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- The Madeira Islands, a volcanic archipelago in the Atlantic
- Ocean 645 km (400 mi) west of Morocco, constitute the Madeira
- Autonomous Region of !PORTUGAL!Portugal~. They comprise the inhabited
- islands of Madeira and Porto Santo and the uninhabited Desertas
- and Selvagens, having a total land area of 798 sq km (308 sq
- mi) and a population of 273,200 (1989 est.). !FUNCHAL!Funchal~, the
- capital and largest town, is on Madeira.
-
- Madeira, the largest and most important island, is mountainous
- with a subtropical climate. Sugarcane and tropical fruits are
- grown. The island is famous for its wine and for the
- embroidery and wickerwork produced; it is also a popular
- resort. On Porto Santo Island, northeast of Madeira, wheat,
- barley, and grapes are cultivated.
-
- Explored by Phoenicians and Genoese, the islands were colonized
- in 1420 by Portuguese sponsored by Prince Henry the Navigator.
-
-