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From: owner-hist_text-digest@lists.xmission.com (hist_text-digest)
To: hist_text-digest@lists.xmission.com
Subject: hist_text-digest V1 #890
Reply-To: hist_text
Sender: owner-hist_text-digest@lists.xmission.com
Errors-To: owner-hist_text-digest@lists.xmission.com
Precedence: bulk
hist_text-digest Tuesday, November 20 2001 Volume 01 : Number 890
In this issue:
-áááááá Re: MtMan-List: Linseed Oil
-áááááá MtMan-List: canvas treatment
-áááááá MtMan-List: browning
-áááááá Re: MtMan-List: Osborne's quote on clothes
-áááááá Re: MtMan-List: What do you say is correct??
-áááááá Re: Fw: MtMan-List: Osborne's quote on clothes
-áááááá Re: MtMan-List: Linseed Oil
-áááááá Re: MtMan-List: Linseed Oil now walnut dye
-áááááá Re: MtMan-List: Linseed Oil
-áááááá Re: MtMan-List: Linseed Oil now walnut dye
-áááááá Re: MtMan-List: Osborne's quote on clothes
-áááááá MtMan-List: Bridger Paper book list
-áááááá Re: MtMan-List: canvas treatment
-áááááá MtMan-List: linseed oil
-áááááá Re: MtMan-List: linseed oil
-áááááá Re: MtMan-List: canvas treatment
-áááááá Re: MtMan-List: Linseed Oil now walnut dye
-áááááá Re: MtMan-List: Linseed Oil / walnut dye
-áááááá Re: MtMan-List: Linseed Oil / walnut dye
-áááááá Re: MtMan-List: Linseed Oil now walnut dye
-áááááá Re: MtMan-List: Osborne's quote on clothes
-áááááá Re: MtMan-List: Bridger Paper book list
-áááááá Re: MtMan-List: Linseed Oil / walnut dye
-áááááá Re: MtMan-List: Linseed Oil now walnut dye
-áááááá Re: MtMan-List: Linseed Oil now walnut dye
-áááááá MtMan-List: Walnut Dye
-áááááá Re: MtMan-List: cast trigger guard
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Date: Mon, 19 Nov 2001 10:20:35 EST
From: ThisOldFox@aol.com
Subject: Re: MtMan-List: Linseed Oil
> >The proper mordant for walnut is iron.
This is false information. Walnut dye is self-mordanting.
>You're "iron pot or rusty water" or even some filings or shavings from
machining
>would be correct for walnut hull dye.
In this case, the type of pot or added ingredients used changes the color of
the dye. Using an iron kettle instead of a plastic bucket will result in a
deeper color. The addition of added ingredients simply changes the chemcal
properties of the dye.
>I haven't been able to nail anyone down to just how much iron/steel
> is needed.
Depends on what you are doing. Walnut hulls are a cold dye. It works
without boiling. If you start adding iron, then it starts reacting with the
tannic acid to change the dye mix. The more you add, the more you get away
from having walnut dye and the closer you get to having an iron based dye. A
handul of filings, a couple of iron nails, or simply that which is dissolved
from the iron pot are sufficient. You can also add sumac leaves/bark to
alter the color. It depends on what you want, and experimentation is
required.
Dave Kanger
- ----------------------
hist_text list info: http://www.xmission.com/~drudy/mtman/maillist.html
------------------------------
Date: Mon, 19 Nov 2001 10:17:34 -0600
From: "Best, Dianne" <dbest@hydro.mb.ca>
Subject: MtMan-List: canvas treatment
This message is in MIME format. Since your mail reader does not understand
this format, some or all of this message may not be legible.
- ------=_NextPartTM-000-68fbda51-dae1-11d5-a0b9-0008c75b2c46
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
boundary="----_=_NextPart_001_01C17115.B2281DF0"
- ------_=_NextPart_001_01C17115.B2281DF0
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charset="iso-8859-1"
This is only semi-related, but I thought I'd pass it on;
For many years I camped with a big ol wall tent. For water-proofing, I used
paraffin wax dissolved in white (Naphtha) gas and painted it on (in the
middle of bloody nowhere, well away from any sparks) - soaks right into the
fabric and seals it up tight. It DID add weight but did such a good job you
could have used it fer a bucket! (I LIVED in that tent for extended
periods.)
Was always worried about flammability until one evening a big ol ember from
the fire landed on the tent. I decided just to watch and see what happened.
The ember burned thru and fell inside. The edges of the small hole continued
to glow for a few seconds, and then WENT OUT! I realized the paraffin in the
weave had melted and smothered the glowing threads.
I know it ain't the way a mountain man would have waterproofed his canvas
but once done, it's pretty hard to tell HOW it was done.
