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- The Adventure of the Empty House
-
- It was in the spring of the year 1894 that all London was
- interested, and the fashionable world dismayed. by the murder of
- the Honourable Ronald Adair under most unusual and inexplica-
- ble circumstances. The public has already learned those particu-
- lars of the crime which came out in the po]ice investigation, but
- a good deal was suppressed upon that occasion, since the case
- for the prosecution was so overwhelmingly strong that it was not
- necessary to bring forward all the facts. Only now, at the end of
- nearly ten years, am I allowed to supply those missing links
- which make up the whole of that remarkable chain. The crime
- was of interest in itself, but that interest was as nothing to me
- compared to the inconceivable sequel, which afforded me the
- greatest shock and surprise of any event in my adventurous life.
- Even now, after this long interval, I find myself thrilling as I
- think of it, and feeling once more that sudden flood of joy,
- amazement, and incredulity which utterly submerged my mind.
- Let me say to that public, which has shown some interest in
- those glimpses which I have occasionally given them of the
- thoughts and actions of a very remarkable man, that they are not
- to blame me if I have not shared my knowledge with them, for I
- should have considered it my first duty to do so, had I not been
- barred by a positive prohibition from his own lips, which was
- only withdrawn upon the third of last month.
- It can be imagined that my close intimacy with Sherlock
- Holmes had interested me deeply in crime, and that after his
- disappearance I never failed to read with care the various prob-
- lems which came before the public. And I even attempted, more
- than once, for my own private satisfaction, to employ his meth-
- ods in their solution, though with indifferent success. There was
- none, however, which appealed to me like this tragedy of Ronald
- Adair. As I read the evidence at the inquest, which led up to a
- verdict of wilful murder against some person or persons un-
- known, I realized more clearly than I had ever done the loss
- which the community had sustained by the death of Sherlock
- Holmes. There were points about this strange business which
- would, I was sure, have specially appealed to him, and the
- efforts of the police would have been supplemented, or more
- probably anticipated. by the trained observation and the alert
- mind of the first criminal agent in Europe. All day. as I drove
- upon my round, I turned over the case in my mind and found no
- explanation which appeared to me to be adequate. At the risk of
- telling a twice-told tale. I will recapitulate the facts as they were
- known to the public at the conclusion of the inquest.
- The Honourable Ronald Adair was the second son of the Earl
- of Maynooth, at that time governor of one of the Australian
- colonies. Adair's mother had returned from Australia to undergo
- the operation for cataract, and she, her son Ronald, and her
- daughter Hilda were living together at 427 Park Lane. The youth
- moved in the best society -- had, so far as was known, no ene-
- mies and no particular vices. He had been engaged to Miss Edith
- Woodley, of Carstairs, but the engagement had been broken off
- by mutual consent some months before, and there was no sign
- that it had left any very profound feeling behind it. For the rest
- of the man's life moved in a narrow and conventional circle, for
- his habits were quiet and his nature unemotional. Yet it was
- upon this easy-going young aristocrat that death came, in most
- strange and unexpected form, between the hours of ten and
- eleven-twenty on the night of March 30, 1894.
- Ronald Adair was fond of cards -- playing continually, but
- never for such stakes as would hurt him. He was a member of
- the Baldwin, the Cavendish, and the Bagatelle card clubs. It was
- shown that, after dinner on the day of his death, he had played a
- rubber of whist at the latter club. He had also played there in the
- afternoon. The evidence of those who had played with him -- Mr.
- Murray, Sir John Hardy, and Colonel Moran -- showed that the
- game was whist, and that there was a fairly equal fall of the
- cards. Adair might have lost five pounds, but not more. His
- fortune was a considerable one, and such a loss could not in any
- way affect him. He had played nearly every day at one club or
- other, but he was a cautious player, and usually rose a winner. It
- came out in evidence that, in partnership with Colonel Moran, he
- had actually won as much as four hundred and twenty pounds in
- a sitting, some weeks before, from Godfrey Milner and Lord
- Balmoral. So much for his recent history as it came out at the
- inquest.
- On the evening of the crime, he returned from the club exactly
- at ten. His mother and sister were out spending the evening with
- a relation. The servant deposed that she heard him enter the front
- room on the second floor, generally used as his sitting-room. She
- had lit a fire there, and as it smoked she had opened the window.
- No sound was heard from the room until eleven-twenty, the hour
- of the return of Lady Maynooth and her daughter. Desiring to
- say good-night, she attempted to enter her son's room. The door
- was locked on the inside, and no answer could be got to their
- cries and knocking. Help was obtained, and the door forced. The
- unfortunate young man was found lying near the table. His head
- had been horribly mutilated by an expanding revolver bullet, but
- no weapon of any sort was to be found in the room. On the table
- lay two banknotes for ten pounds each and seventeen pounds ten
- in silver and gold, the money arranged in little piles of varying
- amount. There were some figures also upon a sheet of paper,
- with the names of some club friends opposite to them, from
- which it was conjectured that before his death he was endeav-
- ouring to make out his losses or winnings at cards.
