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From: gdm-owner@xmission.com
To: gdm-digest@xmission.com
Subject: gdm Digest V1 #1
Reply-To: gdm@xmission.com
Errors-To: gdm-owner@xmission.com
Precedence:
gdm Digest Sunday, 5 January 1997 Volume 01 : Number 001
In this issue:
[none]
[none]
[none]
[none]
[none]
[none]
[none]
---> Lesson 1 Jan 5th 1997 (long)
See the end of the digest for information on subscribing to the gdm
or gdm-digest mailing lists and on how to retrieve back issues.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
From: owner-gdm@xmission.com
Date: Fri, 1 Nov 1996 23:02:36 -0700 (MST)
Subject: [none]
Since this is (c) material and sold for $.10, I will just summarize what it
says.
Sender: owner-gdm
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: gdm
During 1997 Church members will commemorate the 150th arrival of the
pioneers into the SLC Valley July 24 (22) 1847.
"In 1997 Sunday School Gospel Doctrine Classes will study the Doctrine and
Covenants and Church History, with more emphasis being given to Church
History than in the past."
I think this is a good thing.
The idea is to combine some lessons during the years to allow time to study
more recent events such as those mentioned in chapter 14 of Truth Restored
and 9-11 of Our Heritage,: A Brief History of the CoJCoLdS.
I can't believe I own over 158 hard back books on Church History and I don't
own these two, so I will be getting those tomorrow.
This flyer describes additional course material that bother teachers and
students are encouraged to read.
Truth Restored (33411) is a concise single volume history, first published
in 1979 and updated in 1996. It can be bought at a local distribution
center for $.75, WOW!
Our Heritage: a Brief History of the CoJCoLdS (35448) single volume
published in 1996, emphasizes the spiritual heritage of all members and is
suitable for children. Also at Distribution center for $1.25.
So here you have the 1996 authoritative, and approved version of church
history for $2.00 U.S.
D&C and CH Video (DCVP) (53912) contains 11 presentation on CH and Doctrine,
that have been extracted from historical sources, and last 5 to 10 minutes
and can be had for $5.00 U.S.
Church Magazines are also approved as valuable in increasing appreciation of
understanding CH.
Meetinghouse Library Picture Kit (34730) can reduce boredom, for those that
are not very good teachers.
This supplement concludes with this imperative.
"This supplement should be kept with the Doctrine and Covenants teacher's
Manual. Teachers may wish to tape it into the book or use it as a bookmark."
1996 TCJCoLdS All rights reserved. Printed in USA. English Approval: 4/96
35612 accept not imitations.
Reverse side showed Lessons 1 - 43 and 3 columns "Truth Restored", "Our
Heritage" and "Video Presentations"
With the specific pages, chapters and video's that correspond with those
lessons.
Since this is privileged information I will pass it out only a few lines at
a time at the a month before each lesson.
Ciao Perry <plporter@pobox.com> http://pobox.com/~plporter (Homepage)
ftp://ftp.xmission.com/pub/users/p/plporter (download)
http://www.xmission.com/pub/users/p/plporter (download)
------------------------------
From: owner-gdm@xmission.com
Date: Fri, 1 Nov 1996 23:19:12 -0700 (MST)
Subject: [none]
This should be the fist line and the subject should say:
Ok a test, the header looked messed up and no subject.
Sender: owner-gdm
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: gdm
and their should be no signature.
------------------------------
From: owner-gdm@xmission.com
Date: Fri, 1 Nov 1996 23:34:37 -0700 (MST)
Subject: [none]
blank line after aproval.
Sender: owner-gdm
Reply-To: gdm
Ciao Perry <plporter@pobox.com> http://pobox.com/~plporter (Homepage)
ftp://ftp.xmission.com/pub/users/p/plporter (download)
http://www.xmission.com/pub/users/p/plporter (download)
------------------------------
From: owner-gdm@xmission.com
Date: Fri, 1 Nov 1996 23:40:52 -0700 (MST)
Subject: [none]
2 blank lines after aproval.
Sender: owner-gdm
Reply-To: gdm
------------------------------
From: gdm-owner@xmission.com
Date: Fri, 1 Nov 1996 23:48:30 -0700 (MST)
Subject: [none]
NO blank line after aproval.
Sender: gdm-owner
Ciao Perry <plporter@pobox.com> http://pobox.com/~plporter (Homepage)
ftp://ftp.xmission.com/pub/users/p/plporter (download)
http://www.xmission.com/pub/users/p/plporter (download)
------------------------------
From: owner-gdm@xmission.com
Date: Sat, 2 Nov 1996 23:57:00 -0700 (MST)
Subject: [none]
NO blank line after aproval.
Sender: owner-gdm
Reply-To: gdm
Hey DAve did you get this?
Ciao Perry <plporter@pobox.com> http://pobox.com/~plporter (Homepage)
ftp://ftp.xmission.com/pub/users/p/plporter (download)
http://www.xmission.com/pub/users/p/plporter (download)
------------------------------
From: owner-gdm@xmission.com
Date: Tue, 5 Nov 1996 20:27:08 -0700 (MST)
Subject: [none]
Gospel Doctrine Manual - list.
gdm@xmission.com
Sender: owner-gdm
Reply-To: gdm
Since this is (c) material and sold for $.10, I will just summarize what it
says.
During 1997 Church members will commemorate the 150th arrival of the
pioneers into the SLC Valley July 24 (22) 1847.
"In 1997 Sunday School Gospel Doctrine Classes will study the Doctrine and
Covenants and Church History, with more emphasis being given to Church
History than in the past."
I think this is a good thing.
The idea is to combine some lessons during the years to allow time to study
more recent events such as those mentioned in chapter 14 of Truth Restored
and 9-11 of Our Heritage,: A Brief History of the CoJCoLdS.
I can't believe I own over 158 hard back books on Church History and I don't
own these two, so I will be getting those tomorrow.