Jin-o-ta-ka (Dianne)
- ------_=_NextPart_001_01C17115.B2281DF0
Content-Type: text/html;
charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2651.75">
<TITLE>canvas treatment</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">This is only semi-related, but I =
thought I'd pass it on;</FONT>
</P>
<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">For many years I camped with a =
big ol wall tent. For water-proofing, I used paraffin wax dissolved in =
white (Naphtha) gas and painted it on (in the middle of bloody nowhere, =
well away from any sparks) - soaks right into the fabric and seals it =
up tight. It DID add weight but did such a good job you could have used =
it fer a bucket! (I LIVED in that tent for extended =
periods.)</FONT></P>
<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Was always worried about =
flammability until one evening a big ol ember from the fire landed on =
the tent. I decided just to watch and see what happened. The ember =
burned thru and fell inside. The edges of the small hole continued to =
glow for a few seconds, and then WENT OUT! I realized the paraffin in =
the weave had melted and smothered the glowing threads.</FONT></P>
<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">I know it ain't the way a =
mountain man would have waterproofed his canvas but once done, it's =
pretty hard to tell HOW it was done.</FONT></P>
<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Jin-o-ta-ka (Dianne)</FONT>
</P>
</BODY>
</HTML>
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------------------------------
Date: Mon, 19 Nov 2001 11:28:12 -0800
From: "Frank Fusco" <frankf@cox-internet.com>
Subject: MtMan-List: browning
Hawk said,
<---just delivered a rifle to frank and it was
browned using the parker solution---maby he can come on line and let you
know what the color and all is like on the browning>
Yeppers, he sure did. And a fine Jaeger it is. The browining is deep and
smooth. I don't know much about the Parker solution but I bet that much time
was spent on the surface preparation for it to look this good.
BTW: I have long used aerosol cans of carburetor cleaner for cleaning
guns and gun parts. Handy and effective. But like the other stuff, use only
with plenty of ventilation and no flames.
Frank
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hist_text list info: http://www.xmission.com/~drudy/mtman/maillist.html
------------------------------
Date: Mon, 19 Nov 2001 13:38:04 EST
From: SWzypher@aol.com
Subject: Re: MtMan-List: Osborne's quote on clothes
We are talking about a set of token guidelines to help the unschooled look
more correct at such places as the Fort Bridger Rendezvous . . . a source of
pride to them and a relief from embarrassment to the rest of us.
In a message dated 11/17/1 3:06:08 AM, allenhall@srv.net writes:
<<Pg. 82. "A Trappers equipment in such cases is generally . . . .>>
Great start, Alan! Thanx1
Now -- with this example, who is next?
Most sincerely
Dick James
Dick James
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------------------------------
Date: Mon, 19 Nov 2001 13:44:44 EST
From: SWzypher@aol.com
Subject: Re: MtMan-List: What do you say is correct??
In a message dated 11/17/1 4:39:17 AM, allenhall@srv.net writes:
<<Also consider that a bunch of us have been doing the primitive
demonstrations at Bridger for the past 3 years, and will be next year as
well........all the things you are looking for are discussed and
demonstrated there.
>>
The idea of something printed was to get it into the hands of 40,000 people -
not just the small percent that visit the AMM camp and stop to visit. A
nice coup for AMM to have the article included at no cost to AMM. This
offering was put out to everyone on line - many more than are in the AMM camp
in Ft. B. Besides, as I recall, the original idea was yours. Are you saying
now it was a bad idea to begin with?
Dick
- ----------------------
hist_text list info: http://www.xmission.com/~drudy/mtman/maillist.html
------------------------------
Date: Mon, 19 Nov 2001 13:49:05 EST
From: SWzypher@aol.com
Subject: Re: Fw: MtMan-List: Osborne's quote on clothes
In a message dated 11/17/1 5:45:59 AM, amm1585@hyperusa.com writes:
<< Notice the pronunciation.......rhymes with "itches" not "leeches". No
entry is found for "britches>>
Thank you, Lanny, for the notes. I have recorded them in their entirety with
the other contributions.
Dick James
- ----------------------
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------------------------------
Date: Mon, 19 Nov 2001 14:41:47 EST
From: NaugaMok@aol.com
Subject: Re: MtMan-List: Linseed Oil
In a message dated 11/19/01 7:22:34 AM Pacific Standard Time,
ThisOldFox@aol.com writes:
<< This is false information. Walnut dye is self-mordanting.
>>
Ok, if walnut dye doesn't need a mordant, how come it washes out?
NM
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------------------------------
Date: Mon, 19 Nov 2001 11:49:10 -0800 (PST)
From: mitch post <hiparoo@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: MtMan-List: Linseed Oil now walnut dye
- --- .
> >>
>
> Ok, if walnut dye doesn't need a mordant, how come
> it washes out?
>
> NM
>
Walnut dye will wash out over time whether or not you
use a mordant. Most natural dyes,or Rit for that
matter,will wash out/fade from sun,laundry soap, etc.
If it fades....RE-DYE it. Easy enough.
Mitch in SW Arkansas
=====
"RIDE THE HIGH TRAIL-NEVER TUCK YOUR TAIL"
__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Find the one for you at Yahoo! Personals
http://personals.yahoo.com
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------------------------------
Date: Mon, 19 Nov 2001 15:30:04 EST
From: ThisOldFox@aol.com
Subject: Re: MtMan-List: Linseed Oil
> Ok, if walnut dye doesn't need a mordant, how come it washes out?
It doesn't. I just gets lighter with each washing, as does any dye. The
more you wash it, the duller it gets. If will never wash out completely. It
just isn't the color you want or envision it to be.
I have a walnut stained shooting bag that has never been washed. It's the
same color as when I dyed it. I also have two shirts that I wear regularly
for the past 8-10 years that have faded to a brownish tan color early on and
have remained that same color ever since.
