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hv.c
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C/C++ Source or Header
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1995-01-16
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11KB
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550 lines
/* hv.c
*
* Copyright (c) 1991-1994, Larry Wall
*
* You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
* License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
*
*/
/*
* "I sit beside the fire and think of all that I have seen." --Bilbo
*/
#include "EXTERN.h"
#include "perl.h"
static void hsplit _((HV *hv));
static void hfreeentries _((HV *hv));
SV**
hv_fetch(hv,key,klen,lval)
HV *hv;
char *key;
U32 klen;
I32 lval;
{
register XPVHV* xhv;
register char *s;
register I32 i;
register I32 hash;
register HE *entry;
SV *sv;
if (!hv)
return 0;
if (SvRMAGICAL(hv)) {
if (mg_find((SV*)hv,'P')) {
sv = sv_newmortal();
mg_copy((SV*)hv, sv, key, klen);
Sv = sv;
return &Sv;
}
}
xhv = (XPVHV*)SvANY(hv);
if (!xhv->xhv_array) {
if (lval
#ifdef DYNAMIC_ENV_FETCH /* if it's an %ENV lookup, we may get it on the fly */
|| (HvNAME(hv) && strEQ(HvNAME(hv),ENV_HV_NAME))
#endif
)
Newz(503,xhv->xhv_array, sizeof(HE*) * (xhv->xhv_max + 1), char);
else
return 0;
}
i = klen;
hash = 0;
s = key;
while (i--)
hash = hash * 33 + *s++;
entry = ((HE**)xhv->xhv_array)[hash & (I32) xhv->xhv_max];
for (; entry; entry = entry->hent_next) {
if (entry->hent_hash != hash) /* strings can't be equal */
continue;
if (entry->hent_klen != klen)
continue;
if (bcmp(entry->hent_key,key,klen)) /* is this it? */
continue;
return &entry->hent_val;
}
#ifdef DYNAMIC_ENV_FETCH /* %ENV lookup? If so, try to fetch the value now */
if (HvNAME(hv) && strEQ(HvNAME(hv),ENV_HV_NAME)) {
char *gotenv;
gotenv = my_getenv(key);
if (gotenv != NULL) {
sv = newSVpv(gotenv,strlen(gotenv));
return hv_store(hv,key,klen,sv,hash);
}
}
#endif
if (lval) { /* gonna assign to this, so it better be there */
sv = NEWSV(61,0);
return hv_store(hv,key,klen,sv,hash);
}
return 0;
}
SV**
hv_store(hv,key,klen,val,hash)
HV *hv;
char *key;
U32 klen;
SV *val;
register U32 hash;
{
register XPVHV* xhv;
register char *s;
register I32 i;
register HE *entry;
register HE **oentry;
if (!hv)
return 0;
xhv = (XPVHV*)SvANY(hv);
if (SvMAGICAL(hv)) {
mg_copy((SV*)hv, val, key, klen);
#ifndef OVERLOAD
if (!xhv->xhv_array)
return 0;
#else
if (!xhv->xhv_array && (SvMAGIC(hv)->mg_type != 'A'
|| SvMAGIC(hv)->mg_moremagic))
return 0;
#endif /* OVERLOAD */
}
if (!hash) {
i = klen;
s = key;
while (i--)
hash = hash * 33 + *s++;
}
if (!xhv->xhv_array)
Newz(505, xhv->xhv_array, sizeof(HE**) * (xhv->xhv_max + 1), char);
oentry = &((HE**)xhv->xhv_array)[hash & (I32) xhv->xhv_max];
i = 1;
for (entry = *oentry; entry; i=0, entry = entry->hent_next) {
if (entry->hent_hash != hash) /* strings can't be equal */
continue;
if (entry->hent_klen != klen)
continue;
if (bcmp(entry->hent_key,key,klen)) /* is this it? */
continue;
SvREFCNT_dec(entry->hent_val);
entry->hent_val = val;
return &entry->hent_val;
}
New(501,entry, 1, HE);
entry->hent_klen = klen;
entry->hent_key = savepvn(key,klen);
entry->hent_val = val;
entry->hent_hash = hash;
entry->hent_next = *oentry;
*oentry = entry;
xhv->xhv_keys++;
if (i) { /* initial entry? */
++xhv->xhv_fill;
if (xhv->xhv_keys > xhv->xhv_max)
hsplit(hv);
}
