home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- ;;; url-auth.el --- Uniform Resource Locator authorization modules
- ;; Author: wmperry
- ;; Created: 1997/10/22 16:44:35
- ;; Version: 1.9
- ;; Keywords: comm, data, processes, hypermedia
-
- ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
- ;;; Copyright (c) 1993-1996 by William M. Perry <wmperry@cs.indiana.edu>
- ;;; Copyright (c) 1996, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- ;;;
- ;;; This file is not part of GNU Emacs, but the same permissions apply.
- ;;;
- ;;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- ;;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- ;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
- ;;; any later version.
- ;;;
- ;;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- ;;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- ;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- ;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
- ;;;
- ;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- ;;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
- ;;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
- ;;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
-
- (require 'url-vars)
- (require 'url-parse)
-
- (defsubst url-auth-user-prompt (url realm)
- "String to usefully prompt for a username."
- (concat "Username [for "
- (or realm (url-truncate-url-for-viewing
- (url-recreate-url url)
- (- (window-width) 10 20)))
- "]: "))
-
- ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
- ;;; Basic authorization code
- ;;; ------------------------
- ;;; This implements the BASIC authorization type. See the online
- ;;; documentation at
- ;;; http://www.w3.org/hypertext/WWW/AccessAuthorization/Basic.html
- ;;; for the complete documentation on this type.
- ;;;
- ;;; This is very insecure, but it works as a proof-of-concept
- ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
- (defvar url-basic-auth-storage nil
- "Where usernames and passwords are stored. Its value is an assoc list of
- assoc lists. The first assoc list is keyed by the server name. The cdr of
- this is an assoc list based on the 'directory' specified by the url we are
- looking up.")
-
- (defun url-basic-auth (url &optional prompt overwrite realm args)
- "Get the username/password for the specified URL.
- If optional argument PROMPT is non-nil, ask for the username/password
- to use for the url and its descendants. If optional third argument
- OVERWRITE is non-nil, overwrite the old username/password pair if it
- is found in the assoc list. If REALM is specified, use that as the realm
- instead of the pathname inheritance method."
- (let* ((href (if (stringp url)
- (url-generic-parse-url url)
- url))
- (server (url-host href))
- (port (or (url-port href) "80"))
- (path (url-filename href))
- user pass byserv retval data)
- (setq server (concat server ":" port)
- path (cond
- (realm realm)
- ((string-match "/$" path) path)
- (t (url-basepath path)))
- byserv (cdr-safe (assoc server url-basic-auth-storage)))
- (cond
- ((and prompt (not byserv))
- (setq user (read-string (url-auth-user-prompt url realm)
- (user-real-login-name))
- pass (funcall url-passwd-entry-func "Password: ")
- url-basic-auth-storage
- (cons (list server
- (cons path
- (setq retval
- (base64-encode
- (format "%s:%s" user pass)))))
- url-basic-auth-storage)))
- (byserv
- (setq retval (cdr-safe (assoc path byserv)))
- (if (and (not retval)
- (string-match "/" path))
- (while (and byserv (not retval))
- (setq data (car (car byserv)))
- (if (or (not (string-match "/" data)) ; Its a realm - take it!
- (and
- (>= (length path) (length data))
- (string= data (substring path 0 (length data)))))
- (setq retval (cdr (car byserv))))
- (setq byserv (cdr byserv))))
- (if (or (and (not retval) prompt) overwrite)
- (progn
- (setq user (read-string (url-auth-user-prompt url realm)
- (user-real-login-name))
- pass (funcall url-passwd-entry-func "Password: ")
- retval (base64-encode (format "%s:%s" user pass))
- byserv (assoc server url-basic-auth-storage))
- (setcdr byserv
- (cons (cons path retval) (cdr byserv))))))
- (t (setq retval nil)))
- (if retval (setq retval (concat "Basic " retval)))
- retval))
-
- ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
- ;;; Digest authorization code
- ;;; ------------------------
- ;;; This implements the DIGEST authorization type. See the internet draft
- ;;; ftp://ds.internic.net/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-http-digest-aa-01.txt
- ;;; for the complete documentation on this type.