If you want to retain that brownish/black Walnut Ranger appearance, don't
wash your clothes. If you wash them, they will fade regardless of how they
were dyed. Are your Levi's the same color as when you bought them?
Dave
- ----------------------
hist_text list info: http://www.xmission.com/~drudy/mtman/maillist.html
------------------------------
Date: Mon, 19 Nov 2001 15:46:43 EST
From: SWzypher@aol.com
Subject: Re: MtMan-List: Linseed Oil now walnut dye
In a message dated 11/19/1 8:51:46 PM, hiparoo@yahoo.com writes:
<< Walnut dye will wash out over time whether or not you
use a mordant. Most natural dyes,or Rit for that
matter,will wash out/fade from sun,laundry soap, etc.
If it fades....RE-DYE it. Easy enough.
Mitch in SW Arkansas>>
I have a book on dying that references walnut dye back into the 1600s on this
continent among euro-Americans. If it is not perfect -- I guess they just
lived with it. It is known that the dye frequently used for CSA uniforms was
"butternut brown" created by boiling walnut hulls and rusty iron. Dye
formulas also refer to acid-rust browning where an acid (hydrochloric,
nitric, sulphuric, etc.) is used to reduce the iron. Perhaps the walnuts and
rust produce a more permanent dye. I plan to find out with 10 yards of wool.
A recent experience: I used aqua fortis to take the rust-proof finish off of
a lot of iron hardward and screws a short time ago. When I was finished with
the job I neutralized the dilute acid with soda but (and I have done this
before) I accidentally splashed some of the muck on a good shirt. I
Immediately rinsed it in cold water and then doused it with numerous
"stain-out" laundry boosters. No good. That brown is there permanently! I
would say then that to utilize this now known fact . . . . use nitric in
dilute (5/1 -- 10/1) solution to clean rust off whatever it was you were
dreading, then take the nickle finish off screws, hinges, chap buckles, etc
in the liquid. Before you start have a bucket of sodium barcarbinate
disolved in water in a heavy solution standing by. When you take the metal
out of the acid, neutralize it in the soda water. Also use it on whatever
you unintentionally splash the acid-liquid. When you are all through
GENTLY/SLOWLY pour the used acid liquid into the soda-water neutralizer. You
will get a lot of foamy bubbles! Allow for this so you don't get overflow.
That brown liquid you see is a stout dye! If you wish you can boil up a big
tub of wallnut hulls and add the acid liquid so you get the color of the
combined dyes and cook your fabric in this (less than boiling). It will work
for leather, also, but at warm to cook temperatures. Caution: best to wear
rubber exam gloves and clothes you plan to eventually dye brown anyway.
Sincerely
Richard James
- ----------------------
hist_text list info: http://www.xmission.com/~drudy/mtman/maillist.html
------------------------------
Date: Mon, 19 Nov 2001 18:28:03 -0500
From: tom roberts <troberts@gdi.net>
Subject: Re: MtMan-List: Osborne's quote on clothes
May be of little value but here's an interesting bit of detail from
the journal of Zenas Leonard describing what might be an early chafe
guard <G>, or perhaps just insulation?
"We had not even leather to make snow shoes, but as good fortune would
have it, some of the
men had the front part of their pantaloons lined with deer skin, and
others had great coats of different kinds of skin..."
This being January 29, 1832, headed for "santafee" (NM). At the time
they were
eating beaver skins (!!) for sustanence, and wishing themselves
elsewhere.
And this from Ferris, traversing the Bitteroot river (somewhere between
1830 and 1835),
listing the few things he deemed important enough to mention:
"With my gun, blanket, tomahawk and knife, together with a small strip
of dried venison I set out on snow shoes.."
Tom
SWzypher@aol.com wrote:
>
> We are talking about a set of token guidelines to help the unschooled look
> more correct at such places as the Fort Bridger Rendezvous . . . a source of
> pride to them and a relief from embarrassment to the rest of us.
>
> In a message dated 11/17/1 3:06:08 AM, allenhall@srv.net writes:
>
> <<Pg. 82. "A Trappers equipment in such cases is generally . . . .>>
> Great start, Alan! Thanx1
>
> Now -- with this example, who is next?
>
> Most sincerely
> Dick James
>
- ----------------------
hist_text list info: http://www.xmission.com/~drudy/mtman/maillist.html
------------------------------
Date: Mon, 19 Nov 2001 18:37:40 EST
From: MarkLoader@aol.com
Subject: MtMan-List: Bridger Paper book list
- --part1_170.42c0573.292af1c4_boundary
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="ISO-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
One thing the Fort Bridger paper should have is a list of recommended books=20
that are easy and inexpensive to buy. All the books I list are available on=20
the inter net for less than $20 and pertain to the fur trade in the Rocky=20
Mountains 1820 to 1840. I recommend newer published paper back books. They=20
have better indexes, foot notes and forwards with corrections on miss=20
information or information that has been discovered sense the books writing.=
=20
It also allows the reader to make notes and reminders in the book without=20
destroying a valuable book. Also a reader should read the intire book=20
introduction, preface, foot notes and bibliography.