- A minute examination of the circumstances served only to
- make the case more complex. In the first place, no reason could
- be given why the young man should have fastened the door upon
- the inside. There was the possibility that the murderer had done
- this, and had afterwards escaped by the window. The drop was
- at least twenty feet, however, and a bed of crocuses in full
- bloom lay beneath. Neither the flowers nor the earth showed any
- sign of having been disturbed, nor were there any marks upon
- the narrow strip of grass which separated the house from the
- road. Apparently, therefore, it was the young man himself who
- had fastened the door. But how did he come by his death? No
- one could have climbed up to the window without leaving traces.
- Suppose a man had fired through the window, he would indeed
- be a remarkable shot who could with a revolver inflict so deadly
- a wound. Again, Park Lane is a frequented thoroughfare; there is
- a cab stand within a hundred yards of the house. No one had
- heard a shot. And yet there was the dead man, and there the
- revolver bullet, which had mushroomed out, as soft-nosed bul-
- lets will, and so inflicted a wound which must have caused
- instantaneous death. Such were the circumstances of the Park
- Lane Mystery, which were further complicated by entire absence
- of motive, since, as I have said, young Adair was not known to
- have any enemy, and no attempt had been made to remove the
- money or valuables in the room.
- All day I turned these facts over in my mind, endeavouring to
- hit some theory which could reconcile them all, and to find that
- line of least resistance which my poor friend had declared to be
- the starting-point of every investigation. I confess that I made
- little progress. In the evening I strolled across the Park, and
- found myself about six o'clock at the Oxford Street end of Park
- Lane. A group of loafers upon the pavements, all staring up at a
- particular window, directed me to the house which I had come to
- see. A tall, thin man with coloured glasses, whom I strongly
- suspected of being a plain-clothes detective, was pointing out
- some theory of his own, while the others crowded round to listen
- to what he said. I got as near him as I could, but his observations
- seemed to me to be absurd, so I withdrew again in some disgust.
- As I did so I struck against an elderly, deformed man, who had
- been behind me, and I knocked down several books which he
- was carrying. I remember that as I picked them up, I observed
- the title of one of them, The Origin of Tree Worship, and it
- struck me that the fellow must be some poor bibliophile, who,
- either as a trade or as a hobby, was a collector of obscure
- volumes. I endeavoured to apologize for the accident, but it was
- evident that these books which I had so unfortunately maltreated
- were very precious objects in the eyes of their owner. With a
- snarl of contempt he turned upon his heel, and I saw his curved
- back and white side-whiskers disappear among the throng.
- My observations of No. 427 Park Lane did little to clear up the
- problem in which I was interested. The house was separated
- from the street by a low wall and railing, the whole not more
- than five feet high. It was perfectly easy, therefore, for anyone
- to get into the garden, but the window was entirely inaccessible,
- since there was no waterpipe or anything which could help the
- most active man to climb it. More puzzled than ever, I retraced
- my steps to Kensington. I had not been in my study five minutes
- when the maid entered to say that a person desired to see me. To
- my astonishment it was none other than my strange old book
- collector, his sharp, wizened face peering out from a frame of
- white hair, and his precious volumes, a dozen of them at least,
- wedged under his right arm.
- "You're surprised to see me, sir," said he, in a strange,
- croaking voice.
- I acknowledged that I was.
- "Well, I've a conscience, sir, and when I chanced to see you
- go into this house, as I came hobbling after you, I thought to
- myself, I'll just step in and see that kind gentleman, and tell him
- that if I was a bit gruff in my manner there was not any harm
- meant, and that I am much obliged to him for picking up my
- books."
- "You make too much of a trifle," said I. "May I ask how
- you knew who I was?"
- "Well, sir, if it isn't too great a liberty, I am a neighbour of
- yours, for you'll find my little bookshop at the corner of Church
- Street, and very happy to see you, I am sure. Maybe you collect
- yourself, sir. Here's British Birds, and Catullus, and The Holy
- War -- a bargain, every one of them. With five volumes you
- could just fill that gap on that second shelf. It looks untidy, does
- it not, sir?"
- I moved my head to look at the cabinet behind me. When I
- turned again, Sherlock Holmes was standing smiling at me across
- my study table. I rose to my feet, stared at him for some seconds
- in utter amazement, and then it appears that I must have fainted
- for the first and the last time in my life. Certainly a gray mist
- swirled before my eyes, and when it cleared I found my collar-
- ends undone and the tingling after-taste of brandy upon my lips.
- Holmes was bending over my chair, his flask in his hand.
- "My dear Watson," said the well-remembered voice, "I owe
- you a thousand apologies. I had no idea that you would be so
- affected."
- I gripped him by the arms.
- "Holmes!" I cried. "Is it really you? Can it indeed be that
- you are alive? Is it possible that you succeeded in climbing out
- of that awful abyss?"
- "Wait a moment," said he. "Are you sure that you are really
- fit to discuss things? I have given you a serious shock by my
- unnecessarily dramatic reappearance."
- "I am all right, but indeed, Holmes, I can hardly believe my
- eyes. Good heavens! to think that you -- you of all men -- should
- be standing in my study." Again I gripped him by the sleeve,
- and felt the thin, sinewy arm beneath it. "Well, you're not a
- spirit, anyhow," said I. "My dear chap, I'm overjoyed to see
- you. Sit down, and tell me how you came alive out of that
- dreadful chasm."
- He sat opposite to me, and lit a cigarette in his old, nonchalant
- manner. He was dressed in the seedy frockcoat of the book
- merchant, but the rest of that individual lay in a pile of white
- hair and old books upon the table. Holmes looked even thinner
- and keener than of old, but there was a dead-white tinge in his
- aquiline face which told me that his life recently had not been a
- healthy one.
