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1994-12-08
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OS/2 Warp Installation Hints (and fixes) v1.0
Warp Installation Notes
-----------------------
Release 1.0
November 27, 1994
Compiled by Frank McKenney
Copyright (c) 1994 by Frank McKenney
All rights reserved.
This document may be freely re-distributed for non-commercial
purposes.
Caveat: the material included has been compiled from verbal comments,
e-mail messages posted in public locations (e.g. the Internet
NewsGroups), the occasional manual, and my own interpretations of all
of the above. I do not have access to all (or even most) of the
equipment and software described (I had to sell my favorite 486DX
33&1/3 with 6.7 Mb RAM, two 4300 Baud serial ports, an ESDI adapter
using IRQ1, and a 108 Mb RLL+ drive), so I am unable to personally
verify all of its content. While I have tried to avoid excessive
jargon whereever possible, describing an OS/2 installation is a
technical topic and requires a certain number of technical terms. I
also make the occasional typographic eror.
In all cases, you should use your own best judgement as to which of
the following material applies to your situation. Corrections, more
detailed explanations, and additional material will be welcomed If,
for example, you see a BBS telephone number but know of an FTP site
for the same information, please let me know. We're all in this
together.
Changes, additions, and comments should be directed to rrs0059@ibm.net
or mailed to:
Frank McKenney
McKenney Associates
3464 Northview Place
Richmond, Virginia 23225
(804) 320-4887
----------------------------------------------------------------------
General Hints, Suggestions, and Warnings
----------------------------------------
I have several pieces of "non-standard" (e.g. not officially
supported) hardware in my system. As a result, I had always needed to
do some tweaking after an OS/2 installation before everything was
running smoothly (and the Warp betas were just as bad). I did not
look forward to installing Warp GA; in fact, I set aside a whole day
to do it.
I was <almost> (but not quite!) disappointed when OS/2 Warp GA
installed from its CD with no problems. Instead, I spent the rest of
the time playing with the IBM Internet Connection software, IBM Works,
and the other BonusPak applications. Result? The installation <did>
wind up taking all day (;-).
However, certain configurations do run into problems installing Warp
GA. I have listed a number of known problems and workarounds in the
following pages to help those of you already stuck, and to forewarn
those of you who might need new drivers prior to starting up. I'm
hoping that this will result in more people wasting(;-) their time
<running> OS/2 Warp and fewer people wasting their time pounding on
walls or flaming on the Usenet newsgroups because of snags in
installing Warp (;-).
Before starting your installation, read the documentation. This
includes:
The new "User's Guide to OS/2 Warp", and in particular,
Chapter 1 - Before You Begin
Chapter 2 - Using Easy Installation
Chapter 14 - Solving Installation Problems
Chapter 15 - Solving System Problems
Chapter 16 - Video Procedures
Chapter 17 - Using Advanced Installation
Chapter 18 - Setting Up a Hard Disk
Chapter 19 - Special Hardware Considerations
The README file (root drive of the OS/2 Warp V3 CD)
(Diskette ?? for the Diskette version)
The README.INS file (Warp Installation Diskette)
The README.CID file (Warp Installation Diskette)
Manufacturers' README files for any device drivers <not> included with
the OS/2 Warp GA package.
(other suggestions will be welcomed).
Warnings:
1) Before performing ANY OS/2 maintenance, including the installation
of OS/2 Warp GA, be sure to have a CURRENT backup of ALL of your
programs and data.
2) Before performing ANY OS/2 maintenance, including the installation
of OS/2 Warp GA, be sure to have a CURRENT backup of ALL of your
programs and data. This is not a typo; it is a redundant copy of
my text for backup purposes (;-).
3) Have a set of <tested> OS/2 bootable diskettes ready with the
usual system utilities (FDISK, FORMAT, TEDIT, etc.). Be aware that
a set of (e.g.) 2.11 bootable diskettes created with BOOTOS2 will
not be able to run some of the system utilities <from> an
installed copy of Warp due to version level differences.
Beta Testers:
Remember that warning when you received your Beta code that you would
have to re-format your Beta partition before installing Warp GA? Yes,
it's a pain to do. Yes, it would be nice if IBM would dedicate the
resources to testing all possible combinations of Beta1, Beta2, Gamma,
and Gamma+ systems with GA installed over them, but lazy as I am, I'd
rather see the time spent on improving the base operating system.