Across the Wide Missouri =A0by Bernard De Voto =A0general fur trade history
Adventures of Zenas Leonard Fur Trader =A0by Zenas Leonard =A0=A0journal
Beaver =A0Men by Mari Sansoz =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0general fur trade hi=
story
Firearms, Traps & Tools of the Mountain Men =A0by Carl P. Russell =A0=A0=A0e=
quipment
Give Your Heart to the Hawks =A0by Winfred Bevins =A0=A0factual over view of=
=20
trappers life
Journal of a Trapper by Osborne Russell =A0journal
Life in the Far West by George F. Ruxton =A0journal
A Life Wild and Perilous by Robert M. Utley =A0factual over view of trappers=
=20
life
Personal Narrative of James O. Pattie by James O. Pattie =A0journal
Rocky Mountain Rendezvous =A0by Fred R. Gowans =A0sites & events of the rend=
ezvous
The Splendid Warfaring =A0by John G. Neihardt =A0narrative of Ashley's party
This Reckless Breed of Men by Robert Cleland general southwest fur trade=20
history =A0
1837 Sketchbook of the Western Fur Trade by Rex Norman clothing and gear
The following are collections of short Bios. taken from LeRoy Hafens 10 Vol.=
=20
set Mountain Men and the Fur Trade of the Far West
Mountain Men and Fur Traders of the Far West=20
Trappers of the Far West=20
French FurTraders & Voyageurs in the American West=20
Mountain Men and the Fur Trade of the Far West
Your suggestions are appreciated
Mark "Roadkill" Loader
- --part1_170.42c0573.292af1c4_boundary
Content-Type: text/html; charset="ISO-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
<HTML><FONT FACE=3Darial,helvetica><FONT SIZE=3D2>One thing the Fort Bridge=
r paper should have is a list of recommended books that are easy and inexpen=
sive to buy. All the books I list are available on the inter net for less th=
an $20 and pertain to the fur trade in the Rocky Mountains 1820 to 1840. I r=
ecommend newer published paper back books. They have better indexes, foot no=
tes and forwards with corrections on miss information or information that ha=
s been discovered sense the books writing. It also allows the reader to make=
notes and reminders in the book without destroying a valuable book. Also a=20=
reader should read the intire book introduction, preface, foot notes and bib=
liography.
<BR>
<BR>Across the Wide Missouri =A0by Bernard De Voto =A0general fur trade hist=
ory
<BR>Adventures of Zenas Leonard Fur Trader =A0by Zenas Leonard =A0=A0journal
<BR>Beaver =A0Men by Mari Sansoz =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0general fur trad=
e history
<BR>Firearms, Traps & Tools of the Mountain Men =A0by Carl P. Russell=20=
=A0=A0=A0equipment
<BR>Give Your Heart to the Hawks =A0by Winfred Bevins =A0=A0factual over vie=
w of trappers life
<BR>Journal of a Trapper by Osborne Russell =A0journal
<BR>Life in the Far West by George F. Ruxton =A0journal
<BR>A Life Wild and Perilous by Robert M. Utley =A0factual over view of trap=
pers life
<BR>Personal Narrative of James O. Pattie by James O. Pattie =A0journal
<BR>Rocky Mountain Rendezvous =A0by Fred R. Gowans =A0sites & events of=20=
the rendezvous
<BR>The Splendid Warfaring =A0by John G. Neihardt =A0narrative of Ashley's p=
arty
<BR>This Reckless Breed of Men by Robert Cleland general southwest fur trade=
history =A0
<BR>1837 Sketchbook of the Western Fur Trade by Rex Norman clothing and gear
<BR>
<BR>The following are collections of short Bios. taken from LeRoy Hafens 10=20=
Vol. set Mountain Men and the Fur Trade of the Far West
<BR>
<BR>Mountain Men and Fur Traders of the Far West=20
<BR>Trappers of the Far West=20
<BR>French FurTraders & Voyageurs in the American West=20
<BR>Mountain Men and the Fur Trade of the Far West
<BR>
<BR>Your suggestions are appreciated
<BR>Mark "Roadkill" Loader</FONT></HTML>
- --part1_170.42c0573.292af1c4_boundary--
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------------------------------
Date: Mon, 19 Nov 2001 17:00:45 -0800 (PST)
From: Clint Garrett <doublelongspring@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: MtMan-List: canvas treatment
> I know it ain't the way a mountain man would have
> waterproofed his canvas
> but once done, it's pretty hard to tell HOW it was
> done.
one has to remember that there are simularities in wax
, dye, and linseed recipies; but then a lot of things
were lost that just didn't survive the document
process. who says some colonial never waxed a canvas
object? not every procedure is a surviving document.
__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Find the one for you at Yahoo! Personals
http://personals.yahoo.com
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------------------------------
Date: Mon, 19 Nov 2001 20:20:59 -0600
From: "Lanney Ratcliff" <amm1585@hyperusa.com>
Subject: MtMan-List: linseed oil
Ole quoted:
"To waterproof canvas goods"
Soak in linseed oil with a litle wax and litharge
MIGHT NOT BE A GOOD IDEA. LITHARGE IS LEAD MONOXIDE, MAKING YOUR CANVAS
BOTH FLAMMABLE AND POISONOUS. SORT OF LIKE MY EX-WIFE'S COOKING.
LANNEY
PS: IT'S A WONDER ANYBODY SURVIVED THE "GOOD OLD DAYS"
PPS: MY CURRENT WIFE IS A VERRRRY GOOD COOK. SOMEBODY TELL HER I SAID SO.
....from the Noah Webster 1828 dictionary
LITH'ARGE, n. [L. lithargyros, Gr. the spume or scum of silver.