This flyer describes additional course material that bother teachers and
students are encouraged to read.
Truth Restored (33411) is a concise single volume history, first published
in 1979 and updated in 1996. It can be bought at a local distribution
center for $.75, WOW!
Our Heritage: a Brief History of the CoJCoLdS (35448) single volume
published in 1996, emphasizes the spiritual heritage of all members and is
suitable for children. Also at Distribution center for $1.25.
So here you have the 1996 authoritative, and approved version of church
history for $2.00 U.S.
D&C and CH Video (DCVP) (53912) contains 11 presentation on CH and Doctrine,
that have been extracted from historical sources, and last 5 to 10 minutes
and can be had for $5.00 U.S.
Church Magazines are also approved as valuable in increasing appreciation of
understanding CH.
Meetinghouse Library Picture Kit (34730) can reduce boredom, for those that
are not very good teachers.
This supplement concludes with this imperative.
"This supplement should be kept with the Doctrine and Covenants teacher's
Manual. Teachers may wish to tape it into the book or use it as a bookmark."
1996 TCJCoLdS All rights reserved. Printed in USA. English Approval: 4/96
35612 accept not imitations.
Reverse side showed Lessons 1 - 43 and 3 columns "Truth Restored", "Our
Heritage" and "Video Presentations"
With the specific pages, chapters and video's that correspond with those
lessons.
Since this is privileged information I will pass it out only a few lines at
a time at the a month before each lesson.
------------------------------
From: "Perry L. Porter" <plporter@pobox.com>
Date: Sun, 05 Jan 1997 01:08:39 -0700
Subject: ---> Lesson 1 Jan 5th 1997 (long)
Gospel Doctrine Manual - list.
gdm@xmission.com
I have not had as many people sign up or contribute as I has hoped, but
here is the first lesson, if you have added references to add, send it to
the list, it will bounce, but I will get a copy, and I will include
references in future updates. I would prefer a more summary list with
references, but due to lack of time, I include this time include the full
text.
===========================================================
Explanatory Introduction; Doctrine and Covenants 1
Lesson 1
Scriptural Highlights
1. The importance of the Doctrine and Covenants
2. The Lord's voice of warning
3. "Search these commandments."
Several useful resources are included at the beginning of the Doctrine and
Covenants. The Explanatory Introduction reviews some of the background and
themes of the book. The Chronological Order of Contents shows the date and
place of each revelation. Section 1, which the Lord revealed in 1831 at the
conference where the decision was made to publish selected revelations,
serves as the preface to the Doctrine and Covenants (see D&C 1 :6).
Give each person a Class Member Study Guide the week before this lesson.
The study guide provides historical background and questions that should
help class members desire to study the scriptures and come prepared to class.
Discussion and Application Questions
* The Explanatory Introduction to the Doctrine and Covenants states, "In
the revelations one hears the . . .voice of the Lord Jesus Christ, speaking
anew in the dispensation of the fulness of times" (see also D&C18:34-35).
What can we learn about the Savior from the revelations in the Doctrine and
Covenants? How have these revelations enriched your testimony of the Savior?
* Why is it important to understand that most of the Lord's revelations in
the Doctrine and Covenants came as answers to prayers? (See the Explanatory
Introduction and D&C 4:7.) How have your own experiencesconfirmed that the
Lord hears and answers prayers?
* What are some main themes in the Doctrine and Covenants? (See the
Explanatory Introduction and
D&C 1.) How have you benefited from the revelations about one of these themes?
* How is the Doctrine and Covenants different from other books of
scripture? How is it similar to other scriptures?(See the Explanatory
Introduction.)
* In what setting and circumstances was D&C 1 revealed?(See the Class
Member Study Guide for this lesson.) What is the purpose of D&C 1? (See D&C
1:6 and the quotation from Elder Widtsoe.) Which of the main themes in the
Doctrine and Covenants are summarized in D&C 1?
* In D&C 1, why do you think there is so much emphasis on the Lord's
speaking and our hearing? How does the Lord communicate with us? (D&C 1:14,
38; 8:1 -2.) How can we improve our ability to
communicate with him?
* Why is revelation through living prophets important for us today? How
have the Lord's revelations to living prophets helped you?
* In what ways do many people, including some Church members, walk in their
own way and follow
their own god? (D&C 1:16.) How is this a form of idolatry? Why do people
become idolatrous? How can we avoid or over come idolatry?
* When the Lord revealed D&C 1, the Church was only1 1/2 years old and had
only 680 members. If
you had been a Church member then, how do you think you would have felt to
hear the prophecy that the gospel would be proclaimed "unto the ends of the
world, and before kings and rulers"? (D&C 1 :23). How are these prophecies
being fulfilled in your lifetime?
* In D&C 1 the Lord emphasizes that he uses weak and simple servants to
accomplish great works.
(D&C 1:19,23; see also 1 Corinthians 1 :27-28.) Why do you think he does
this? How do weak and
simple servants become strong? (D&C 1 :24-28; Ether 12:27.) How have you
felt the Lord strengthen you to do his work when you have been weak and
humble?
* What does D&C 1 :24-28 teach about the purposes of the revelations in the
Doctrine and Covenants?
* In D&C 1, what does the Lord say are the consequences of being rebellious
and disobedient? (D&C 1 :3, 13, 33.)Since we all sin, and since "the Lord
cannot look upon sin with the least degree of allowance" (D&C 1 :31), how
can we find favor with him? (D&C 1 :32).
* How is searching the scriptures different from readingthem? (D&C 1 :37.)
How have you benefited from searching the scriptures? How can we "liken all
scriptures" to ourselves? (1 Nephi 19:23).
* Why is it important to have the Spirit guide us as we studyand discuss
the Doctrine and Covenants? (2 Nephi 33:1;Moroni 10:5; D&C 18:34-36;
42:14.) What can we do as individuals and as a class to obtain the Spirit?