It's not that GA-over-Beta is guaranteed to fail. It's that mixing
various levels of similar-but-not-identical code creates an incredibly
large set of possible combinations of software, and the problems that
result are likely to (a) be subtle, (b) remain hidden for some time
after Warp GA is installed, (c) be difficult to pin down, and (d) be
highly individualized (one of a kind).
Imagine the long-term results of (say) an OS/2 INI file mangled by the
Warp Beta code being passed on to Warp GA. Result: much time could
be spent, both by IBM and you, in tracking down a problem that could
have been avoided by a clean install. There are already enough
possibilities for conflicts, don't add new ones.
Have Someone To Talk To
-----------------------
Finally, if you're only moderately technical but know someone who is
familiar with OS/2, it doesn't hurt to let them know that you're about
to start an installation and <might> be calling on them for help if
you encounter problems.
And even if you <are> intimate with all the idiosyncracies of OS/2
Warp, it still doesn't hurt to have someone else to share your
problems with - or to whom you can announce that you did the whole
thing in 45 minutes flat (;-).
======================================================================
Reported Problems and Fixes / Workarounds
======================================================================
Symptoms:
Warp installation program is unable to find CD-ROM drive, system
hangs during installation.
Hardware:
Buslogic BT946C SSCI Adapter
Problem:
Warp-shipped BTSCSI.ADD (10/05/94, 20953 bytes) may not work
properly on some(all?) systems.
Fix:
Use an earlier release of the BTSCSI.ADD driver, either from a
previous OS/2 release or from the Micron BBS (208-465-8982). Look
for a file date of 04-07-94 (possibly 06-07-94) and a size of 20162
bytes.
Notes:
The BT946C BIOS Setup can be invoked by pressing Ctl-B at boot
time.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Symptoms:
Unable to install, unable to access drive, intermittent and odd
effects after installation (HPFS, possibly FAT as well). One user
reported the loss of pop-up menus (mouse RMB and Shift-F10)
persisting even over a power-down and a MAKEINI rebuild of both
OS/2 INI files.
Hardware:
Promise Technology, Inc. DC4030VL-2 4-drive IDE adapter and
PTI1S506.ADD driver.
Problem:
It appears that there are problems with the PTI driver, at least
with v1.2.3, v1.3, and v1.40. PTI Tech Support has said that there
are problems related to the PTI driver writing to the OS/2 boot
partition at shutdown, which is assumed to be FAT.
Fixes:
Install to a FAT partition. Or, Use the IBM1S506.ADD driver
shipped with Warp by removing the PTI1S506.ADD line from CONFIG.SYS
and adding the following line in its place (assuming 2 drives):
BASEDEV=IBM1S506.ADD /A:0 /U:0 /!SMS /U:1 /!SMS
Notes:
Writing to an OS/2 HPFS partition as if it were a FAT partition is
not generally recommended.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Symptoms:
Installation from CD-ROM drive locks up on Diskette 1 following the
"Loading, please wait..." message.
Following the message from the Installation Diskette, the OS/2 logo
appears, there is further diskette and CD-ROM drive activity, the
screen goes black and the "Loading..." message appears. After
further CD-ROM activity the acreen goes black and the cursor sits
in the upper left-hand corner (indefinitely).
Hardware:
CD-ROM drive
Problem:
There is a known problem with the Warp GA IBMKBD.SYS driver which
can produce this symptom (APAR PJ16077). To verify that your
symptoms match this APAR, do the following:
Add the line SET PROTSHELL = CMD.EXE to your CONFIG.SYS file and
re-boot. You should see an OS/2 full-screen command prompt which
will scroll rapidly, as if the Enter key were being pressed
repeatedly.
Fix:
Replace the Warp GA IBMKBD.SYS driver (5548 bytes, dated 10-03-94)
with a copy from Warp Beta2 (4677 bytes, dated 7-30-94,). It may
also be possible to use the KBD01.SYS driver from OS/2 2.1+XR06200
(29525 bytes, dated 01-29-94) or the one from 2.1 or 2.11 GA.
Notes:
An "updated" version of the IBMKBD.SYS driver was made available
during the course of Warp Beta testing to fix another problem.
