home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- ## Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997 Kurt Hornik
- ##
- ## This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- ## it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- ## the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
- ## any later version.
- ##
- ## This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- ## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- ## General Public License for more details.
- ##
- ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- ## along with this file. If not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- ## 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
-
- ## usage: [pval, z] = wilcoxon_test (x, y [, alt])
- ##
- ## For two matched-pair sample vectors x and y, perform a Wilcoxon
- ## signed-rank test of the null hypothesis PROB(x > y) == 1/2.
- ## Under the null, the test statistic z approximately follows a
- ## standard normal distribution.
- ##
- ## With the optional argument string alt, the alternative of interest
- ## can be selected.
- ## If alt is "!=" or "<>", the null is tested against the two-sided
- ## alternative PROB(x > y) != 1/2.
- ## If alt is ">", the one-sided alternative PROB(x > y) > 1/2 is
- ## considered, similarly for "<".
- ## The default is the two-sided case.
- ##
- ## pval is the p-value of the test.
- ##
- ## If no output argument is given, the p-value of the test is displayed.
-
- ## Author: KH <Kurt.Hornik@ci.tuwien.ac.at>
- ## Description: Wilcoxon signed-rank test
-
- function [pval, z] = wilcoxon_test (x, y, alt)
-
- if ((nargin < 2) || (nargin > 3))
- usage ("[pval, z] = wilcoxon_test (x, y [, alt])");
- endif
-
- if (! (is_vector (x) && is_vector (y) && (length (x) == length (y))))
- error ("wilcoxon_test: x and y must be vectors of the same length");
- endif
-
- n = length (x);
- x = reshape (x, 1, n);
- y = reshape (y, 1, n);
- d = x - y;
- d = d (find (d != 0));
- n = length (d);
- if (n > 0)
- r = ranks (abs (d));
- z = sum (r (find (d > 0)));
- z = ((z - n * (n + 1) / 4) / sqrt (n * (n + 1) * (2 * n + 1) / 24));
- else
- z = 0;
- endif
-
- cdf = stdnormal_cdf (z);
-
- if (nargin == 2)
- alt = "!=";
- endif
-
- if (! isstr (alt))
- error("wilcoxon_test: alt must be a string");
- elseif (strcmp (alt, "!=") || strcmp (alt, "<>"))
- pval = 2 * min (cdf, 1 - cdf);
- elseif (strcmp (alt, ">"))
- pval = 1 - cdf;
- elseif (strcmp (alt, "<"))
- pval = cdf;
- else
- error (sprintf ("wilcoxon_test: option %s not recognized", alt));
- endif
-
- if (nargout == 0)
- printf (" pval: %g\n", pval);
- endif
-
- endfunction
-