(Alma 5:45-47; 17:2-3; 26:21 -22.)
Quotation
Elder John A. Widtsoe: "A good preface should prepare the reader for the
contents of the book. It should help him understand the book. It should
display in a concentrated manner the full content of the book. Section 1 of
the Doctrine and Covenants is one of the great prefaces in the possession
of mankind" (The Message of the Doctrine and Covenants, pp. 11 -12).
Next Week's Reading Assignment
Joseph Smith-History 1:1-26
Class Member Study Guide Lesson 1
You and your family can benefit greatly from studying the revelations in
the Doctrine and Covenants. To learn how these revelations can help you,
read the Explanatory Introduction at the beginning of the book, including
the"Testimony of the Twelve Apostles to the Truth of the Book of Doctrine
and Covenants."
The Chronological Order of Contents at the beginning of the book shows when
and where each revelation was given. Note how many revelations were given
in 1830 and1831. Why do you think so many revelations were received during
this time?
Church members wanted to have copies of these revelations for personal
study. During a conference at Hiram, Ohio, in November 1831, the elders of
the Church decided to publish some of the revelations. At this conference,
the Lord gave through the Prophet Joseph Smith a marvelous revelation that
he called "my preface unto the book of my commandments" (D&C 1:6). This
revelation is section 1 of the Doctrine and Covenants.
As you study D&C 1, consider the following:
* Review the prophecies recorded in D&C 1 :17-23. How are these prophecies
being fulfilled in your lifetime?
* What does D&C 1:24-28 teach about the purposes of the revelations in the
Doctrine and Covenants?
* How is searching the scriptures different from reading them? (D&C 1:37.)
What can you do to search the scriptures more effectively?
A
BOOK
of
COMMANDMENTS,
FOR THE GOVERMENT OF THE
Church of Christ,
ORGANIZED ACCORDING TO LAW, ON THE
6th of April, 1830
=================================
ZION:
PUBLISHED BY W.W. PHELPS & co.
.........
1833.
The title page of the Book of Commandments, the first compilation of
revelations given through the Prophet Joseph Smith. These revelations later
became part of the Doctrine and Covenants. Courtesy LDS Historical
Department Archives.
===============================================
From infobase LDS Collectors library 1997:
Joseph Fielding Smith, Church History and Modern Revelation, Vol 1, p.63
John Whitmer In November of that year he was called by revelation to
accompany Oliver Cowdery to Jackson County, Mo., with the revelations of
the "Book of Commandments," as the Lord desired that Oliver Cowdery should
have a companion for protection on that journey.
- ------------------------------------
And from some manual, sorry but I couls not tell the reference on this one:
Lesson Forty-Eight:
The Book of Commandments
Topics
1. The Important Conference of November 1831. Note 1.
a. Reason for the conference.
b. Mission of Oliver Cowdery and John Whitmer.
c. The compilation of revelations to be published.
d. Size of the edition.
e. Important revelations given at the conference.
f. The Lord's acceptance of the revelations.
2. Testimonies of the Elders. Note 2.
a. Brethren bear testimony that the revelations are true.
b. Criticism by some of the brethren.
c. The Lord's Challenge. D. & C. Sec. 67.
d. William E. McLellin's folly.
3. Preparation for the Publication of the Revelations. Note 3.
a. Personal supervision given by the Prophet.
b. Some revelations not included in the collection.
c. The revelations dedicated by prayer.
d. Esteem in which the conference held the revelations.
References
D. H. C. Vol. 1:221-236.
- -----------------------------------------
Joseph Fielding Smith, Church History and Modern Revelation, Vol 2, p.19
"Now seek ye out of the Book of Commandments, even the least that is among
them, and appoint him that is the most wise among you;
- -----------------------------------------
Joseph Fielding Smith, Church History and Modern Revelation, Vol 2, p.18
1. For some months before the Prophet moved to Hiram he was inspired by the
Lord to prepare the important revelations from the beginning for
publication. This selection was well under way at the close of the
conference of October 25th. As Oliver Cowdery and John Whitmer were making
preparations to go to Missouri to attend to the duties assigned them at an
earlier date, a conference was called to assemble November 1, 1831, to
consider matters as might need attention before their departure. The most
important matter to be considered was the publishing of, "The Book of
Commandments," as it had been decided that the compilation of revelations
should be called. On the first day of the conference (November 1st) the
Lord gave his endorsement to the publication by giving one of the greatest
revelations ever received by man as his Preface to the Book of his
Commandments. This will be treated as a separate lesson. In this great
revelation he proclaimed to the whole world his message of repentance and
the restoration of the Gospel for the salvation of mankind. The conference
decided that ten thousand copies of the book should be printed by the
brethren when they arrived in Missouri. This was later changed because of
the opposition by enemies and the difficulties in relation to the
publication, to three thousand copies.
Joseph Fielding Smith, Church History and Modern Revelation, Vol 2, p.18
2. On the second day of the conference, [page 19] the Prophet said that
"inasmuch as the Lord had bestowed a great blessing upon us in giving
commandments and revelations," he asked the conference what testimony they
were willing to attach to these commandments which would shortly be sent to
the world. A number of the brethren arose and said that they were willing
to testify to the world that they knew that they (the commandments) "were
of the Lord." The minutes of the second day also records: "The revelation
of last evening were read by the moderator, (Oliver Cowdery). The brethren
then arose in turn and bore witness to the truth of the Book of
Commandments; after which Brother Joseph Smith, Jun., arose and expressed
his feelings and gratitude concerning the commandments and preface received
yesterday."
- ----------------------------------
Joseph Fielding Smith, Church History and Modern Revelation, Vol 2, p.20
It is an erroneous thought to believe that the Prophet selected all of the
revelations he had received and placed them in the collection which was to
become The Book of Commandments. Each of the revelations selected for that
volume was placed there because the Prophet considered that it had some
value to the Church in regard to its teachings. There are some revelations
still in possession of the Church which were not included. Some of these we
can readily believe were not included because the inspiration of the
Prophet was that it was not necessary, or because some of them had an
application which was not intended for publication and to be sent to an
unbelieving world.