- ;;;
- ;;; This is very secure
- ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
- (defvar url-digest-auth-storage nil
- "Where usernames and passwords are stored. Its value is an assoc list of
- assoc lists. The first assoc list is keyed by the server name. The cdr of
- this is an assoc list based on the 'directory' specified by the url we are
- looking up.")
-
- (defun url-digest-auth-create-key (username password realm method uri)
- "Create a key for digest authentication method"
- (let* ((info (if (stringp uri)
- (url-generic-parse-url uri)
- uri))
- (a1 (md5 (concat username ":" realm ":" password)))
- (a2 (md5 (concat method ":" (url-filename info)))))
- (list a1 a2)))
-
- (defun url-digest-auth (url &optional prompt overwrite realm args)
- "Get the username/password for the specified URL.
- If optional argument PROMPT is non-nil, ask for the username/password
- to use for the url and its descendants. If optional third argument
- OVERWRITE is non-nil, overwrite the old username/password pair if it
- is found in the assoc list. If REALM is specified, use that as the realm
- instead of hostname:portnum."
- (if args
- (let* ((href (if (stringp url)
- (url-generic-parse-url url)
- url))
- (server (url-host href))
- (port (or (url-port href) "80"))
- (path (url-filename href))
- user pass byserv retval data)
- (setq path (cond
- (realm realm)
- ((string-match "/$" path) path)
- (t (url-basepath path)))
- server (concat server ":" port)
- byserv (cdr-safe (assoc server url-digest-auth-storage)))
- (cond
- ((and prompt (not byserv))
- (setq user (read-string (url-auth-user-prompt url realm)
- (user-real-login-name))
- pass (funcall url-passwd-entry-func "Password: ")
- url-digest-auth-storage
- (cons (list server
- (cons path
- (setq retval
- (cons user
- (url-digest-auth-create-key
- user pass realm
- (or url-request-method "GET")
- url)))))
- url-digest-auth-storage)))
- (byserv
- (setq retval (cdr-safe (assoc path byserv)))
- (if (and (not retval) ; no exact match, check directories
- (string-match "/" path)) ; not looking for a realm
- (while (and byserv (not retval))
- (setq data (car (car byserv)))
- (if (or (not (string-match "/" data))
- (and
- (>= (length path) (length data))
- (string= data (substring path 0 (length data)))))
- (setq retval (cdr (car byserv))))
- (setq byserv (cdr byserv))))
- (if (or (and (not retval) prompt) overwrite)
- (progn
- (setq user (read-string (url-auth-user-prompt url realm)
- (user-real-login-name))
- pass (funcall url-passwd-entry-func "Password: ")
- retval (setq retval
- (cons user
- (url-digest-auth-create-key
- user pass realm
- (or url-request-method "GET")
- url)))
- byserv (assoc server url-digest-auth-storage))
- (setcdr byserv
- (cons (cons path retval) (cdr byserv))))))
- (t (setq retval nil)))
- (if retval
- (let ((nonce (or (cdr-safe (assoc "nonce" args)) "nonegiven"))
- (opaque (or (cdr-safe (assoc "opaque" args)) "nonegiven")))
- (format
- (concat "Digest username=\"%s\", realm=\"%s\","
- "nonce=\"%s\", uri=\"%s\","
- "response=\"%s\", opaque=\"%s\"")
- (nth 0 retval) realm nonce (url-filename href)
- (md5 (concat (nth 1 retval) ":" nonce ":"
- (nth 2 retval))) opaque))))))
-
- (defvar url-registered-auth-schemes nil
- "A list of the registered authorization schemes and various and sundry
- information associated with them.")
-
- ;;;###autoload
- (defun url-get-authentication (url realm type prompt &optional args)
- "Return an authorization string suitable for use in the WWW-Authenticate
- header in an HTTP/1.0 request.