- "I am glad to stretch myself, Watson," said he. "It is no joke
- when a tall man has to take a foot off his stature for several
- hours on end. Now, my dear fellow, in the matter of these
- explanations, we have, if I may ask for your cooperation, a hard
- and dangerous night's work in front of us. Perhaps it would be
- better if I gave you an account of the whole situation when that
- work is finished."
- "I am full of curiosity. I should much prefer to hear now."
- "You'll come with me to-night?"
- "When you like and where you like."
- "This is, indeed, like the old days. We shall have time for a
- mouthful of dinner before we need go. Well, then, about that
- chasm. I had no serious difficulty in getting out of it, for the
- very simple reason that I never was in it."
- "You never were in it?"
- "No, Watson, I never was in it. My note to you was abso-
- lutely genuine. I had little doubt that I had come to the end of
- my career when I perceived the somewhat sinister figure of the
- late Professor Moriarty standing upon the narrow pathway which
- led to safety. I read an inexorable purpose in his gray eyes. I
- exchanged some remarks with him, therefore, and obtained his
- courteous permission to write the short note which you after-
- wards received. I left it with my cigarette-box and my stick, and
- I walked along the pathway, Moriarty still at my heels. When I
- reached the end I stood at bay. He drew no weapon, but he
- rushed at me and threw his long arms around me. He knew that
- his own game was up, and was only anxious to revenge himself
- upon me. We tottered together upon the brink of the fall. I have
- some knowledge, however, of baritsu, or the Japanese system of
- wrestling, which has more than once been very useful to me. I
- slipped through his grip, and he with a horrible scream kicked
- madly for a few seconds, and clawed the air with both his hands.
- But for all his efforts he could not get his balance, and over he
- went. With my face over the brink, I saw him fall for a long
- way. Then he struck a rock, bounded off, and splashed into the
- water."
- I listened with amazement to this explanation, which Holmes
- delivered between the puffs of his cigarette.
- "But the tracks!" I cried. "I saw, with my own eyes, that two
- went down the path and none returned."
- "It came about in this way. The instant that the Professor had
- disappeared, it struck me what a really extraordinarily lucky
- chance Fate had placed in my way. I knew that Moriarty was not
- the only man who had sworn my death. There were at least three
- others whose desire for vengeance upon me would only be
- increased by the death of their leader. They were all most
- dangerous men. One or other would certainly get me. On the
- other hand. if all the world was convinced that I was dead they
- would take liberties, these men, they would soon lay themselves
- open, and sooner or later I could destroy them. Then it would be
- time for me to announce that I was still in the land of the living.
- So rapidly does the brain act that I believe I had thought this all
- out before Professor Moriarty had reached the bottom of the
- Reichenbach Fall.
- "I stood up and examined the rocky wall behind me. In your
- picturesque account of the matter, which I read with great inter-
- est some months later, you assert that the wall was sheer. That
- was not literally true. A few small footholds presented them-
- selves, and there was some indication of a ledge. The cliff is so
- high that to climb it all was an obvious impossibility, and it was
- equally impossible to make my way along the wet path without
- leaving some tracks. I might, it is true, have reversed my boots,
- as I have done on similar occasions, but the sight of three sets of
- tracks in one direction would certainly have suggested a decep-
- tion. On the whole, then, it was best that I should risk the climb.
- It was not a pleasant business, Watson. The fall roared beneath
- me. I am not a fanciful person, but I give you my word that I
- seemed to hear Moriarty's voice screaming at me out of the
- abyss. A mistake would have been fatal. More than once, as
- tufts of grass came out in my hand or my foot slipped in the wet
- notches of the rock, I thought that I was gone. But I struggled
- upward, and at last I reached a ledge several feet deep and
- covered with soft green moss, where I could lie unseen, in the
- most perfect comfort. There I was stretched, when you, my dear
- Watson, and all your following were investigating in the most
- sympathetic and inefficient manner the circumstances of my
- death.
- "At last, when you had all formed your inevitable and totally
- erroneous conclusions, you departed for the hotel, and I was left
- alone. l had imagined that I had reached the end of my adven-
- tures, but a very unexpected occurrence showed me that there
- were surprises still in store for me. A huge rock, falling from
- above, boomed past me, struck the path, and bounded over into
- the chasm. For an instant I thought that it was an accident, but a
- moment later, looking up, I saw a man's head against the
- darkening sky, and another stone struck the very ledge upon
- which I was stretched, within a foot of my head. Of course, the
- meaning of this was obvious. Moriarty had not been alone. A
- confederate -- and even that one glance had told me how danger-
- ous a man that confederate was -- had kept guard while the
- Profcssor had attacked me. From a distance, unseen by me, he
- had been a witness of his friend's death and of my escape. He
- had waited, and then making his way round to the top of the
- cliff, he had endeavoured to succeed where his comrade had
- failed.
- "I did not take long to think about it, Watson. Again I saw
- that grim face look over the cliff, and I knew that it was the
- precursor of another stone. I scrambled down on to the path. I
- don't think I could have done it in cold blood. It was a hundred
- times more difficult than getting up. But I had no time to think of
- the danger, for another stone sang past me as I hung by my
- hands from the edge of the ledge. Halfway down I slipped, but,
- by the blessing of God, I landed, torn and bleeding, upon the
- path. I took to my heels, did ten miles over the mountains in the
- darkness, and a week later I found myself in Florence, with the
- certainty that no one in the world knew what had become of me.