- ------------------------------------------
Joseph Fielding Smith, Church History and Modern Revelation, Vol 3, p.65
6. This volume of Scripture was published in Kirtland by Frederick G.
Williams and Company. It contained all the revelations prepared for
publication in the first collection to be known as the Book of
Commandments. The title Doctrine and Covenants expresses more clearly the
nature of the book than did that first proposed for the former publication.
This book is verily the Doctrines and the Covenants of the Church. In large
measure it fulfills the promise of the Lord to his ancient prophets in
relation to his covenants which he would make with Israel in the last days.
To Jeremiah he said:
Joseph Fielding Smith, Church History and Modern Revelation, Vol 3, p.65
"Behold, the days come, saith the Lord, that I will make a new covenant
with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah:
Joseph Fielding Smith, Church History and Modern Revelation, Vol 3, p.65
"Not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers in the day
that I took them by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt; which
my covenant they brake, although I was an husband unto them, saith the Lord:
Joseph Fielding Smith, Church History and Modern Revelation, Vol 3, p.65
"But this shall be the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel;
After those days, saith the Lord, I will put my law in their inward parts,
and write it in their hearts; and will be their God, and they shall be my
people.
Joseph Fielding Smith, Church History and Modern Revelation, Vol 3, p.65
"And they shall teach no more every man his neighbor, and every man his
brother, saying, Know the Lord: for they shall all know me, from the least
of them unto the greatest of them, saith the Lord: for I will forgive their
iniquity, and I will remember their sin no more." (Jer. 31:31-34.)
Joseph Fielding Smith, Church History and Modern Revelation, Vol 3, p.65
Through Ezekiel he said: "Moreover I will make a covenant of peace with
them: it shall be an everlasting covenant with them: and I will place them,
and multiply them, and will set my sanctuary in the midst of them for
evermore.
Joseph Fielding Smith, Church History and Modern Revelation, Vol 3, p.65
"My tabernacle also shall be with them, yea, I will be their God, and they
shall be my people." (Ezek. 37:26-27.)
Joseph Fielding Smith, Church History and Modern Revelation, Vol 3, p.65
These covenants and doctrines in great part have been revealed and are here
for Israel when the tribes come to receive their blessings at the hands of
Ephraim. (D. and C. 133:26-35.)
Joseph Fielding Smith, Church History and Modern Revelation, Vol 3, p.65
These lectures on Faith which were published in the first edition and all
subsequent editions up to the year 1921, were removed from the Doctrine and
Covenants when that book was published in the double columns. The question
is frequently asked why these lectures were taken out of the book. It was
not because these lectures are unsound in principle, for they are just as
valuable today as they were when presented before the school of the elders
in Kirtland, under the guiding hand of the Prophet Joseph Smith. They are,
in fact, too valuable in the study of the principle of faith to be lost.
They were removed because they were not revelations, and it was felt that
they should not be continued in the book with the revelations, but could be
published separately where they would not be considered by so many as on a
[page 66] par with the direct revelations from the Lord. When in August
1835, the publication of the revelations was being considered and the
question of including these lectures, Elder John Smith voiced the sentiment
of the assembly in these words: "John Smith, taking the lead of the high
council in Kirtland, bore record that the revelations in said book were
true, and that the lectures were judiciously arranged and compiled, and
were profitable for doctrine," but not to be received on an equality with
the revelations. [page 67]
- -----------------------------------------------------------
Lyndon W. Cook, The Revelations of the Prophet Joseph Smith, p.3
In the first of five sessions, "[Oliver Cowdery] made a request desiring
the mind of the Lord through this conference of Elders to know how many
copies of the Book of Commandments, it was the will of the Lord should be
published in the first edition of that work. [p.4] Voted that there be ten
thousand copies struck."1
1. "Far West Record," p. 15. At a special conference of the Literary Firm,
convened in Independence, Missouri, 30 April 1832, it was decided that the
proposed number of the first edition be reduced to three thousand copies
("Far West Record," p. 25).
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
Lyndon W. Cook, The Revelations of the Prophet Joseph Smith, p.4
Section 1, first published in the Evening and Morning Star (March 1833),
was included in the Book of Commandments in 1833.
- -----------------------------------
Lyndon W. Cook, The Revelations of the Prophet Joseph Smith, p.34
In the Book of Commandments section 23 was printed as five separate
revelations (i.e., chapters 17, 18, 19, 20, and 21).
- -------------------------------------
William Wines Phelps
Lyndon W. Cook, The Revelations of the Prophet Joseph Smith, p.87
Son of Enon Phelps and Mehitabel Goldsmith. Born 17 February 1792 at
Hanover, Morris County, New Jersey. Moved to Canandaigua, New York, by
1828; there published anti-Masonic Ontario Phoenix. Purchased copy of Book
of Mormon from Parley P. Pratt 1830. Met Joseph Smith 21 December 1830.
Baptized 1831. Moved to Kirtland, Ohio, June 1831. Appointed by revelation
to assist Oliver Cowdery in printing Church literature June 1831. Prominent
Church leader 1831-38. Traveled to Jackson County, Missouri, in summer of
1831. Directed to reside in Jackson County, Missouri, August 1831. Edited
Evening and Morning Star. Member of Literary Firm. Printed Book of
Commandments 1833. Moved to Clay County, Missouri, late 1833. Chosen
counselor in presidency of Church in Missouri 8 July 1834. Directed to
return to Kirtland temporarily to assist in Church printing affairs. Left
Clay County 25 April 1835. Arrived in Kirtland 16 May 1835. Assisted in
compiling 1835 edition of Doctrine and Covenants. Assisted in compiling and
printing first Church hymnbook 1836. Participated in dedication of Kirtland
Temple. Left Kirtland for Missouri 9 April 1836. During 1836-37, with John
Whitmer, began to administer affairs of Church in Missouri independent of
high council. Actions created much confusion; excommunicated 10 March 1838.