-
- URL is the url you are requesting authorization to. This can be either a
- string representing the URL, or the parsed representation returned by
- `url-generic-parse-url'
- REALM is the realm at a specific site we are looking for. This should be a
- string specifying the exact realm, or nil or the symbol 'any' to
- specify that the filename portion of the URL should be used as the
- realm
- TYPE is the type of authentication to be returned. This is either a string
- representing the type (basic, digest, etc), or nil or the symbol 'any'
- to specify that any authentication is acceptable. If requesting 'any'
- the strongest matching authentication will be returned. If this is
- wrong, its no big deal, the error from the server will specify exactly
- what type of auth to use
- PROMPT is boolean - specifies whether to ask the user for a username/password
- if one cannot be found in the cache"
- (if (not realm)
- (setq realm (cdr-safe (assoc "realm" args))))
- (if (stringp url)
- (setq url (url-generic-parse-url url)))
- (if (or (null type) (eq type 'any))
- ;; Whooo doogies!
- ;; Go through and get _all_ the authorization strings that could apply
- ;; to this URL, store them along with the 'rating' we have in the list
- ;; of schemes, then sort them so that the 'best' is at the front of the
- ;; list, then get the car, then get the cdr.
- ;; Zooom zooom zoooooom
- (cdr-safe
- (car-safe
- (sort
- (mapcar
- (function
- (lambda (scheme)
- (if (fboundp (car (cdr scheme)))
- (cons (cdr (cdr scheme))
- (funcall (car (cdr scheme)) url nil nil realm))
- (cons 0 nil))))
- url-registered-auth-schemes)
- (function
- (lambda (x y)
- (cond
- ((null (cdr x)) nil)
- ((and (cdr x) (null (cdr y))) t)
- ((and (cdr x) (cdr y))
- (>= (car x) (car y)))
- (t nil)))))))
- (if (symbolp type) (setq type (symbol-name type)))
- (let* ((scheme (car-safe
- (cdr-safe (assoc (downcase type)
- url-registered-auth-schemes)))))
- (if (and scheme (fboundp scheme))
- (funcall scheme url prompt
- (and prompt
- (funcall scheme url nil nil realm args))
- realm args)))))
-
- ;;;###autoload
- (defun url-register-auth-scheme (type &optional function rating)
- "Register an HTTP authentication method.
-
- TYPE is a string or symbol specifying the name of the method. This
- should be the same thing you expect to get returned in an Authenticate
- header in HTTP/1.0 - it will be downcased.
- FUNCTION is the function to call to get the authorization information. This
- defaults to `url-?-auth', where ? is TYPE
- RATING a rating between 1 and 10 of the strength of the authentication.
- This is used when asking for the best authentication for a specific
- URL. The item with the highest rating is returned."
- (let* ((type (cond
- ((stringp type) (downcase type))
- ((symbolp type) (downcase (symbol-name type)))
- (t (error "Bad call to `url-register-auth-scheme'"))))
- (function (or function (intern (concat "url-" type "-auth"))))
- (rating (cond
- ((null rating) 2)
- ((stringp rating) (string-to-int rating))
- (t rating)))
- (node (assoc type url-registered-auth-schemes)))
- (if (not (fboundp function))
- (url-warn 'security
- (format (eval-when-compile
- "Tried to register `%s' as an auth scheme"
- ", but it is not a function!") function)))
-
- (if node
- (progn
- (setcdr node (cons function rating))
- (url-warn 'security
- (format
- "Replacing authorization method `%s' - this could be bad."
- type)))
- (setq url-registered-auth-schemes
- (cons (cons type (cons function rating))
- url-registered-auth-schemes)))))
-
- (defun url-auth-registered (scheme)
- ;; Return non-nil iff SCHEME is registered as an auth type
- (assoc scheme url-registered-auth-schemes))
-
- (provide 'urlauth)
-