- "I had only one confidant -- my brother Mycroft. I owe you
- many apologies, my dear Watson, but it was all-important that it
- should be thought I was dead, and it is quite certain that you
- would not have written so convincing an account of my unhappy
- end had you not yourself thought that it was true. Several times
- during the last three years I have taken up my pen to write to
- you, but always I feared lest your affectionate regard for me
- should tempt you to some indiscretion which would betray my
- secret. For that reason I turned away from you this evening when
- you upset my books, for I was in danger at the time, and any
- show of surprise and emotion upon your part might have drawn
- attention to my identity and led to the most deplorable and
- irreparable results. As to Mycroft, I had to confide in him in
- order to obtain the money which I needed. The course of events
- in London did not run so well as I had hoped, for the trial of the
- Moriarty gang left two of its most dangerous members, my own
- most vindictive enemies, at liberty. I travelled for two years in
- Tibet, therefore, and amused myself by visiting Lhassa, and
- spending some days with the head lama. You may have read of
- the remarkable explorations of a Norwegian named Sigerson, but
- I am sure that it never occurred to you that you were receiving
- news of your friend. I then passed through Persia, looked in at
- Mecca, and paid a short but interesting visit to the Khalifa at
- Khartoum, the results of which I have communicated to the
- Foreign Office. Returning to France, I spent some months in a
- research into the coal-tar derivatives, which I conducted in a
- laboratory at Montpellier, in the south of France. Having con-
- cluded this to my satisfaction and learning that only one of my
- enemies was now left in London, I was about to return when my
- movements were hastened by the news of this very remarkable
- Park Lane Mystery, which not only appealed to me by its own
- merits. but which seemed to offer some most peculiar personal
- opportunities. I came over at once to London, called in my own
- person at Baker Street. threw Mrs. Hudson into violent hysterics,
- and found that Mycroft had preserved my rooms and my papers
- exactly as they had always been. So it was, my dear Watson
- that at two o'clock to-day I found myself in my old armchair in
- my own old room, and only wishing that I could have seen my
- old friend Watson in the other chair which he has so often
- adorned."
- Such was the remarkable narrative to which I listened on that
- April evening -- a narrative which would have been utterly in-
- credible to me had it not been confirmed by the actual sight of
- the tall, spare figure and the keen, eager face, which I had never
- thought to see again. In some manner he had learned of my own
- sad bereavement, and his sympathy was shown in his manner
- rather than in his words. "Work is the best antidote to sorrow,
- my dear Watson," said he; "and I have a piece of work for us
- both to-night which, if we can bring it to a successful conclu-
- sion, will in itself justify a man's life on this planet." In vain I
- begged him to tell me more. "You will hear and see enough
- before morning," he answered. "We have three years of the past
- to discuss. Let that suffice until half-past nine, when we start
- upon the notable adventure of the empty house."
- It was indeed like old times when, at that hour, I found myself
- seated beside him in a hansom, my revolver in my pocket, and
- the thrill of adventure in my heart. Holmes was cold and stern
- and silent. As the gleam of the street-lamps flashed upon his
- austere features, I saw that his brows were drawn down in
- thought and his thin lips compressed. I knew not what wild beast
- we were about to hunt down in the dark jungle of criminal
- London, but I was well assured, from the bearing of this master
- huntsman, that the adventure was a most grave one -- while the
- sardonic smile which occasionally broke through his ascetic
- gloom boded little good for the object of our quest.
- I had imagined that we were bound for Baker Street, but
- Holmes stopped the cab at the corner of Cavendish Square. I
- observed that as he stepped out he gave a most searching glance
- to right and left, and at every subsequent street corner he took
- the utmost pains to assure that he was not followed. Our route
- was certainly a singular one. Holmes's knowledge of the byways
- of London was extraordinary, and on this occasion he passed
- rapidly and with an assured step through a network of mews and
- stables, the very existence of which I had never known. We
- emerged at last into a small road, lined with old, gloomy houses.
- which led us into Manchester Street, and so to Blandford Street.
- Here he turned swiftly down a narrow passage, passed through a
- wooden gate into a deserted yard, and then opened with a key
- the back door of a house. We entered together, and he closed it
- behind us.
- The place was pitch dark, but it was evident to me that it was
- an empty house. Our feet creaked and crackled over the bare
- planking, and my outstretched hand touched a wall from which
- the paper was hanging in ribbons. Holmes's cold, thin fingers
- closed round my wrist and led me forward down a long hall,
- until I dimly saw the murky fanlight over the door. Here Holmes
- turned suddenly to the right, and we found ourselves in a large,
- square, empty room, heavily shadowed in the corners, but faintly
- lit in the centre from the lights of the street beyond. There was
- no lamp near, and the window was thick with dust, so that we
- could only just discern each other's figures within. My compan-
- ion put his hand upon my shoulder and his lips close to my ear.
- "Do you know where we are?" he whispered.
- "Surely that is Baker Street," I answered, staring through the
- dim window.
- "Exactly. We are in Camden House, which stands opposite to
- our own old quarters."