- ------------------------------------------
Lyndon W. Cook, The Revelations of the Prophet Joseph Smith, p.113
In September 1831, nearly two months before the creation of the Literary
Firm, Phelps had been directed to purchase a printing press and type in
Cincinnati on his return to Independence. Leaving Kirtland about
mid-October, he obtained the printing apparatus and reached western
Missouri no later than December 1831. In late November 1831. Oliver Cowdery
and John Whitmer also left for Missouri taking manuscript copies of the
revelations for printing. It had been decided at the Hiram, Ohio,
conferences that 10,000 copies of the Book of Commandments would be printed
in Independence. The cost of such an undertaking, however, later proved
prohibitive, and the number was reduced to 3,000 to be sold unbound.12 The
first product of the Literary Firm was The Evening and the Morning Star,
printed under the firm name of W.W. Phelps & Co. In February 1832 Phelps
issued the prospectus of the monthly, which commenced in June 1832. Just
weeks before issuing the first number, the Independence printing office had
been dedicated by Edward Partridge for the purpose of spreading divine
"truths & revelations in these last days to the inhabitants of the earth."13
13. "Far West Record," pp. 27-28. The dedication occurred on 29 May 1832.
Phelps and his family occupied the lower story of the printing office at
Independence. The office was located on lot 76, which had been purchased by
Edward Partridge from James Gray on 8 August 1831 for $50. It was a
two-story brick structure.
- ----------------------------------------------
Lyndon W. Cook, The Revelations of the Prophet Joseph Smith, p.114
Although by December 1832 the Book of Commandments was in the press, the
May 1833 Evening and Morning Star lamented the delay in its completion:
[It] will be published in the course of the present year, at from 25, to 50
cents a copy. We regret that in consequence of circumstances not within our
control, this book will not be offered to our brethren as soon as was
anticipated. We beg their forebearance, and solicit an interest in their
prayers, promising to use our exertions with all our means to accomplish
the work.15
It will be remembered, of course, that the Church press in Missouri was
destroyed by a mob on 20 July 1833 (during the printing of the Book of
Commandments), but members of the firm were determined to start again. Nine
days after the printing office had been razed, W. W. Phelps affirmed,
"Although the enemy has accomplished his design in demolishing the Printing
establishment They cannot demolish the design of our God, for his decrees
will stand & his purposes must be accomplished."16
16. William W. Phelps to "Dear Brethren," 20 July 1833, Joseph Smith
Collection, Church Archives.
- ---------------------------------------------------------
Lyndon W. Cook, The Revelations of the Prophet Joseph Smith, p.361
Revelation concerning the purchase of paper for the Book of Commandments
and also the work of the Inspired Translation of the Bible. Hiram, Portage
County, Ohio, 20 March 1832. (Newel K. Whitney Collection, Brigham Young
University Library, Manuscripts)
- --------------------------------------------------------
Lyndon W. Cook, The Revelations of the Prophet Joseph Smith, p.367
Petersen, Melvin J. "A Study of the Nature of and the Significance of the
Changes in the revelations as Found in a Comparison of the Book of
Commandments and Subsequent Editions of the Doctrine and Covenants." M.A.
thesis, Brigham Young University, 1955.
- ---------------------------------------
Lyndon W. Cook, The Revelations of the Prophet Joseph Smith, p.368
Rasmussen, Ellis T. "Textual Parallels to the Doctrine and Covenants and
Book of Commandments as Found in the Bible." M.A. thesis, Brigham Young
University, 1951.
- ----------------------------------------------
History of the Church, Vol.1, Ch.17, p.225
6. Now, seek ye out of the Book of Commandments, even the least that is
among them, and appoint him that is the most wise among you;
- ----------------------------------
Lyndon W. Cook, The Revelations of the Prophet Joseph Smith, p.104
As was noted in the Historical Note for section 1, the printing of the Book
of Commandments was not completed. A mob destroyed the Church printing
press on 20 July 1833, just as the project neared completion. Prior to the
destruction of the press, the printer had set type for all of section 64 as
we now have it, save the last seven verses which would have followed on the
next page. Consequently, salvaged copies of this first compilation of
revelations (roughly sections 1-64) did not contain a complete text of
section 64. They were indued, however, in the 1835 edition printed in
Kirtland.
- --------------------------------------------
History of the Church, Vol.1, Ch.19, p.270
Our council was continued on the 1st of May, when it was ordered that three
thousand copies of the Book of Commandments be printed in the first
edition; that William W. Phelps, Oliver Cowdery, and John Whitmer, be
appointed to review and prepare such revelations for the press as shall be
deemed proper for publication, and print them as soon as possible at
Independence, Missouri; the announcement to be made that they are
"Published by W. W. Phelps & Co." It was also ordered that W. W. Phelps
correct and print the hymns which had been selected by Emma Smith in
fulfillment of the revelation.
- ----------------------------------------
History of the Church, Vol.1, Ch.26, p.362
First, as respects getting the Book of Commandments bound, we think it is
not necessary. They will be sold well without binding, and there is no
bookbinder to be had that we know of, nor are there materials to be had for
binding, without keeping the books too long from circulation.