A semi-vitreous oxyd of lead, produced in refining silver by cupellation
with lead. It appears in the form of soft flakes, or semi-transparent
shining plates.
..
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------------------------------
Date: Mon, 19 Nov 2001 19:59:55 -0700
From: "Ole B. Jensen" <olebjensen@earthlink.net>
Subject: Re: MtMan-List: linseed oil
Lanney,
I wondered what that was!. But that's what it said I wouldn't eat it. I
wonder what it would act like?
YMOS
Ole # 718
- ----------
>From: "Lanney Ratcliff" <amm1585@hyperusa.com>
>To: "History List" <hist_text@lists.xmission.com>
>Subject: MtMan-List: linseed oil
>Date: Mon, Nov 19, 2001, 7:20 PM
>
>Ole quoted:
>"To waterproof canvas goods"
>Soak in linseed oil with a litle wax and litharge
>
>MIGHT NOT BE A GOOD IDEA. LITHARGE IS LEAD MONOXIDE, MAKING YOUR CANVAS
>BOTH FLAMMABLE AND POISONOUS. SORT OF LIKE MY EX-WIFE'S COOKING.
>LANNEY
>PS: IT'S A WONDER ANYBODY SURVIVED THE "GOOD OLD DAYS"
>PPS: MY CURRENT WIFE IS A VERRRRY GOOD COOK. SOMEBODY TELL HER I SAID SO.
>
>....from the Noah Webster 1828 dictionary
>LITH'ARGE, n. [L. lithargyros, Gr. the spume or scum of silver.
>A semi-vitreous oxyd of lead, produced in refining silver by cupellation
>with lead. It appears in the form of soft flakes, or semi-transparent
>shining plates.
>
>..
>
>
>----------------------
>hist_text list info: http://www.xmission.com/~drudy/mtman/maillist.html
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------------------------------
Date: Mon, 19 Nov 2001 20:46:45 -0800
From: "rtlahti" <rtlahti@msn.com>
Subject: Re: MtMan-List: canvas treatment
> one has to remember that there are simularities in wax
> , dye, and linseed recipies; but then a lot of things
> were lost that just didn't survive the document
> process. who says some colonial never waxed a canvas
> object? not every procedure is a surviving document.
Clint,
Who says they did use wax? For that matter who says they didn't do a lot of
things we can think of? So where does it stop?
Capt. Lahti'
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------------------------------
Date: Tue, 20 Nov 2001 01:20:19 EST
From: SWcushing@aol.com
Subject: Re: MtMan-List: Linseed Oil now walnut dye
Mitch you ole dog! Good to see yer not in the slammer....yet....<G>
Magpie
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Date: Tue, 20 Nov 2001 05:50:37 EST
From: NaugaMok@aol.com
Subject: Re: MtMan-List: Linseed Oil / walnut dye
In a message dated 11/19/01 12:32:16 PM Pacific Standard Time,
ThisOldFox@aol.com writes:
<< It doesn't. I just gets lighter with each washing, as does any dye.
Well, I'd call that washing out or fading.
< The more you wash it, the duller it gets. If will never wash out
completely. It
just isn't the color you want or envision it to be.
I dyed 4 shirts (1 linen & 3 cotton) 3 years ago & they're now gold instead
of brown or any shade there of. Wife also managed to snag my frock &
lightened it to about a medium brown with just one washing! She's since been
threatened with broken fingers if she washes frock again & SO FAR, that's
worked! 8) I really liked the color & feel of the frock when it was freshly
dyed -- DARK brown & had almost a waxy feel to it. One of the shirts had
interesting darker spots -- almost black originally -- like maybe it had been
on the bottom & came into contact with the solids in the bottom of the pot.
Even the dark spots on that shirt are gone now. Someone said walnut is a
"cold dye"?? Maybe what I did wrong was dye the shirts hot? Then too,
someone else said they dyed hot, so maybe I did it right? Left the shirts in
about 1 hr, & yes they had been washed prior to being dyed. Since I'd used a
big (7 gal) aluminum cook pot, I thought maybe the lack of iron was the
reason they faded so quickly & completely. I know when I watched a dying
demonstration at Old Ft. Niagara, they used cast iron pots.
< I also have two shirts that I wear regularly for the past 8-10 years that
have faded to a brownish tan color early on and have remained that same color
ever since.
I wouldn't have minded if my shirts stayed that color, but as I said, they're
now a light golden color.
< Are your Levi's the same color as when you bought them?
They ARE still blue, just not as dark. Someone's solution to my problem was
"redye" --- easier said than done. Dang few walnut trees here in the Nevada
desert! The batch of dye I used the first time was from nuts I'd picked up
from Dad's farm in N. W. Missouri, but he's since sold out & his new home in
town doesn't have any walnut trees. The turkey that bought the old homestead
bulldozed the all the walnut trees, so that source is even gone. He didn't
even cut the trees for lumber -- just pushed 'em off in a ditch & burned 'em.
Those trees were good sized when Dad bought the farm in 1950. I almost cry
overtime I think how many rifle stocks went up in smoke! Anyhow, my source
of more dye is now non existent.