- "But why are we here?"
- "Because it commands so excellent a view of that picturesque
- pile. Might I trouble you, my dear Watson, to draw a little
- nearer to the window, taking every precaution not to show
- yourself, and then to look up at our old rooms -- the starting-point
- of so many of your little fairy-tales? We will see if my three
- years of absence have entirely taken away my power to surprise
- you."
- I crept forward and looked across at the familiar window. As
- my eyes fell upon it, I gave a gasp and a cry of amazement. The
- blind was down, and a strong light was burning in the room. The
- shadow of a man who was seated in a chair within was thrown in
- hard, black outline upon the luminous screen of the window.
- There was no mistaking the poise of the head, the squareness of
- the shoulders, the sharpness of the features. The face was turned
- half-round, and the effect was that of one of those black silhou-
- ettes which our grandparents loved to frame. It was a perfect
- reproduction of Holmes. So amazed was I that I threw out my
- hand to make sure that the man himself was standing beside me.
- He was quivering with silent laughter.
- "Well?" said he.
- "Good hcavens!" I cried. "It is marvellous."
- "I trust that age doth not wither nor custom stale my infinite
- variety," said he, and I recognized in his voice the joy and pride
- which the artist takes in his own creation. "It really is rather like
- me, is it not?"
- "I should be prepared to swear that it was you."
- "The credit of the execution is due to Monsieur Oscar Meunier
- of Grenoble, who spent some days in doing the moulding. It is a
- bust in wax. The rest I arranged myself during my visit to Baker
- Street this afternoon."
- "But why?"
- "Because, my dear Watson, I had the strongest possible rea-
- son for wishing certain people to think that I was there when I
- was really elsewhere."
- "And you thought the rooms were watched?"
- "I knew that they were watched."
- "By whom?"
- "By my old enemies, Watson. By the charming society whose
- leader lies in the Reichenbach Fall. You must remember that
- they knew, and only they knew, that I was still alive. Sooner or
- later they believed that I should come back to my rooms. They
- watched them continuously, and this morning they saw me arrive."
- "How do you know?"
- "Because I recognized their sentinel when I glanced out of my
- window. He is a harmless enough fellow, Parker by name, a
- garroter by trade, and a remarkable performer upon the jew's-
- harp. I cared nothing for him. But I cared a great deal for the
- much more formidable person who was behind him, the bosom
- friend of Moriarty, the man who dropped the rocks over the cliff
- the most cunning and dangerous criminal in London. That is the
- man who is after me to-night, Watson, and that is the man who
- is quite unaware that we are after him."
- My friend's plans were gradually revealing themselvcs. From
- this convenient retreat, the watchers were being watched and the
- trackers tracked. That angular shadow up yonder was the bait.
- and we were the hunters. In silence we stood together in the
- darkness and watched the hurrying figures who passed and re-
- passed in front of us. Holmes was silent and motionless; but I
- could tell that he was keenly alert, and that his eyes were fixed
- intently upon the stream of passers-by. It was a bleak and
- boisterous night, and the wind whistled shrilly down the long
- street. Many people were moving to and fro, most of them
- muffled in their coats and cravats. Once or twice it seemed to
- me that I had seen the same figure before, and I especially
- noticed two men who appeared to be sheltering themselves from
- the wind in the doorway of a house some distance up the street. I
- tried to draw my companion's attention to them; but he gave a
- little ejaculation of impatience, and continued to stare into the
- street. More than once he fidgeted with his feet and tapped
- rapidly with his fingers upon the wall. It was evident to me that
- he was becoming uneasy, and that his plans were not working
- out altogether as he had hoped. At last, as midnight approached
- and the street gradually cleared, he paced up and down the room
- in uncontrollable agitation. I was about to make some remark to
- him, when I raised my eyes to the lighted window, and again
- experienced almost as great a surprise as before. I clutched Holmes's
- arm, and pointed upward.
- "The shadow has moved!" I cried.
- It was indeed no longer the profile, but the back, which was
- turned towards us.
- Three years had certainly not smoothed the asperities of his
- temper or his impatience with a less active intelligence than his
- own.
- "Of course it has moved," said he. "Am I such a farcical
- bungler, Watson, that I should erect an obvious dummy, and
- expect that some of the sharpest men in Europe would be de-
- ceived by it? We have been in this room two hours, and Mrs.
- Hudson has made some change in that figure eight times, or once
- in every quarter of an hour. She works it from the front, so that
- her shadow may never be seen. Ah!" He drew in his breath with
- a shrill, excited intake. In the dim light I saw his head thrown
- forward, his whole attitude rigid with attention. Outside the
- street was absolutely deserted. Those two men might still be
- crouching in the doorway, but I could no longer see them. All
- was still and dark, save only that brilliant yellow screen in front
- of us with the black figure outlined upon its centre. Again in the
- utter silence I heard that thin, sibilant note which spoke of
- intense suppressed excitement. An instant later he pulled me
- back into the blackest corner of the room. and I felt his warning
- hand upon my lips. The fingers which clutched me were quiver-
- ing. Never had I known my friend more moved, and yet the dark
- street still stretched lonely and motionless before us.
- But suddenly I was aware of that which his keener senses had
- already distinguished. A low, stealthy sound came to my ears,
- not from the direction of Baker Street, but from the back of the
- very house in which we lay concealed. A door opened and shut.