That driver should <not> be used, as it has the same bug.
If this works, please call IBM OS/2 Support and request to be
added to the IP (Interested Parties) List for APAR PJ16077.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Symptoms:
No sound from PAS-16 Plus sound adapter following Selective Install
and alterations to CONFIG.SYS per Warp User's Guide Chapter 19.
Hardware:
Media Vision Pro Audio Spectrum 16 Plus adapter
(possibly other PAS-16 family adapters)
Problem:
Bad MVPRODD.SYS driver in Warp GA.
Fix:
Obtain a new driver from the Media Vision BBS (510-770-0527). The
driver is in OS2.EXE, which is a self-extracting archive (194972
bytes).
For comparison purposes, here are the drivers:
MVPRODD.SYS (BBS) 9-21-93 3:09p 59480
MVPRODD.SYS (Warp) 10-08-94 4:02a 51246
Notes:
The MVNOTES.DOC file from OS2.EXE also recommends making a change
to the MMPM2.INI PARMSTRING value.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Symptoms:
Unable to successfully create an OS/2 bootable partition.
Unable to allocate a FAT partition.
Hardware:
"Large" drive with more than 1024 cylinders (e.g. most
drives larger than 500 Mb).
Problem:
DOS and the "IBM PC Compatible" BIOS routines are unable to address
a cylinder address greater than 1023 without some assistance. The
resulting "FAT Barrier" forces some restrictions on DOS, OS/2, and
any operating system which uses the BIOS suport for any part of its
boot process. For the purposes of OS/2 Warp installation, these
are:
Boot Manager's partition must reside within the "FAT Barrier", that
is, below cylinder 1024.
DOS and OS/2 bootable partitions, whether FAT or HPFS, must also
reside completely within the FAT barrier.
DOS-compatible FAT partitions must reside completely within the FAT
barrier (no surprise).
OS/2 non-bootable HPFS partitions can go anywhere and be any size
up to the OS/2 limit of 512 Gb.
Fix:
Some general rules of thumb may help your planning if you just
picked up one of the new 540 Mb (or even 1 Gb) drives.
Allocate Boot Manager as the first partition (lowest address) on
the drive.
Next, if desired, allocate a DOS boot partition (possibly with
space for MSWin as well).
If desired, and if the DOS boot partition is relatively small, add
a second FAT partition for use by DOS and MSWin when RealDOS
(PC-DOS or MS-DOS) is booted.
Allocate your OS/2 Warp boot partition, either as FAT or HPFS.
All of the above must fit within the "FAT Barrier".
Finally, allocate the rest of the drive, however large, as one HPFS
partition.
Notes:
Certain drives and adapters help move the FAT Barrier up above 500
Mb by making it appear to the BIOS (or the adapter) that a
"cylinder" contains more data than the physical drive geometry
actually uses. Thus, 1024 cylinders "contains" more disk space.
If the drive performs the translation, it should be transparent to
the BIOS, DOS, and OS/2. If the adapter hardware performs the
translation, the same will hold true. However, if the translation
is performed by the adapter <BIOS>, problems can result unless the
manufacturer also provides an OS/2 driver for the adapter or OS/2
uses the IBMINT13.I13 driver to force all disk I/O through the
adapter BIOS.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Symptoms:
OS/2 installation is unable to access drive, or reports unusual
drive partition sizes.
Hardware:
Large IDE drive with more than 1024 cylinders (presumably SCSI and
ESDI as well) using OnTrack Disk Manager software (a.k.a. "Drive
Rocket").
Problem:
OnTrack Disk Manager is incompatible with operating systems
other than DOS, including OS/2. It uses non-standard partition
descriptions which can make the drive appear to be unreadable or
uninitialized.
Fix:
Back up all partitions on drives which are using OnTrak and remove
OnTrack from the drives prior to installing OS/2. Partitions can
be created under OS/2 beyond the "FAT Barrier" by using the OS/2
FDISK or FDISKPM programs, and formatting the new partitions to use
the OS/2 High Performance File System (HPFS).
Notes:
Specific tips on doing this would be appreciated.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Symptoms:
Visible mouse pointer is offset (possibly by several inches) from
the "effective" internal location for MSWin applications run in
"seamless" mode (windowed on the OS/2 desktop).