NM
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Date: Tue, 20 Nov 2001 09:32:19 EST
From: TrapRJoe@aol.com
Subject: Re: MtMan-List: Linseed Oil / walnut dye
I have read the discussion of dyeing with walnut hull. This has been
produced for years for dying traps, but west of the Rockies we have used
criss oak leaves and small branches. Hope this helps.
Joe aka Ridge Pole
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Date: Tue, 20 Nov 2001 08:09:54 -0800 (PST)
From: mitch post <hiparoo@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: MtMan-List: Linseed Oil now walnut dye
- --- SWcushing@aol.com wrote:
> Mitch you ole dog! Good to see yer not in the
> slammer....yet....<G>
> Magpie
>
Nope, not in the slammer-just in Arkansas.....
Getting ready to send Bead Shooter some black
walnuts-do you want me to send enough for you? Let me
know.
Hey NaugaMok-do you want some black walnuts? Get with
me off-line and we can discuss it.......Mitch in SW
Arkansas-land of many walNUTS...
=====
"RIDE THE HIGH TRAIL-NEVER TUCK YOUR TAIL"
__________________________________________________
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Date: Tue, 20 Nov 2001 13:52:40 EST
From: SWzypher@aol.com
Subject: Re: MtMan-List: Osborne's quote on clothes
Tom
All good stuff. Thank you. I have added it to the archive hopeing there
will eventually be enough material to generate the final
product/list/guidelines.
Sincerly
Dick James
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Date: Tue, 20 Nov 2001 14:00:50 EST
From: SWzypher@aol.com
Subject: Re: MtMan-List: Bridger Paper book list
Roadkill:
Good addendum and good approach for how to use a book for research. I am
pleased to see that every book you recommended is included in my library.
Especially valuable is the Mari Sandoz book that many people seem not to be
aware of. I have archived your message with the few others I have received,
hoping there will in time be enough to finish the project. If you can think
of others to add to the bibliography, please send them along.
Sincerey
Dick James
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Date: Tue, 20 Nov 2001 17:08:40 EST
From: NaugaMok@aol.com
Subject: Re: MtMan-List: Linseed Oil / walnut dye
In a message dated 11/20/01 6:36:08 AM Pacific Standard Time,
TrapRJoe@aol.com writes:
<< west of the Rockies we have used
criss oak leaves and small branches. >>
Now that you mention it, when I was on a bear hunt in the Adirondacks, it
rained & the wet maple & oak leaves left some interesting colored spots on my
diamond fly. Didn't last long, but the leaves DID cause a color to be
transfered to the canvas. "Criss oak -- any relation to our desert "scrub
oak"?
NM
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Date: Tue, 20 Nov 2001 17:08:42 EST
From: NaugaMok@aol.com
Subject: Re: MtMan-List: Linseed Oil now walnut dye
In a message dated 11/20/01 8:12:11 AM Pacific Standard Time,
hiparoo@yahoo.com writes:
<< Hey NaugaMok-do you want some black walnuts? Get with
me off-line and we can discuss it.......Mitch in SW
Arkansas-land of many walNUTS... >>
That would cure my problem. Now if someone can tell me how to make it more
permanent so I don't have to bug you every 3 - 4 years for more, I'd be
getting somewhere!
NM
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Date: Wed, 21 Nov 2001 00:29:58 +0000
From: "darlene secondine" <dmdhsecondine@hotmail.com>
Subject: Re: MtMan-List: Linseed Oil now walnut dye
NM,
It's the green hulls that actually does the dyeing.(If you already Know
that, I don't mean to be insulting)the acid in the hulls do the work and if
you pile them up in a cast iron kettle and let the hulls soak for a few days
so they ceate a little rust in the kettle,then build a fire around the
kettle and let it cook for about an hour.
The rust from the kettle creates the mordant for the dye bath. You can dye
smoked brain tan almost a blackish purplish brown.(like the old stuff you
see from eastern bags and mocs in museums. Let your dye bath cool a little
before you put your skins or material in it. You don't want to cook it, just
want to dye it. I hope this will help you.
Don in the Ohio Country
>From: NaugaMok@aol.com
>Reply-To: hist_text@lists.xmission.com
>To: hist_text@lists.xmission.com
>Subject: Re: MtMan-List: Linseed Oil now walnut dye
>Date: Tue, 20 Nov 2001 17:08:42 EST
>
>In a message dated 11/20/01 8:12:11 AM Pacific Standard Time,
>hiparoo@yahoo.com writes:
>
><< Hey NaugaMok-do you want some black walnuts? Get with
> me off-line and we can discuss it.......Mitch in SW
> Arkansas-land of many walNUTS... >>
>
>That would cure my problem. Now if someone can tell me how to make it more
>permanent so I don't have to bug you every 3 - 4 years for more, I'd be
>getting somewhere!
>
>NM
>
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Date: Wed, 21 Nov 2001 01:03:18 +0000
From: "darlene secondine" <dmdhsecondine@hotmail.com>
Subject: MtMan-List: Walnut Dye
P.S. The old brown wrinkled up ugly hulls work for dye,too. But, it just
takes more of them.
Don
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Date: Tue, 20 Nov 2001 18:19:57 -0700
From: Charlie Webb <cwebbbpdr@juno.com>
Subject: Re: MtMan-List: cast trigger guard
This message is in MIME format. Since your mail reader does not understand
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Hmmmm, seems like I am making a lot of comments, but I have
one more if the list will allow. You mention bee's wax being applied
to the hot (warm) barrel. As I interpret your meaning the wax creates
sort of a sealer to the metal as well as giving an very nice looking
finish. I believe the wax application is very valuable in preventing
future or additional rusting. As I said before, I use an application
of boiled linseed oil to a hot barrel immediately after the last carding.
This linseed oil application is only after I have acquired the depth of
color (brown) that I like. My last action before mounting the barrel
is to generously apply the hot wax to the underside or what I call
the lower five flats of the barrel (the sides and three bottom flats
that lie in the stock) to create just the sort of sealer you speak of.
I have found remnants of bee's wax in corners and crevasses
of several old original stocks and it is my belief that the wax
application was a common practice of old gun makers. I have
used this technique on all of my personal firearms for many years,
and carry my trade guns in rain, snow and whatever is thrown our
way, and never had a rust problem. I have many times for extra
protection in rainy weather simply smeared on a generous amount
of Bore Butter. (Which I personally don't care for as a Patch lube)
Good luck on all your future projects, be safe, but mostly have fun!!!
Respectfully,
Old Coyote
<< Nothing wrong with Wakon Bay True Brown, but I will
> guarantee that not carding after each application will cause
> a very coarse grainy final finish. Humidity and time plays a
> roll in how coarse and grainy.
>
> With our low humidity, high heat & 12 hr interval, I still get a
> nice finish
> IF I card the last 2 applications. If I don't card the last 2
> applications,
> then things get grainy. A coarse grain finish doesn't stand up to
> wear as
> well as a fine grained finish.
>
> < Carding is another can of worms, I use a soft steel wire brush
> for most
> things, steel wool on the other hand is used by many, as it come
> from the hard ware store it has an oil anti rust preservative that
>
> forces one to degrease the steel wool before carding to prevent
> contaminating the degreased surface you are trying to brown.
>
> Found out the hard way not to use steel wool! As you say, need to
> degrease
> after using it. I use a stainless steel "tooth brush" & does ok.
>
> < Just for kicks, apply the Wakon Bay solution to a part
> such as a lock plate or trigger guard, let it sit until the scale
> builds
> up to the normal carding point, then toss it into a container of
> hot near to boiling water for a few minutes, take the part out
> (the heat will dry it very quickly) and card. Walla, you will
> have the prettiest rust blue you can imagine.
>
> Will have to remember that.
>
> < Like Bivens, I don't use baking soda to kill the acid effect,
>
> Don't either -- I rinse in HOT water, & when all the water has
> evaporated &
> while the parts are still hot, I rub them down with bees wax. Parts
> have to
> be hot enough to melt the wax, but it seems to work well & is a
> method I read
> somewhere that the original builders also used. Linseed oil should
> accomplish the same thing.
>
> < My comments here are not to tell anyone how they
> should do things, but to give a bit more information so they
> can decide for themselves how they want to do things.
>
> Exactly! I'm not saying what I'm doing is right, but it gives me
> the results
> I'm looking for. The nice thing about this list is we can compare
> notes &
> learn from each other what works & what doesn't -- and new guys can
> pick our
> brains & MAYBE not make the same mistakes we've suffered through.
> Think it
> was someone who'd never browned anything's question that started
> this
> thinking he had to polish the parts before browning. Polishing
> before hot
> bluing works, but seems to hinder a good brown job.
>
> < (By the way, Coleman fuel used in a safe environment, is an
> excellent
> degreaser.)
>
> Hmmmm! Never tried it because knowing it's a petroleum product, I
> assumed
> it'd leave a film -- gasoline & diesel do. Another excellent
> degreaser is
> diesel engine starting fluid, but it's EXTREMELY flammable -- worse
> than
> Coleman fuel. But it has the advantage of being available in
> aerosol cans.
> Rubbing alcohol works too. I prefer aerosols so I can just flood
> the part &
> let the excess drip off. With liquid on a rag, sometimes the rag
> gets
> contaminated with grease & makes matters worse, so changing rags
> frequently
> is a MUST! OH, & the red "shop towels" suck for degreasing! They
> have
> something in them that leaves a film with alcohol -- might work with
> Coleman
> fuel.
