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HAM Radio 1
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1986-08-29
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264 lines
LUMPED ELEMENTS
Type Num. Description and Parameters
RES N Series Resistor. Parameter # 1 is value in ohms.
REP N Shunt Resistor. Parameter #1 is value in ohms
INS N Series inductor. Parameter #1 is value in nanohenries.
INP N Shunt inductor. Parameter #1 is value in nanohenries.
CPS N Series Capacitor. Parameter #1 is value in picofarads.
CPP N Shunt Capactior. Parameter #1 is value in picofarads.
CCS N Current controlled current source. Parameter 1 is current
gain, Paramter 2 is phase in degrees.
VCS N Voltage-controlled current source. Parameter #1 is trans-
conductance in MHos, Parameter #2 is phase in degrees.
TFR N Ideal transformer. Parameter #1 is primary turns, Parameter
#2 is secondary turns. (windings are in phase.)
SHT N Short. Both ports are short circuited (no coupling)
OPN N Open. Both ports are open circuited (no coupling)
RLS N Resistor and Inductor in series (series): Parameter #1 is
R in Ohms, 2 is L in nH.
RLP N Resistor and Inductor in parallel (series). #1 is R in ohms,
#2 is L in nH.
LRS N Resistor and Inductor in series (shunt): Parameter #1 is
R in Ohms, 2 is L in nH.
LRP N Resistor and Inductor in parallel (shunt). #1 is R in ohms,
#2 is L in nH.
RCS N Resistor and Capacitor in series (series): Parameter #1 is
R in Ohms, 2 is C in pF.
RCP N Resistor and Capacitor in parallel (series). #1 is R in ohms,
#2 is C in pF.
CRS N Resistor and Capacitor in series (shunt): Parameter #1 is
R in Ohms, 2 is C in pF.
CRP N Resistor and Capacitor in parallel (shunt). #1 is R in ohms,
#2 is C in pF.
LCS N Inductor and Capacitor in series (series): Parameter #1 is
L in nH, 2 is C in pF.
è
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LCP N Inductor and Capacitor in parallel (series). #1 is L in nH,
#2 is C in pF.
CLS N Inductor and Capacitor in series (shunt): Parameter #1 is
L in nH, 2 is C in pF.
CLP N Inductor and Capacitor in parallel (shunt). #1 is R in ohms,
#2 is L in nH, #3 is C in pF.
RCL N Inductor, Capacitor, and Resistor in series (series): #1 is
R in ohms, #2 is L in nH, #3 is C in pF.
RLC N Inductor, Capacitor, and Resistor parallel(series).
#1 is R in ohms, #2 is L in nH, #3 is C in pF.
LCR N Inductor, Capacitor, and Resistor in series (shunt):
#1 is R in ohms, #2 is L in nH, #3 is C in pF.
CLR N Inductor, Capacitor, and Resistor in parallel (shunt).
#1 is R in ohms, #2 is L in nH, #3 is C in pF.
DISTRIBUTED ELEMENTS
OST N Open-stub Transmission Line. #1 is Z0 of line, #2 is
electrical length in degrees, #3 is f in GHz at which stub
is the length of #2.
SST N Shorted-stub transmission Line. #1 is Z0 of line, #2 is
electrical length in degrees, #3 is f in GHz at which stub
is the length of #2.
TRL N Series Transmission Line. #1 is Z0 of line, #2 is
electrical length in degrees, #3 is f in GHz at which line
is the length of #2.
CPL N Coupled Transmission Lines. #1 is Zoe of lines, #2 is Zoo
of the lines, #3 is f in GHz at which coupler is a quarter-
wavelength long.
FILE ELEMENTS
IMS N Impedance in series. File contains the complex impedance in
rectangular form. Note that the same file can be used to
describe both IMS and IMP (below) element types.
IMP N Impedance in shunt. See IMS for comments on file.
ONE N One-port network. File contains gamma (reflection coeffiecent)
in polar form, normalized to 50 ohms.
TWO N Two-port network. File contains the two-port S-parameters,
normalized to 50 ohms, in polar form.
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INTERCONNECTIONS AND TRANSFORMATIONS
SER C Series connection. Parameter #1 is one element, #2 is the other.
PAR C Parallel connection. #1 is one element, #2 is the other.
BAL C Balanced connection. #1 is the (identical)elements, #2 is
the center frequency (in GHz) of the -3 db couplers.
CAS C Cascade connection. #1 is first element, #2 is second element.
CAX C Multiple cascade connection. #1 is the first element to be cas-
caded, #2 is the last element to be cascaded (must be greater
than #1).
EQU C Creates and element equal to the element described in paramenter
#1.
IMA C Image. Reverses port #1 and port #2 of element specified in
Paramenter #1.
INV C Transforms element in parameter #1 from series to shunt.
CEB C Transforms transistor in Parameter #1 from common-emitter
to common-base connection.
****************
o---[1]---o o---o---o o-o o--o o-- o--o o---o o---o
| | |<-b, |<-Gm, .| | .
[1] | 8 ang 8 ang [N1][N2]
| | | | | |
o---------o o---o---o o-o----o--o o----o--o o---o---o---o
RES,INS,CPS REP,INP,CPP CCS VCS TFR
o-o o-o o-- --o o-[1]-[2]-o O---O---O O-o-[1]-o-O O-o--o-O
| | [1] | | | |
| | | o-[2]-o [1][2]
| | [2] | |
o-o--o-o o-----o o---------o O---O---O O---------O O-o--o-O
SHT OPN RLS,RCS,LCS LRS,CRS,CLS RLP,RCP,LCP LRP,CRP,CLP
O-[1]-[2]-[3]-O O---O---O O---o-[1]-o---O O--o---o---o---O
[1] |-[2]-| | | |
[2] O-[3]-O [1] [2] [3]
[3] | | |
O-------------O O---O---O O-------------O O--o---o---o---O
RCL LCR RLC CLR
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O------o------O O------o------O O--#######--O O--#######
| | #######--O
O---------o---O O--------o----O O-----------O O-----------O
| | | |
| | \| TRL CPL
| |
OST SST
______
O---[R+jI]---O O---o---O O---o ---O O--| |--O
| | | |
[R+jI] [Gamma] 1 |2-Port| 2
| | | |
O------------O O---o---O O---o-------O O--|______|--O
IMS IMP ONE TWO
______ ______
O--| |--O O--o--| |--o---O
| A | | | B | | __A___
o--|______|--o o-|--|______|--|-o O--\ /-|______|-\ /-[Term]
| ______ | | | ______ | | X ______ X
o--| |--o | o--| |--o | [Term]-/ \-|______|-/ \---O
| B | | | B | | fo A fo
O--|______|--O O-o----|______|----o-O
SER PAR BAL
___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___
O-| |-O O-| |-| |-O O-| |-O O-| |- - --| |-O
| C | <= | A | | B | | C | <= | A | | B |
O-|___|-O O-|___|-|___|-O O-|___|-O O-|___|-- - -|___|-O
CAS (Cascade) CAX (Multiple Cascade)
___ ___ ___ ___
O-| |-O O-| |-O O-| |-O O-| |-O
| C | <= | A | 2| C |1 <= 1| A |2
O-|___|-O O-|___|-O O-|___|-O O-|___|-O
EQU IMA
O-o o---O O---o o---O
O---[Z]---O O----o----O e\ /c | |/c
<=> [Z] ======= <== o--|
O---------O O----o----O |b b|\e
INV O-----o------O O--------o---O
CEB
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