. weaklings no more, teens take steroids to bulk up
- </p>
- <p> Adolescence can be a trying time -- particularly for the
- teenage boy. He is exultantly proud of his newfound sense of
- masculinity, but his body, alas, remains an embarrassment. Where
- are those flauntable biceps and triceps? Earlier generations of
- frustrated youth sought salvation in Charles Atlas'
- body-building exercises or strenuous programs of pumping iron.
- Many of today's teens, however, are subscribing to an ominously
- simpler solution. Explains Dr. Robert Willix Jr. of Fort
- Lauderdale: "Before, the 97-lb. weakling on the beach turned to
- weight lifting. Now he turns to steroids."
- </p>
- <p> Until recently, the drugs were considered mainly the bane of
- competitive sports and body building. But the alarming fact is
- that steroids, which are synthetic male hormones, are
- increasingly being abused by teenage boys for cosmetic reasons. A
- report last month in the Journal of the American Medical
- Association revealed that 6.6% of male high school seniors --
- and perhaps as many as 500,000 adolescents nationwide -- have
- used steroids. Nearly a third of the students surveyed took the
- drugs to acquire that brawny look. Declares "Ian," a 5-ft.
- 6-in., 115-lb. 17-year-old from Boston, who has been popping
- pills for three months: "I'm sick of being small. I want to be
- bigger."
- </p>
- <p> From early childhood, boys learn that the ideal man looks
- something like Mr. Universe. "Watch Saturday-morning television,
- and you'll see all these huge, abnormally muscled beings on
- cartoons and kids' programming," notes Chicago osteopath Bob
- Goldman. "Conan and Rambo are the heroes." So are sports stars,
- some of whom -- like Olympic sprinter Ben Johnson and Seattle
- Seahawk linebacker Brian Bosworth -- are known to have taken the
- steroid shortcut. Scrawny youngsters, some only 13, eagerly pay
- between $50 and $400 to black-market dealers for a
- six-to-13-week cycle of pills and injectables that could turn
- them into Hulk Hogans. "It takes years to build up a body like
- that," brags "Rick," 17, pointing to drug-clean weight lifters
- at a gym outside Los Angeles. "Steroids are quick." Used in
- conjunction with training, the drugs stimulate cellular
- processes that build muscle.
- </p>
- <p> But the drug-enhanced physiques are a hazardous bargain.
- Steroids can cause temporary acne and balding, upset hormonal
- production and damage the heart and kidneys. Doctors suspect
- they may contribute to liver cancer and atherosclerosis. Teens,
- who are already undergoing physical and psychological stresses,
- may run some enhanced risks. The drugs can stunt growth by
- accelerating bone maturation. Physicians also speculate that
- the chemicals may compromise youngsters' still developing
- reproductive systems. Steroid users have experienced a
- shrinking of the testicles and impotence. Dr. Richard Dominguez,
- a sports specialist in suburban Chicago, starts his lectures to
- youths with a surefire attention grabber: "You want to shrink
- your balls? Take steroids."
- </p>
- <p> Just as worrisome is the threat to mental health. Drug users
- are prone to moodiness, depression, irritability and what are
- known as "roid rages." Ex-user Darren Allen Chamberlain, 26, of
- Pasadena, Calif., describes himself as an "easygoing guy" before
- picking up steroids at age 16. Then he turned into a teen
- Terminator. "I was doing everything from being obnoxious to
- getting out of the car and provoking fights at intersections,"
- he says. "I couldn't handle any kind of stress. I'd just blow.
- You can walk in my parents' house today and see the signs --
- holes in doors I stuck my fist through, indentations in walls I
- kicked." Chamberlain grew so despondent, he recalls, that he
- "held a gun to my head once or twice." Others have succeeded in
- committing suicide. Warns Aaron Henry, 22, a St. Charles, Mo.,
- drug counselor whose adolescent dependence on steroids drove
- him close to physical and mental ruin: "When you put big egos
- and big dreams together with steroids, that's a nasty
- combination."
- </p>
- <p> Despite such horror stories, teens deny that the dangers
- apply to them. Willix recalls that after one session in which he
- warned students to avoid the drugs, two 15-year-olds came up and
- said, "We hear what you're saying about steroids, but could you
- tell us which ones to use?" Rick of Los Angeles takes 40 mg of
- the chemicals daily, but insists, "I'm being careful. I'm taking
- what I think a doctor would prescribe." Has he seen one? "I will
- when I'm 18."
- </p>
- <p> Once on the drugs, adolescents find it hard to get off.
- "People say, `I'll just take them for three months until I get
- the look I want, and then I'll quit,'" explains Adam Frattasio,
- 26, of Weymouth, Mass., a former user. "It doesn't work that
- way." Bulging biceps and ham-hock thighs do a fast fade when
- the chemicals are halted. So do the feelings of being powerful
- and manly. Almost every user winds up back on the drugs. A
- self-image that relies on a steroid-soaked body may be
- difficult to change. Chamberlain has a friend, now 29, who has
- been taking steroids for more than a dozen years. Says
- Chamberlain: "His mind is so warped that he said he doesn't care
- if he dies, so long as he looks big in the coffin."
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
-