>
> NM
>
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<DIV>Hmmmm, seems like I am making a lot of comments, but I have</DIV>
<DIV>one more if the list will allow. You mention bee's wax being=20
applied</DIV>
<DIV>to the hot (warm) barrel. As I interpret your meaning =
the=20
wax creates</DIV>
<DIV>sort of a sealer to the metal as well as giving an very nice looking</=
DIV>
<DIV>finish. I believe the wax application is very=20
valuable in preventing </DIV>
<DIV>future or additional rusting. As I said before, I use an=20
application</DIV>
<DIV>of boiled linseed oil to a hot barrel immediately after the last=20
carding.</DIV>
<DIV>This linseed oil application is only after I have acquired the depth =
of=20
</DIV>
<DIV>color (brown) that I like. My last action before mounting the=20
barrel</DIV>
<DIV>is to generously apply the hot wax to the underside or what I =
call=20
</DIV>
<DIV>the lower five flats of the barrel (the sides and three bottom flats <=
/DIV>
<DIV>that lie in the stock) to create just the sort of sealer you =
speak=20
of.</DIV>
<DIV>I have found remnants of bee's wax in corners and crevasses</DIV>
<DIV>of several old original stocks and it is my belief that the wax </DIV>
<DIV>application was a common practice of old gun makers. I have</DIV>
<DIV>used this technique on all of my personal firearms for many years,</=
DIV>
<DIV>and carry my trade guns in rain, snow and whatever is thrown =20
our</DIV>
<DIV>way, and never had a rust problem. I have many times for=20
extra</DIV>
<DIV>protection in rainy weather simply smeared on a generous amount</DIV>
<DIV>of Bore Butter. (Which I personally don't care for as a Patch=20
lube)</DIV>
<DIV>Good luck on all your future projects, be safe, but mostly have=20
fun!!!</DIV>
<DIV>Respectfully,</DIV>
<DIV>Old Coyote</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV> << Nothing wrong with Wakon Bay True Brown, but I =
will=20
<BR>> guarantee that not carding after each application will=20
cause<BR>> a very coarse grainy final finish. Humidity and =
time=20
plays a <BR>> roll in how coarse and grainy.<BR>> <BR>> With=
our=20
low humidity, high heat & 12 hr interval, I still get a <BR>> nice =
finish=20
<BR>> IF I card the last 2 applications. If I don't card the last =
2=20
<BR>> applications, <BR>> then things get grainy. A coarse =
grain=20
finish doesn't stand up to <BR>> wear as <BR>> well as a fine grained=
=20
finish. <BR>> <BR>> < Carding is another can of worms, I use=
a=20
soft steel wire brush <BR>> for most<BR>> things, steel =
wool=20
on the other hand is used by many, as it come<BR>> from the =
hard=20
ware store it has an oil anti rust preservative that <BR>>=20
<BR>> forces one to degrease the steel wool before carding to=20
prevent<BR>> contaminating the degreased surface you are trying to=
=20
brown.<BR>> <BR>> Found out the hard way not to use steel wool! =
As=20
you say, need to <BR>> degrease <BR>> after using it. I use a=20
stainless steel "tooth brush" & does ok.<BR>> <BR>> < Just for=
=20
kicks, apply the Wakon Bay solution to a part<BR>> such as a=
lock=20
plate or trigger guard, let it sit until the scale <BR>>=20
builds<BR>> up to the normal carding point, then toss it =
into a=20
container of<BR>> hot near to boiling water for a few minutes,&=
nbsp;=20
take the part out<BR>> (the heat will dry it very quickly) =
and=20
card. Walla, you will<BR>> have the prettiest rust blue you =
can=20
imagine.<BR>> <BR>> Will have to remember that.<BR>> <BR>>=20
< Like Bivens, I don't use baking soda to kill the acid effect,=20
<BR>> <BR>> Don't either -- I rinse in HOT water, & when all the =
water=20
has <BR>> evaporated & <BR>> while the parts are still hot, I rub=
them=20
down with bees wax. Parts <BR>> have to <BR>> be hot enough to =
melt=20
the wax, but it seems to work well & is a <BR>> method I read <BR>&=
gt;=20
somewhere that the original builders also used. Linseed oil should=20
<BR>> accomplish the same thing.<BR>> <BR>> < My comments=
here=20
are not to tell anyone how they <BR>> should do things, but to =
give a=20
bit more information so they<BR>> can decide for themselves how =
they=20
want to do things.<BR>> <BR>> Exactly! I'm not saying what I'm =
doing=20
is right, but it gives me <BR>> the results <BR>> I'm looking for.&=
nbsp;=20
The nice thing about this list is we can compare <BR>> notes & <BR>&=
gt;=20
learn from each other what works & what doesn't -- and new guys can <BR=
>>=20
pick our <BR>> brains & MAYBE not make the same mistakes we've =
suffered=20
through. <BR>> Think it <BR>> was someone who'd never browned=20
anything's question that started <BR>> this <BR>> thinking he had to=
=20
polish the parts before browning. Polishing <BR>> before hot <BR>&=
gt;=20
bluing works, but seems to hinder a good brown job.<BR>> <BR>> < (=
By=20
the way, Coleman fuel used in a safe environment, is an <BR>> excellent=
=20
<BR>> degreaser.)<BR>> <BR>> Hmmmm! Never tried it =
because=20
knowing it's a petroleum product, I <BR>> assumed <BR>> it'd leave a =
film=20
- -- gasoline & diesel do. Another excellent <BR>> degreaser is=
=20
<BR>> diesel engine starting fluid, but it's EXTREMELY flammable -- =
worse=20
<BR>> than <BR>> Coleman fuel. But it has the advantage of =
being=20
available in <BR>> aerosol cans. <BR>> Rubbing alcohol works=20
too. I prefer aerosols so I can just flood <BR>> the part &=20
<BR>> let the excess drip off. With liquid on a rag, sometimes the=
rag=20
<BR>> gets <BR>> contaminated with grease & makes matters worse, =
so=20
changing rags <BR>> frequently <BR>> is a MUST! OH, & the =
red=20
"shop towels" suck for degreasing! They <BR>> have <BR>> =
something=20
in them that leaves a film with alcohol -- might work with <BR>> Coleman=
=20
<BR>> fuel.<BR>> <BR>> NM<BR>> <BR>>=20
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href=3D"http://www.xmission.com/~drudy/mtman/maillist.html">http://www.=
xmission.com/~drudy/mtman/maillist.html</A><BR>>=20
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