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- <text id=89TT0311>
- <title>
- Jan. 30, 1989: West Germany:Anger And Recrimination
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Jan. 30, 1989 The Bush Era Begins
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- WORLD, Page 34
- WEST GERMANY
- Anger and Recrimination
- </hdr><body>
- <p>The debate heats up over what Bonn knew about the Libya plant
- </p>
- <p> West Germany's Bundestag is normally an orderly parliament,
- courtly in its procedures and respectful of its leaders. But
- last week the Bundestag convened in an unaccustomed turmoil of
- accusation and recrimination over West Germany's role in
- building Libya's suspected chemical-weapons plant at Rabta.
- Members shouted angry questions at a government spokesman, to
- the visible discomfort of a dour and silent Chancellor Helmut
- Kohl. "Once again our history has caught up with us," said
- Norbert Gansel, arms-control spokesman for the opposition
- Social Democratic Party, referring to the country's Nazi
- heritage. "Once again the evil, blinkered German is there in the
- cartoons and the editorials, and the federal government has made
- an ugly contribution to it."
- </p>
- <p> The questioning produced the Bonn government's clearest
- admission to date of the real purpose of the facility, which
- Libya still maintains is a pharmaceutical plant. Said
- Chancellery Chief of Staff Wolfgang Schauble: "On the basis of
- secret-service intelligence reports, we must conclude that the
- plant in Rabta is capable of producing chemical weapons."
- </p>
- <p> Schauble also disclosed that the government knew of the
- involvement of West German firms in the construction of the
- plant last May, three months earlier than previous reports
- indicated. That statement only deepened the mystery of why Kohl
- not only failed to act on his knowledge of West Germany's role
- in the project until prodded by U.S. press leaks, but also
- angrily denied what he knew to be true.
- </p>
- <p> Nor was Washington alone in conveying its alarm to Bonn over
- the Libyan project. Israeli intelligence officials also
- established the complicity of West German firms and in July
- notified their counterparts in Bonn of their findings. Unlike
- the U.S., however, Israel did not try to take the story public.
- One reason might be that West Germany has become the Israeli
- defense industry's best foreign customer. Bonn buys $300
- million worth of ammunition and spare parts for tank guns and
- electronic equipment annually, helping provide employment for
- 7,000 Israeli workers.
- </p>
- <p> Many West Germans were less concerned with the substance of
- the allegations against their country's exporters than with the
- damage to relations with the U.S. The public feud over the plant
- that Kohl carried on with Washington for nearly two weeks seemed
- to gather strength from other issues. These include U.S.
- pressure to continue low-flying Air Force exercises over West
- German territory, despite several accidents that have claimed
- civilian lives. Said Volker Ruhe, deputy parliamentary leader of
- Kohl's Christian Democratic Party: "These shrill tones show that
- the ice has become much thinner."
- </p>
- <p> All authorities agree that the Rabta plant, which is
- believed to be capable of producing commodities other than
- chemical weapons, does not violate international law.
- Moreover, some or even all of the West German firms so far
- implicated in the project may have remained within the bounds
- of West German law. But that is not saying much. The country's
- export regulations are among the loosest in the world. The
- Economics Ministry processes some 70,000 chemical-industry
- export applications each year. Even the tighter regulations
- announced in the wake of the Libyan scandal, Economics Minister
- Helmut Haussmann maintained, do not guarantee that unscrupulous
- manufacturers will refrain from conducting business as usual.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
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