- -------------------------------------------
History of the Church, Vol.1, p.173, Footnotes
Elder Parley P. Pratt; in his Autobiography, referring to this revelation
for he was present when it was given--indeed it was obtained chiefly at his
own and Elder John Murdock's solicitation--takes occasion to relate how
this and other revelations were given through the Prophet. "Each sentence,"
says he, "was uttered slowly and very distinctly, and with a pause between
each sufficiently long for it to be recorded by an ordinary writer in long
hand. This was the manner in which all his written revelations were
dictated and written. There was never any hesitation, reviewing, or reading
back in order to keep the run of the subject neither did any of these
communications undergo revisions, interlinings or corrections. As he
dictated them so they stood, so far as I have witnessed: and I was present
to witness the dictation of several communications of several pages
each."--Aut. Parley P. Pratt, pp. 63-66. This statement of Elder Pratt's is
true in a general way, and valuable as a description of the manner in which
revelations were dictated by the Prophet: and needs modifying only to the
extent of saying that some of the early revelations first published in the
Book of Commandments in 1833, were revised by the Prophet himself in the
way of correcting errors made by the scribes and publishers: and some
additional clauses were inserted to throw increased light upon the subjects
treated in the revelations and paragraphs added, to make the principles or
instructions 'apply to officers not in the Church at the time some of the
earlier revelations were given. The addition of verses, 65, 66 and 67 in
sec. xx of the Doctrine and Covenants is an example.
- -----------------------------------------------------------
History of the Church, Vol.1, p.222, Footnotes
This special conference at Hiram on November 1st, should receive larger
notice. The number of copies in the edition of the Book of Commandments to
be printed was considered and the decision reached that ten thousand should
be published. The conference lasted two days. In the afternoon of the first
day of the conference, according to the minutes of the meeting, the preface
to the Book of Commandments was "received by inspiration." The same
afternoon the following occurred: "Brother Joseph Smith, Jun., said that
inasmuch as the Lord had bestowed a great blessing upon us in giving
commandments and revelations, he asked the conference what testimony they
were willing to attach to these commandments which would shortly be sent to
the world. A number of the brethren arose and said that they were willing
to testify to the world that they knew that they were of the Lord." (Far
West Record, p. 16.)
In the second day's proceedings of the conference it is recorded; "The
revelation of last evening read by the moderator [this was Oliver Cowdery].
The brethren then arose in turn and bore witness to the truth of the Book
of Commandments, after which Brother Joseph Smith, Jun., arose and
expressed his feelings and gratitude concerning the commandments and
preface received yesterday.' (Far West Record, p. 16.)
- ---------------------------------------------------
History of the Church, Vol.1, p.226, Footnotes
This "Testimony" to the truth of the "Book of Commandments" was doubtless
drawn up with the intention of having it signed by the Elders present at
the conference; but whether that was done or not does not appear in the Ms.
of the Prophet's history. The testimony itself, however, is in the
manuscript History. This is remarked because it has not been published
heretofore in the History of the Prophet. The matter appears to stand thus;
Each of the Elders present at the conference testified to the truth of the
revelations then about to be published; and, as already seen (p. 222 note),
expressed a willingness to testify to the truth of the revelations to all
the world. Accordingly this testimony was prepared with the intention of
having it signed and published in the "Book of Commandments." It may have
been signed, too, and carried to Missouri, but owing to the fact that the
printing press was destroyed by a mob before the "Book of Commandments" was
all printed, the "Testimony" does not appear in the part of it that was
printed. The names of the Elders present at this special conference,
according to the minutes of it in the Far West Record (p. 15), are as
follows: Joseph Smith, Jun., Oliver Cowdery, David Whitmer, John Whitmer,
Peter Whitmer, Jun., Sidney Rigdon, William B. M'Lellin, Orson Hyde, Luke
Johnson, Lyman E. Johnson.
- -----------------------------------------------------
History of the Church, Vol.2, Introduction, p.21
The events which make up the first volume of the History of the Church
moved forward from the back ground of successive dispensations of the
Gospel which preceded the Dispensation of the Fullness of Times. That
volume covered the period from the birth of the Prophet Joseph Smith, 1805,
to the close of the year 1833, and included as its chief events: the birth
of the Prophet his first vision of the father and the Son; the coming forth
of the Book of Mormon; the organization of the Church, April 6th, 1830; the
mission to the Lamanites; the gathering of the people from the state of New
York, first to Kirtland, Ohio, and subsequently the gathering of many of
them to Jackson county, Missouri; the location of the site of the future
city of Zion and its temple; the introduction of the doctrine of
consecration and stewardship; the experience of the Elders of Israel in
their movements back and forth between Kirtland and Zion; the spread of the
work throughout the states of the American Union and Canada; the Prophet's
own mission to the latter place; the founding of the first Church
periodical, The Evening and Morning Star; the selection of a number of the
revelations of God for publication under the title, "The Book of
Commandments;" the establishment of the Mercantile and Literary firms of
Zion and Kirtland; the laying of the corner stones of the Kirtland Temple;
the planting of a number of settlements in Jackson county, Missouri; the
awakening jealousy of the old settlers against the more progressive Saints;
the fanning of these flames of jealousy by sectarian priests; the rise of
that religio-political persecution which culminated in the terrible
suffering of the Saints--the destruction of their printing establishment,
the burning of their homes, their final expulsion from Jackson county; also
the negotiations between the Saints and the civil authorities of the state
of Missouri for reinstatement of the exiles upon their lands. The first
volume closed with the narration in their efforts to establish Zion in
Missouri.
- ------------------------------------------------------
History of the Church, Vol.2, Ch.34, p.481
Seymour Brunson, George P. Dykes, and others, testified that Lyman Wight
said that we (the Church) were under a telestial law, because God does not
whip under a celestial law, therefore He took us (the Church) out of doors
to whip us, as a parent took his children out of doors to chastise them;
and that the book of Doctrine and Covenants was a telestial law; and the
Book of Commandments (a part of revelations printed in Jackson county) was
a celestial law. The Presidency decided, with the approbation of the
Council, that Lyman Wight had taught erroneous doctrine, and that he be
required to make an acknowledgment to the Council; also that he go and
acknowledge to the churches where he had preached such abominable doctrine.
NATHAN WEST, Clerk.