- An instant later steps crept down the passage -- steps which were
- meant to be silent, but which reverberated harshly through the
- empty house. Holmes crouched back against the wall, and I did
- the same, my hand closing upon the handle of my revolver.
- Peering through the gloom, I saw the vague outline of a man, a
- shade blacker than the blackness of the open door. He stood for
- an instant, and then he crept forward, crouching, menacing, into
- the room. He was within three yards of us, this sinister figure,
- and I had braced myself to meet his spring, before I realized that
- he had no idea of our presence. He passed close beside us, stole
- over to the window, and very softly and noiselessly raised it for
- half a foot. As he sank to the level of this opening, the light of
- the street, no longer dimmed by the dusty glass, fell full upon his
- face. The man seemed to be beside himself with excitement. His
- two eyes shone like stars, and his features were working convul-
- sively. He was an elderly man, with a thin, projecting nose, a
- high, bald forehead, and a huge grizzled moustache. An opera
- hat was pushed to the back of his head, and an evening dress
- shirt-front gleamed out through his open overcoat. His face was
- gaunt and swarthy, scored with deep, savage lines. In his hand
- he carried what appeared to be a stick, but as he laid it down
- upon the floor it gave a metallic clang. Then from the pocket of
- his overcoat he drew a bulky object, and he busied himself in
- some task which ended with a loud, sharp click, as if a spring or
- bolt had fallen into its place. Still kneeling upon the floor he bent
- forward and threw all his weight and strength upon some lever
- with the result that there came a long, whirling, grinding noise,
- ending once more in a powerful click. He straightened himself
- then, and I saw that what he held in his hand was a sort of gun,
- with a curiously misshapen butt. He opened it at the breech, put
- something in, and snapped the breech-lock. Then, crouching
- down, he rested the end of the barrel upon the ledge of the open
- window, and I saw his long moustache droop over the stock and
- his eye gleam as it peered along the sights. I heard a little sigh of
- satisfaction as he cuddled the butt into his shoulder, and saw that
- amazing target, the black man on the yellow ground, standing
- clear at the end of his foresight. For an instant he was rigid and
- motionless. Then his finger tightened on the trigger. There was a
- strange, loud whiz and a long, silvery tinkle of broken glass. At
- that instant Holmes sprang like a tiger on to the marksman's
- back, and hurled him flat upon his face. He was up again in a
- moment, and with convulsive strength he seized Holmes by the
- throat, but I struck him on the head with the butt of my revolver,
- and he dropped again upon the floor. I fell upon him, and as I
- held him my comrade blew a shrill call upon a whistle. There
- was the clatter of running feet upon the pavement, and two
- policemen in uniform, with one plain-clothes detective, rushed
- through the front entrance and into the room.
- "That you, Lestrade?" said Holmes.
- "Yes, Mr. Holmes. I took the job myself. It's good to see you
- back in London, sir."
- "I think you want a little unofficial help. Three undetected
- murders in one year won't do, Lestrade. But you handled the
- Molesey Mystery with less than your usual -- that's to say, you
- handled it fairly well."
- We had all risen to our feet, our prisoner breathing hard, with
- a stalwart constable on each side of him. Already a few loiterers
- had begun to collect in the street. Holmes stepped up to the
- window, closed it, and dropped the blinds. Lestrade had pro-
- duced two candles, and the policemen had uncovered their lan-
- terns. I was able at last to have a good look at our prisoner.
- It was a tremendously virile and yet sinister face which was
- turned towards us. With the brow of a philosopher above and the
- jaw of a sensualist below, the man must have started with great
- capacities for good or for evil. But one could not look upon his
- cruel blue eyes, with their drooping, cynical lids, or upon the
- fierce, aggressive nose and the threatening, deep-lined brow,
- without reading Nature's plainest danger-signals. He took no
- heed of any of us, but his eyes were fixed upon Holmes's face
- with an expression in which hatred and amazement were equally
- blended. "You fiend!" he kept on muttering. "You clever,
- clever fiend!"
- "Ah, Colonel!" said Holmes, arranging his rumpled collar.
- " 'Journeys end in lovers' meetings,' as the old play says. I
- don't think I have had the pleasure of seeing you since you
- favoured me with those attentions as I lay on the ledge above the
- Reichenbach Fall."
- The colonel still stared at my friend like a man in a trance.
- "You cunning, cunning fiend!" was all that he could say.
- "I have not introduced you yet," said Holmes. "This, gentle-
- men, is Colonel Sebastian Moran, once of Her Majesty's Indian
- Army, and the best heavy-game shot that our Eastern Empire has
- ever produced. I believe I am correct, Colonel, in saying that
- your bag of tigers still remains unrivalled?"
- The fierce old man said nothing, but still glared at my com-
- panion. With his savage eyes and bristling moustache he was
- wonderfully like a tiger himself.
- "I wonder that my very simple stratagem could deceive so old
- a shikari," said Holmes. "It must be very familiar to you. Have
- you not tethered a young kid under a tree, lain above it with your
- rifle, and waited for the bait to bring up your tiger? This empty
- house is my tree, and you are my tiger. You have possibly had
- other guns in reserve in case there should be several tigers, or in
- the unlikely supposition of your own aim failing you. These,"
- he pointed around, "are my other guns. The parallel is exact."
