Bulletins

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Glossary

Bulletin 1 – 21 July 1997

Telecom Amazon Adventure Update

Update from Andrew

Hello from Manaus,

Hi, my name is Andrew Mercer and during the next nine weeks I’ll be travelling in Brazil and Peru, and linking back with New Zealand schools so you can learn about South America.

The part of South America I'm visiting is very special because it contains some of the world’s most impressive rainforests, with a greater variety of plants and animals than anywhere else on earth. It’s also special because the Incas – the greatest native civilization to exist in the Americas – lived in the Andes Mountains, close to the source of the Amazon River.

Each week, I‘ll be sending bulletins about where I am and what I’m doing. These will give you an idea about my day-to-day life. I’ll also be taking part in audioconferences so your class has
the opportunity to talk to me about my travels and people I’ve met. If you or your school has access to the Internet, there is an Amazon Adventure worldwide web site packed full of information and photos which will be updated regularly. To visit the Amazon Adventure homepage go to: http://www.telecom.co.nz/tef and click on "Explorers and Adventurers" and you'll see the Amazon Adventure logo.

My journey

I am starting my journey here in Manaus, a huge city located in the heart of Amaz⌠nia. Even though it's 1,600km inland, Manaus is considered to be an ocean port because big ocean-going cargo ships and oil-tankers get to the city by sailing up the Amazon River. Manaus started out as a small town in the middle of the Amazon rainforest – but in the 19th century it became very rich and prosperous when Europeans discovered uses for rubber, a sap which was extracted from trees in the rainforest by the local Indians. The sudden wealth created by rubber resulted in this tiny Amazon town being transformed into a modern European-style city with fancy houses, and a magnificent opera house. The rubber boom ended a long time ago but these buildings still exist and will be interesting to visit.

Manaus is surrounded by a tropical rainforest containing lots of wild animals, like monkeys, jaguars, exotic birds, and snakes. I will be visiting a place called Aria· Towers – a special hotel built in the rainforest so people can learn about the forest and meet some of the animals. Aria· also runs a programme to help animals that have been recovered from smugglers, and returns them to live in the rainforest.

After Aria·, I will travel to Cuzco in Peru to learn about the Incas, and trek deep into the rainforest where I will see more animals and meet Amazon Indians. In the final few weeks I will travel on an Amazon riverboat and will finish my journey in the ultra-modern city of Brasφlia.

This project is very exciting for me. Not only do I get to visit lots of interesting places, but I also get to link with lots of New Zealand schools, using communication technology.

I am a computer programmer and worked at Massey University where I helped build a computer system for university students who studied from home. The students used this system to talk to their teachers and other students – even though they lived all around New Zealand and weren’t able to travel to the university.

I left Massey University to travel overseas, and during my travels I thought that it would be good to use this technology to share my experiences with schools and other people. I am also interested in linking up with schools in developing countries so teachers and children from all around the world can learn more about each other.

Using technology in schools is still a new idea, and later I plan to return to university so I can learn more about it. In the meantime, the Amazon Adventure gives me the opportunity to do something a little different from most people, and to make lots of new friends. I look forward to talking with you, and telling you more about my adventures in the weeks to come.

Cheers for now,

Andrew

Andrew's flights

Andrew left New Zealand at 8.05pm on 11 July and arrived in Buenos Aires, Argentina at 4.30pm on 11 July. On 12 July he flew to Porto Alegre, Brazil where he spent the next few days. Then on 18 July he flew to Manaus in Brazil to begin his adventure. (Buenos Aires and Manaus are 14 hours behind New Zealand time.)

You're not alone

If you're taking part in Telecom's Amazon Adventure you're not alone. More than 700 schools are enrolled in this module of the Explorers and Adventurers programme.

If you'd like to be part of this Adventure it's not too late to enrol. You can fax Danielle Greig on the Adventure line - 0-4-4985575 or e-mail Danielle on sarah.berry@telecom.co.nz

Photos on the Net

For regular updates on Andrew's progress see the Telecom Education Foundation's Explorers and Adventurers homepage. Throughout his journey, when technology allows, Andrew will update the homepage.

Check out the Amazon Adventure homepage at: http://www.telecom.co.nz/tef Click on the Explorers and Adventures homepage and you'll see the Amazon Adventure logo. You might like to bookmark the Amazon Adventure homepage.

Key Pals wanted!

If you want to share your Amazon information and ideas, junior classes at Sutherland Dianella Primary School in Western Australia are looking for penpals, or key pals. You can get in touch with pupils at this school by e-mailing Bhavneet Singh on suther@iinet.net.au

Fun Facts

  • Amaz⌠nia is the world's largest rainforest, covering more than 6 million square kilometres.

  • One-fifth of all the world's fresh flowing water flows through the Amazon. Twelve billion litres of water flow out of the river every minute – enough to supply New York City for 60 years! The Amazon is more than 6,000km long, and in some places is more than 11km wide (and can become 50km wide when it floods in the wet season). The mouth of the river is 200km wide, where it flows around Ilha de Maraj≤, an island which is bigger than Switzerland.

Amazon Activity

Each week we'll include an activity you may like to try in your class. These activities are in addition to the ones listed in the Amazon Education Resource Kit sent out last month to all schools taking part in the Amazon Adventure.

There are still thought to be a number of undiscovered tribes living in the Amazon jungle, despite the numerous explorations in the Amazon region over the years. Imagine you are a member of an exploration team that discovers one of these "lost tribes". What would you do? How would you communicate with them? What would you say? Write a story about your adventure in making this amazing discovery.

If you want to be published on the Web e-mail your stories to us at sarah.berry@telecom.co.nz

Check it out!

If you want to find out more about Amaz⌠nia you may like to see what books are available in your local or school library. Here are some you might like to see if you can find.

The Amazon: Past Present and Future, Alain Gheerbrant, Thames and Hudson, London.

Jacques Cousteau's Amazon Journey, Jacques Cousteau and Mose Richards, Harry N. Abrahams Publishers, New York.

The Rivers Amazon, Alex Shoumatoff, Century Hutchinson Ltd.

Running the Amazon, Joe Kane, Pan Books, London.

On the Internet

There are lots of great Amazon Internet sites listed on Telecom's Amazon Adventure homepage (http://www.telecom.co.nz/tef) and then click on the Explorers and Adventures homepage and you'll see the Amazon Adventure logo.

Here's an Amazon site you might like to check out. It is the Rainforest Action Network which features lots of information about the Rainforest and also has a Kids Corner. The Rainforest Action Network homepage is at:

http://www.igc.apc.org/ran/kids_action/index.html

Explorers Mystery Quiz - Bulletin 1

Answer the Explorers Mystery Quiz questions below correctly and be in to win a Panasonic cassette recorder for your class. You will find the answer to this week's first question on your Explorers and Adventurers Mystery Trail poster. You might need to do a bit more research to answer question two. Fax your answers to the Telecom Adventure Line: 0-4-498 5575. Entries close at 5pm on Friday 25 July.

The classes whose students correctly answer the most Explorers Mystery Quizzes during the Explorers and Adventurers programme will go into the draw for a grand prize in December. So good luck everyone.

Question One

Who was the first European to discover the "New World" - where and when?

Question Two

Some scholars believe the Amazon Rainforest was named after Amazons - women warriors in Greek mythology who were thought to reside in the area. Where do other scholars say the name comes from?

The answers, along with the winning class will be in next week's Fax Bulletin.

The Amazon Adventure is supported by: