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nichols.m
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1999-04-29
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# Copyright (C) 1998 A. Scottedward Hodel
#
# This file is part of Octave.
#
# Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
# Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
# later version.
#
# Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
# for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
# Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
function [mag,phase,w] = nichols(sys,w,outputs,inputs)
# [mag,phase,w] = nichols(sys[,w,outputs,inputs])
# Produce Nichols plot of a system
#
# Compute the frequency response of a system.
# inputs:
# sys: system data structure (must be either purely continuous or discrete;
# see is_digit)
# w: frequency values for evaluation.
# if sys is continuous, then nichols evaluates G(jw)
# if sys is discrete, then nichols evaluates G(exp(jwT)), where T=sys.tsam
# (the system sampling time)
# default: the default frequency range is selected as follows: (These
# steps are NOT performed if w is specified)
# (1) via routine bodquist, isolate all poles and zeros away from
# w=0 (jw=0 or exp(jwT)=1) and select the frequency
# range based on the breakpoint locations of the frequencies.
# (2) if sys is discrete time, the frequency range is limited
# to jwT in [0,2p*pi]
# (3) A "smoothing" routine is used to ensure that the plot phase does
# not change excessively from point to point and that singular
# points (e.g., crossovers from +/- 180) are accurately shown.
# outputs, inputs: the indices of the output(s) and input(s) to be used in
# the frequency response; see sysprune.
# outputs:
# mag, phase: the magnitude and phase of the frequency response
# G(jw) or G(exp(jwT)) at the selected frequency values.
# w: the vector of frequency values used
# If no output arguments are given, nichols plots the results to the screen.
# Descriptive labels are automatically placed. See xlabel, ylable, title,
# and replot.
#
# Note: if the requested plot is for an MIMO system, mag is set to
# ||G(jw)|| or ||G(exp(jwT))|| and phase information is not computed.
# check number of input arguments given
if (nargin < 1 | nargin > 4)
usage("[mag,phase,w] = nichols(sys[,w,outputs,inputs])");
endif
if(nargin < 2)
w = [];
endif
if(nargin < 3)
outputs = [];
endif
if(nargin < 4)
inputs = [];
endif
[f, w] = bodquist(sys,w,outputs,inputs,"nichols");
[stname,inname,outname] = sysgetsg(sys);
systsam = sysgetts(sys);
# Get the magnitude and phase of f.
mag = abs(f);
phase = arg(f)*180.0/pi;
if (nargout < 1),
# Plot the information
if(gnuplot_has_multiplt)
oneplot();
endif
gset autoscale;
if(gnuplot_has_multiplt)
gset nokey;
endif
clearplot();
grid("on");
gset data style lines;
if(is_digit(sys))
tistr = "(exp(jwT)) ";
else
tistr = "(jw)";
endif
xlabel("Phase (deg)");
if(is_siso(sys))
title(["Nichols plot of |[Y/U]",tistr,"|, u=", ...
sysgetsg(sys,"in",1,1), ", y=",sysgetsg(sys,"out",1,1)]);
else
title([ "||Y(", tistr, ")/U(", tistr, ")||"]);
printf("MIMO plot from\n%s\nto\n%s\n",outlist(inname," "), ...
outlist(outname," "));
endif
if(max(mag) > 0)
ylabel("Gain in dB");
md = 20*log10(mag);
else
ylabel("Gain |Y/U|")
md = mag;
endif
axvec = ax2dlim([vec(phase),vec(md)]);
axis(axvec);
plot(phase,md);
mag = phase = w = [];
endif
endfunction