- Colonel Moran sprang forward with a snarl of rage, but the
- constables dragged him back. The fury upon his face was terrible
- to look at.
- "I confess that you had one small surprise for me," said
- Holmes. "I did not anticipate that you would yourself make use
- of this empty house and this convenient front window. I had
- imagined you as operating from the street, where my friend
- Lestrade and his merry men were awaiting you. With that excep-
- tion, all has gone as I expected."
- Colonel Moran turned to the official detective.
- "You may or may not have just cause for arresting me," said
- he, "but at least there can be no reason why I should submit to
- the gibes of this person. If I am in the hands of the law, let
- things be done in a legal way."
- "Well, that's reasonable enough," said Lestrade. "Nothing
- further you have to say, Mr. Holmes, before we go?"
- Holmes had picked up the powerful air-gun from the floor,
- and was examining its mechanism.
- "An admirable and unique weapon," said he, "noiseless and
- of tremendous power: I knew Von Herder, the blind German
- mechanic, who constructed it to the order of the late Professor
- Moriarty. For years I have been aware of its existence, though I
- have never before had the opportunity of handling it. I commend
- it very specially to your attention, Lestrade, and also the bullets
- which fit it."
- "You can trust us to look after that, Mr. Holmes," said
- Lestrade, as the whole party moved towards the door. "Any-
- thing further to say?"
- "Only to ask what charge you intend to prefer?"
- "What charge, sir? Why, of course, the attempted murder of
- Mr. Sherlock Holmes."
- "Not so, Lestrade. I do not propose to appear in the matter at
- all. To you, and to you only, belongs the credit of the remark-
- able arrest which you have effected. Yes, Lestrade, I congratu-
- late you! With your usual happy mixture of cunning and audacity,
- you have got him."
- "Got him! Got whom, Mr. Holmes?"
- "The man that the whole force has been seeking in vain --
- Colonel Sebastian Moran, who shot the Honourable Ronald Adair
- with an expanding bullet from an air-gun through the open
- window of the second-floor front of No. 427 Park Lane, upon
- the thirtieth of last month. That's the charge, Lestrade. And
- now, Watson, if you can endure the draught from a broken
- window, I think that half an hour in my study over a cigar may
- afford you some profitable amusement."
-
- Our old chambers had been left unchanged through the super-
- vision of Mycroft Holmes and the immediate care of Mrs. Hud-
- son. As I entered I saw, it is true, an unwonted tidiness, but the
- old landmarks were all in their place. There were the chemical
- corner and the acid-stained, deal-topped table. There upon a
- shelf was the row of formidable scrap-books and books of refer-
- ence which many of our fellow-citizens would have been so glad
- to burn. The diagrams, the violin-case, and the pipe-rack -- even
- the Persian slipper which contained the tobacco -- all met my
- eyes as I glanced round me. There were two occupants of the
- room -- one, Mrs. Hudson, who beamed upon us both as we
- entered -- the other, the strange dummy which had played so
- important a part in the evening's adventures. It was a wax-
- coloured model of my friend, so admirably done that it was a
- perfect facsimile. It stood on a small pedestal table with an old
- dressing-gown of Holmes's so draped round it that the illusion
- from the street was absolutely perfect.
- "I hope you observed all precautions, Mrs. Hudson?" said
- Holmes.
- "I went to it on my knees, sir, just as you told me."
- "Excellent. You carried the thing out very well. Did you
- observe where the bullet went?"
- "Yes, sir. I'm afraid it has spoilt your beautiful bust, for it
- passed right through the head and flattened itself on the wall. I
- picked it up from the carpet. Here it is!"
- Holmes held it out to me. "A soft revolver bullet, as you
- perceive, Watson. There's genius in that, for who would expect
- to find such a thing fired from an air-gun? All right, Mrs. Hudson.
- I am much obliged for your assistance. And now. Watson, let me
- see you in your old seat once more, for there are several points
- which I should like to discuss with you."
- He had thrown off the seedy frockcoat, and now he was the
- Holmes of old in the mouse-coloured dressing-gown which he
- took from his effigy.
- "The old shikari's nerves have not lost their steadiness, nor
- his eyes their keenness," said he, with a laugh, as he inspected
- the shattered forehead of his bust.
- "Plumb in the middle of the back of the head and smack
- through the brain. He was the best shot in India, and I expect
- that there are few better in London. Have you heard the name?"
- "No, I have not."
- "Well, well, such is fame! But, then, if I remember right,
- you had not heard the name of Professor James Moriarty, who
- had one of the great brains of the century. Just give me down
- my index of biographies from the shelf."
- He turned over the pages lazily, leaning back in his chair and
- blowing great clouds from his cigar.
- "My collection of M's is a fine one," said he. "Moriarty
- himself is enough to make any letter illustrious, and here is
- Morgan the poisoner, and Merridew of abominable memory, and
- Mathews, who knocked out my left canine in the waiting-room
- at Charing Cross, and, finally, here is our friend of to-night."
- He handed over the book, and I read:
-
- Moran, Sebastian, Colonel . Unemployed . Formerly I st
- Bangalore Pioneers. Born London, 1840. Son of Sir Augus-
- tus Moran, C.B., once British Minister to Persia. Educated
- Eton and Oxford. Served in Jowaki Campaign, Afghan
- Campaign, Charasiab (despatches), Sherpur, and Cabul. Au-
- thor of Heavy Game of the Western Himalayas (1881);
- Three Months in the Jungle (1884). Address: Conduit Street.
- Clubs: The Anglo-lndian, the Tankerville, the Bagatelle
- Card Club.
-
- On the margin was written, in Holmes's precise hand:
-
- The second most dangerous man in London.
-
- "This is astonishing," said I, as I handed back the volume.
- "The man's career is that of an honourable soldier."
- "It is true," Holmes answered. "Up to a certain point he did
- well. He was always a man of iron nerve, and the story is still
- told in India how he crawled down a drain after a wounded
- man-eating tiger. There are some trees, Watson, which grow to a
- certain height, and then suddenly develop some unsightly eccen-
- tricity. You will see it often in humans. I have a theory that the
- individual represents in his development the whole procession of
- his ancestors, and that such a sudden turn to good or evil stands
- for some strong influence which came into the line of his pedi-
- gree. The person becomes, as it were, the epitome of the history
- of his own family."
- "It is surely rather fanciful."
- "Well, I don't insist upon it. Whatever the cause, Colonel
- Moran began to go wrong. Without any open scandal, he still
- made India too hot to hold him. He retired, came to London, and
- again acquired an evil name. It was at this time that he was
- sought out by Professor Moriarty, to whom for a time he was
- chief of the staff. Moriarty supplied him liberally with money,
- and used him only in one or two very high-class jobs, which no
- ordinary criminal could have undertaken. You may have some
- recollection of the death of Mrs. Stewart, of Lauder, in 1887.
- Not? Well, I am sure Moran was at the bottom of it, but nothing
- could be proved. So cleverly was the colonel concealed that,
- even when the Moriarty gang was broken up, we could not
- incriminate him; You remember at that date, when I called upon
- you in your rooms, how I put up the shuners for fear of air-guns?
- No doubt you thought me fanciful. I knew exactly what I was
- doing, for I knew of the existence of this remarkable gun, and I
- knew also that one of the best shots in the world would be
- behind it. When we were in Switzerland he followed us with
- Moriarty, and it was undoubtedly he who gave me that evil five
- minutes on the Reichenbach ledge.
- "You may think that I read the papers with some attention
- during my sojourn in France, on the look-out for any chance of
- laying him by the heels. So long as he was free in London, my
- life would really not have been worth living. Night and day the
- shadow would have been over me, and sooner or later his chance
- must have come. What could I do? I could not shoot him at
- sight, or I should myself be in the dock. There was no use
- appealing to a magistrate. They cannot interfere on the strength
- of what would appear to them to be a wild suspicion. So I could
- do nothing. But I watched the criminal news, knowing that
- sooner or later I should get him. Then came the death of this
- Ronald Adair. My chance had come at last. Knowing what I did,
- was it not certain that Colonel Moran had done it? He had played
- cards with the lad, he had followed him home from the club, he
- had shot him through the open window. There was not a doubt
- of it. The bullets alone are enough to put his head in a noose. I
- came over at once. I was seen by the sentinel, who would, I
- knew, direct the colonel's attention to my presence. He could not
- fail to connect my sudden return with his crime, and to be
- terribly alarmed. I was sure that he would make an attempt to get
- me out of the way at once, and would bring round his murderous
- weapon for that purpose. I left him an excellent mark in the
- window, and, having warned the police that they might be
- needed -- by the way, Watson, you spotted their presence in that
- doorway with unerring accuracy -- I took up what seemed to me
- to be a judicious post for observation, never dreaming that he
- would choose the same spot for his attack. Now, my dear
- Watson, does anything remain for me to explain?"
- "Yes," said I. "You have not made it clear what was Colonel
- Moran's motive in murdering the Honourable Ronald Adair?"
- "Ah! my dear Watson, there we come into those realms of
- conjecture, where the most logical mind may be at fault. Each
- may form his own hypothesis upon the present evidence, and
- yours is as likely to be correct as mine."
- "You have formed one, then?"
- "I think that it is not difficult to explain the facts. It came out
- in evidence that Colonel Moran and young Adair had, between
- them, won a considerable amount of money. Now, Moran un-
- doubtedly played foul -- of that I have long been aware. I believe
- that on the day of the murder Adair had discovered that Moran
- was cheating. Very likely he had spoken to him privately, and
- had threatened to expose him unless he voluntarily resigned his
- membership of the club, and promised not to play cards again. It
- is unlikely that a youngster like Adair would at once make a
- hideous scandal by exposing a well known man so much older
- than himself. Probably he acted as I suggest. The exclusion from
- his clubs would mean ruin to Moran, who lived by his ill-gotten
- card-gains. He therefore murdered Adair, who at the time was
- endeavouring to work out how much money he should himself
- return. since he could not profit by his partner's foul play. He
- locked the door lest the ladies should surprise him and insist
- upon knowing what he was doing with these names and coins.
- Will it pass?"
- "I have no doubt that you have hit upon the truth."
- "It will be verified or disproved at the trial. Meanwhile. come
- what may, Colonel Moran will trouble us no more. The famous
- air-gun of Von Herder will embellish the Scotland Yard Mu-
- seum, and once again Mr. Sherlock Holmes is free to devote his
- life to examining those interesting little problems which the
- complex life of London so plentifully presents."
-