- ---------------------------------------------------
B. H. Roberts, Comprehensive History of the Church, Vol.1, Ch.23, p.285 -
p.286
The council ordered that a three thousand edition of the Book of
Commandments be printed instead of an edition of ten thousand, as at first
contemplated; also that the selection of hymns that had been made by Emma
Smith in fulfillment of her appointment be corrected and published by W. W.
Phelps.
- -----------------------------------------------------
B. H. Roberts, Comprehensive History of the Church, Vol.1, Ch.30, p.370
4. One hundred and sixty page--ten form--of a three thousand edition of
the Book of Commandments had been printed at Independence when the printing
office was destroyed. These forms were scattered about the streets and
otherwise destroyed, except a few copies saved by individuals, one of which
is now on file in the Historian's Office at Salt Lake City.
- --------------------------------------------------
Historical Atlas of Mormonism p.22
Approximately eight Church conferences were conducted in Hiram. The
decision to print some of the Revelation of Joseph Smith (HC 1:222) was
made in the Johnson home. This work was known as the Book of Commandments,
but today is called the Doctrine and Covenants. Currently the farm is part
of the Latter-day Saint Church welfare services system and has been
restored as a home and visitors' center.
- --------------------------------------------------
Andrew Jenson, Encyclopedic History of the Church, p.239
EVENING AND MORNING STAR (The) was the first periodical published by the
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. As the early Elders of the
Church progressed with their missionary labors in different parts of the
United States, holding meetings, baptising and organizing branches, they
soon discovered the need of suitable Church literature in the shape of
books, pamphlets, tracts etc., not to speak of modern revelations in
printed form, in addition to the Bible and the Book of Mormon. Hence, the
authorities of the Church decided to establish a printing office and
publish a periodical in the interest of the Church, and William W. Phelps,
one of the early converts to the restored gospel who possessed literary
ability, was called by the Prophet Joseph Smith to purchase a press and the
necessary printing material in Cincinnati, Ohio, as he traveled from
Kirtland, Ohio, to Independence, Jackson Co., Missouri, which place had
been chosen the previous year as a gathering place for the saints. Elder
Phelps made the necessary purchases, continued his journey to Missouri, and
established himself as a printer in a two story brick building near the
center of Independence, where he at once commenced to print sheets of the
intended Book of Commandments, or the revelations which the young Prophet
up to that time had received; and in June, 1832, William W. Phelps issued
from the printing office in Independence the first number of the Evening
and Morning Star. This first number consisted of an 8-page sheet, quarto
size, the printing matter on each page measuring 8 1/4 by 11 inches.
Thirteen other numbers of the periodical were published in Independence,
the last number being dated June, 1833. The following month the printing
office was destroyed by a mob, which with brutal force entered the
building, broke the press, scattered the type and destroyed most of the
printed matter. Thus ended the first attempt to publish a periodical
advocating the principles of the gospel as preached by the Latter-day Saints.
- ----------------------------------------
Regional Studies, Ohio, Van Orden W. W. Phelps, p.48
W. W. Phelps was a natural choice to assist with this special committee.
First, he was one of the "presidents" in the Church, as were the other
committee members. Second, he was a printer by trade and he could
appropriately direct the actual typesetting and printing of the Doctrine
and Covenants. Third, Phelps had been part of the original committee to
compile and print the revelations into 'The Book of Commandments" when the
Lord first commanded this task in November 1831. (The printing was nearly
finished when Jackson County mobs scattered the unbound page proofs in July
1833.)
- ---------------------------------------------------
Regional Studies, Ohio, Garrett The Doctrine and Covenants, p.91
The decision to publish the revelations in the newspaper was made in
relation to a larger decision: the leadership of the Church desired to
publish the revelations in book form. At a conference held at Hiram, Ohio,
in early November, 1831, the decision was made to publish ten thousand
copies (later adjusted to three thousand) of the Book of Commandments. The
quality of the revelations and the language that should be used in the
revelations was then discussed. A revelation challenged the elders present
to improve the language or to find any unrighteousness in the revelation
(D&C 67). After an unsuccessful attempt by William E. McLellin to improve
the revelations, the decision to publish the book was confirmed.
- ---------------------------------------
Regional Studies, Ohio, Garrett The Doctrine and Covenants, p.91
Shortly after this conference, another decision was made to organize the
Literary Firm as the publishing arm of the Church.5 The proceeds from the
printing were to compensate Joseph Smith, Oliver Cowdery, Sidney Rigdon,
John Whitmer, and Martin Harris for the "diligence of our brethren... in
bringing to light by grace of God these sacred things."6 The Lord indicated
that those appointed stewards over the literary concerns of the Church have
claim for assistance upon the Church for their temporal needs, so "that the
revelations may be published, and go forth unto the ends of the earth; that
they also may obtain funds which shall benefit the church in all things"
(D&C 72:20-21). The Firm was not only to publish the Book of Commandments,
but also the New Translation of the Bible, the church hymnal, children's
literature, a church almanac, as well as the newspapers.
- --------------------------------------
Regional Studies, Ohio, Garrett The Doctrine and Covenants, p.92
At the conclusion of the November conference, the elders present bore
testimonies that "they were willing to attach to these commandments which
should shortly be sent to the world... that they knew that they were of the
Lord."7 Sidney Rigdon raised concerns about "the errors or mistakes which
are in commandments and revelations, made either by the translation in
consequence of the slow way of the scribe at the time of receiving or by
the scribes themselves."8 The conference decided that "Br. Joseph Smith Jr.
correct those errors or mistakes which he may discover by the holy Spirit
while reviewing the revelations & commandments & also the fullness of the
scriptures."9 The Prophet indicated that his time was occupied closely in
reviewing the commandments and sitting in the conference, for nearly two
weeks.10 Some of that time might have been spent making copies of the
revelations. The copying work needed to be done quickly, since Oliver
Cowdery and John Whitmer had been called to take the manuscripts and money
to Missouri in the middle of November. After the Book of Commandments
containing revelations had been dedicated to the Lord by the Prophet,
Cowdery and Whitmer left Kirtland about 20 November 1831 and arrived in
Independence about 5 January 1832.
