1. Mongol chieftain conquers huge territory

2. Kublai Khan establishes new dynasty in China

3. English monarchy's power is curtailed under Magna Carta

4. Japan survives Mongol threats

5. Much of northern India comes under Muslim control

6. Battling armies take toll on Constantinople

7. Marco Polo reveals wondrous Cathay

8. Mali Empire becomes the strongest in southern Africa

9. Assisi cathedral attracts finest artists in Italy

7. Marco Polo reveals wondrous Cathay

Famed Venetian traveler Marco Polo returned to Venice from a 24-year journey to Cathay in 1295 with trunks of fabulous treasures. His glowing accounts of the beauty and the riches of the distant East Asian land have begun to arouse European interest in trade with that part of the world.

Click here for one of Polo's descriptive accounts.

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