Hardware:
Dell Computer systems with MSWin pre-installed.
Problem:
This appears to be the result of a Dell-specific version of the
MSWin MOUSE.DRV driver.
Fix:
Obtain a copy of MOUSE.DRV from a standard version of MSWin, or
download an updated driver from Dell.
FTP: dell1.us.dell.com, file /dellbbs/os2/mouse.zip
(possibly ftp.dell.com)
BBS: 512-728-8528, OS/2 directory, file MOUSE.ZIP
Rename the current driver (e.g. to DELMOUSE.DRV) and copy the new
driver into the MSWin SYSTEM directory (usually named
\WINDOWS\SYSTEM)
Notes:
This has also been reported as a fix for a similar problem for Zeos
computers.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Symptoms:
Following installation, OS/2 displays the new logo screen and
hangs.
Hardware:
Problem:
IRQ conflict.
Fix:
Ensure that no two adapters share an IRQ setting. To help
determine which driver is being loaded at the time of the hang (and
thus which adapter may be a part of the problem ), re-boot and
press Alt-F2 when the "boot-blob" (small white rectangle in the
upper left corner of the screen) appears. This will list each
driver as it loads.
Notes:
If the hang occurs later in the boot process, try adding /V
parameters to various drivers; this may yield additional
information about which drivers are or are not operating as
expected. If the messages scroll too rapidly to be read, add
several "dummy" driver lines to CONFIG.SYS (e.g. BASEDEV=STOPHERE)
to force the boot process to pause with an error message.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Symptoms:
During installation the following message appears:
"The country information file A:\COUNTRY.SYS is incorrect. The
system is stopped. Correct the preceding error and restart."
Hardware:
3.5" and 5.25" floppy drives
Problem:
CMOS not set up properly; it thought the 3.5" A: drive was a 5.25"
drive and that the 5.25" B: drive was a 3.5" drive.
Fix:
Correct the CMOS settings.
Notes:
This could happen as the result of a bad CMOS battery, or from
swapping the diskette drive cables and forgetting to re-set the
CMOS information to match the change.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Symptoms:
Various problems recognizing CD-ROM drives at installation time
(e.g. SBCD2 not recognizing drives with unit codes other than
zero), possibly other CD-ROM-related problems as well.
Hardware:
Any of the following CD-ROM drives:
Philips LMS CM205, CM225 (single session)
Philips LMS CM205, CM225 (multisession)
Philips CM206, CM226
Sony CDU-531, 535, 6150, 6201, 6205, 6251, 7201, and
7205 CD-ROM drives attached to a Sony CDB-240 series (or
compatible) host adapter.
Mitsumi CRMC-FX001 (single speed), CRMC-FX001D (double-speed)
Mitsumi CRMC-LU005, CRMC-LU002
Tandy CDR-1000 (Mitsumi)
BSR-6800 (Mitsumi)
Creative Labs OmniCD
IBM ISA CD-ROM Drive
Panasonic CR-521,522,523,562,563
Problem:
Problems with Warp GA drivers.
Fix:
Obtain an updated driver for your CD-ROM drive. These are
currently available from the Talklink OS2BBS and CompuServe, and
will presumably be on ftp.cdrom.com shortly. README files for each
driver are included showing how to install them and what parameters
each accepts.
File names:
CDDRVR.ZIP All fixes contained in one file 1.0 11/22/94 93440
WLM205.ZIP Philips LMS205 CD Driver 1.0 11/22/94 22320
WLM206.ZIP Philips LMS206 CD Driver 1.0 11/22/94 23680
WMITFX.ZIP Mitsumi CD Drivers 1.0 11/22/94 16640
WSBCD2.ZIP SoundBlaster CD Driver 1.0 11/22/94 15600
WSONY5.ZIP Sony 535 CD Driver 1.0 11/22/94 14720
Notes:
None
----------------------------------------------------------------------
This is a first draft. Please send comments, updates, and suggestions
to Frank McKenney, rrs0059@ibm.net. Be warned that flames will be
automatically routed to an attack-trained copy of Warp's UltiMail/2
Lite; on detecting a flame it will promptly trigger a SYS3175
self-destruct sequence, taking the offending missive with it.
----------------------------------------------------------------------