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
Regional Studies, Ohio, Garrett The Doctrine and Covenants, p.93
By December 1832, the Book of Commandments was in press. The fact that the
proofs had to be sent back to Kirtland for the approval of the Prophet
complicated the editing and printing process. Joseph Smith reported that he
spent the day writing and correcting revelations.17 Also, because of the
unavailability of facilities for binding the books in Independence, plans
were made to distribute them unbound.18
- --------------------------------------------------
Regional Studies, Ohio, Garrett The Doctrine and Covenants, p.93-94
During this time, W. W. Phelps deposited a copy of the title with the U.S.
District Court for Missouri, and on 13 February 1833, the copyright of the
Book of Commandments was secured. The editors of The Evening and the
Morning Star expressed frustration concerning the slowness of the printing
process. The May 1833 edition stated the Book of Commandments "will be
published in the course of the present year, at 25 to 50 cents a copy.
[p.94] We regret that in consequence of circumstances not within our
control, this book will not be offered to our brethren as soon as was
anticipated. We beg their forbearance, and solicit an interest in their
prayers, promising to use our exertions with all our means to accomplish
the work." It appears that they were close to completion of the work by the
middle of June. Sidney Rigdon wrote a letter to W. W. Phelps on 25 June
1833, followed by another one a week later, instructing Phelps not to bind
the books in Missouri but rather to ship them to Kirtland, to N. K. Whitney
& Co.19
- ----------------------------------------------------
Regional Studies, Ohio, Garrett The Doctrine and Covenants, p.94
The delay in the completion of the printing of the Book of Commandments
proved quite costly to the Saints. This period of time was marked by
growing tension between the Mormons and the old settlers. Economic,
political, social, as well as religious differences let to conflict between
these groups, including mob action. In this atmosphere, a Reverend Pixley
had written several articles to eastern newspapers attacking the Mormons'
relationship with the Indians. On the first of July he wrote Beware of
False Prophets referred to by the Saints as a "slanderous tract .... which
he carried from house to house, to incense the inhabitants against the
Church, to mob them and drive them away."20 The editor of The Evening and
the Morning Star responded to the tract in the July issue. The mob reacted
to this editorial by drawing up a manifesto attacking the Mormons and
affirming that they would use any means to remove the Mormons from the
county. The mob met on Saturday, 20 July 1833, and demanded that the Saints
discontinue using the printing establishment in Jackson County and as well
close the store and discontinue all mechanical labors. When the Saints
refused to concede to these demands, the mob attacked the W. W. Phelps
printing establishment and destroyed the majority of the copies of the Book
of Commandments that had been printed, along with the printing press.21
- ----------------------------------------------------
Contents of Doctrine and Covenants
Regional Studies, Ohio, Garrett The Doctrine and Covenants, p.98
The content of this new Doctrine and Covenants differed from the Book of
Commandments. While the Book of Commandments contained only revelations,
the Doctrine and Covenants was divided into two parts: a section on
theology and a section containing the revelations. The seven lectures
called the "Lectures on Faith", given by the Prophet Joseph Smith to the
School of the Prophets, made up the section on theology. The "PART SECOND
Covenants and Commandments" also differed from the Book of Commandments.
Some of the revelations in the Book of Commandments were combined into one
section in the Doctrine and Covenants. For example, Chapters XVII-XXI in
the Book of Commandments were combined into what is now Section 23 of the
Doctrine and Covenants.39 The Doctrine and Covenants also contained
additional revelations, many of which had been received since the
compilation of the Book of Commandments. The Book of Commandments contained
66 revelation, while the new Doctrine and Covenants contained 102 sections.40
- --------------------------------------------
Reactions to the Book
Regional Studies, Ohio, Garrett The Doctrine and Covenants, p.99
Not everyone viewed the publication of the Doctrine and Covenants as a
positive step. For example, Lyman Wight was brought before the high council
in Missouri for teaching false doctrine. Part of what he taught included
the idea that "The Book of Covenants and Doctrine was a telestial law and
the Book of Commandments (a part of the Revelations which were printed in
Jackson County) were a Celestial law".42 The high council corrected him.
- --------------------------------------------
Regional Studies, Missouri, Porter Colesville Branch, p.296-297
These events culminated on 20 July 1833, when the mob, numbering some 400,
met at the courthouse in Independence to coordinate their demands. Their
stipulations were then laid before the leading brethren consisting of
Bishop Edward Partridge, Algernon Sidney Gilbert, John Corrill, Isaac
Morley, John Whitmer, and William W. Phelps. When the Saints would not
concede to the written requirements, the mob moved on the William W. Phelps
printing establishment (Star Printing Office, Fig. 3) and demolished the
structure. The unbound sheets of the Book of Commandments were dumped in
the street, the type pied, and the press hauled [p.297] away. Bishop
Edward Partridge and Charles Allen were tarred and feathered.61
- -------------------------------------------
Regional Studies, Missouri, Van Orden Jackson County, p.345
The same day the committee approached Mormon leaders and demanded that the
Saints leave Jackson County. However, the Mormons were resolved not to
leave their consecrated lands. When negotiations proved fruitless, the
committee returned to the courthouse, and those in meeting quickly turned
into a mob and decided to destroy the nearby Mormon printing office and
storehouse. They surrounded the "W. W. Phelps & Co." building, which also
served as Phelps' family residence, threw the furniture into the street and
garden, broke the press and hauled it away, scattered the type, and
destroyed nearly all the unbound sheets of the Book of Commandments. Phelps
and his family miraculously escaped into the country unharmed.
- ---------------------------------------------
------------------------------
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