return &entry->hent_val;
}
SV *
hv_delete(hv,key,klen,flags)
HV *hv;
char *key;
U32 klen;
I32 flags;
{
register XPVHV* xhv;
register char *s;
register I32 i;
register I32 hash;
register HE *entry;
register HE **oentry;
SV *sv;
if (!hv)
return Nullsv;
if (SvRMAGICAL(hv)) {
sv = *hv_fetch(hv, key, klen, TRUE);
mg_clear(sv);
if (mg_find(sv, 'p')) {
sv_unmagic(sv, 'p'); /* No longer an element */
return sv;
}
}
xhv = (XPVHV*)SvANY(hv);
if (!xhv->xhv_array)
return Nullsv;
i = klen;
hash = 0;
s = key;
while (i--)
hash = hash * 33 + *s++;
oentry = &((HE**)xhv->xhv_array)[hash & (I32) xhv->xhv_max];
entry = *oentry;
i = 1;
for (; entry; i=0, oentry = &entry->hent_next, entry = *oentry) {
if (entry->hent_hash != hash) /* strings can't be equal */
continue;
if (entry->hent_klen != klen)
continue;
if (bcmp(entry->hent_key,key,klen)) /* is this it? */
continue;
*oentry = entry->hent_next;
if (i && !*oentry)
xhv->xhv_fill--;
if (flags & G_DISCARD)
sv = Nullsv;
else
sv = sv_mortalcopy(entry->hent_val);
if (entry == xhv->xhv_eiter)
entry->hent_klen = -1;
else
he_free(entry);
--xhv->xhv_keys;
return sv;
}
return Nullsv;
}
bool
hv_exists(hv,key,klen)
HV *hv;
char *key;
U32 klen;
{
register XPVHV* xhv;
register char *s;
register I32 i;
register I32 hash;
register HE *entry;
SV *sv;
if (!hv)
return 0;
if (SvRMAGICAL(hv)) {
if (mg_find((SV*)hv,'P')) {
sv = sv_newmortal();
mg_copy((SV*)hv, sv, key, klen);
magic_existspack(sv, mg_find(sv, 'p'));
return SvTRUE(sv);
}
}
xhv = (XPVHV*)SvANY(hv);
if (!xhv->xhv_array)
return 0;
i = klen;
hash = 0;
s = key;
while (i--)
hash = hash * 33 + *s++;
entry = ((HE**)xhv->xhv_array)[hash & (I32) xhv->xhv_max];
for (; entry; entry = entry->hent_next) {
if (entry->hent_hash != hash) /* strings can't be equal */
continue;
if (entry->hent_klen != klen)
continue;
if (bcmp(entry->hent_key,key,klen)) /* is this it? */
continue;
return TRUE;
}
return FALSE;
}
static void
hsplit(hv)
HV *hv;
{
register XPVHV* xhv = (XPVHV*)SvANY(hv);
I32 oldsize = (I32) xhv->xhv_max + 1; /* sic(k) */
register I32 newsize = oldsize * 2;
register I32 i;
register HE **a;
register HE **b;
register HE *entry;
register HE **oentry;
a = (HE**)xhv->xhv_array;
nomemok = TRUE;
Renew(a, newsize, HE*);
nomemok = FALSE;
Zero(&a[oldsize], oldsize, HE*); /* zero 2nd half*/
xhv->xhv_max = --newsize;
xhv->xhv_array = (char*)a;
for (i=0; i<oldsize; i++,a++) {
if (!*a) /* non-existent */
continue;
b = a+oldsize;
for (oentry = a, entry = *a; entry; entry = *oentry) {
if ((entry->hent_hash & newsize) != i) {
*oentry = entry->hent_next;
entry->hent_next = *b;
if (!*b)
xhv->xhv_fill++;
*b = entry;
continue;
}
else
oentry = &entry->hent_next;
}
if (!*a) /* everything moved */
xhv->xhv_fill--;
}
}
HV *
newHV()
{
register HV *hv;
register XPVHV* xhv;
hv = (HV*)NEWSV(502,0);
sv_upgrade((SV *)hv, SVt_PVHV);
xhv = (XPVHV*)SvANY(hv);
SvPOK_off(hv);
SvNOK_off(hv);
xhv->xhv_max = 7; /* start with 8 buckets */
xhv->xhv_fill = 0;
xhv->xhv_pmroot = 0;
(void)hv_iterinit(hv); /* so each() will start off right */
return hv;
}
void
he_free(hent)
register HE *hent;
{
if (!hent)
return;
SvREFCNT_dec(hent->hent_val);
Safefree(hent->hent_key);
Safefree(hent);
}
void
he_delayfree(hent)
register HE *hent;
{
if (!hent)
return;
sv_2mortal(hent->hent_val); /* free between statements */
Safefree(hent->hent_key);
Safefree(hent);
}
void
hv_clear(hv)
HV *hv;
{
register XPVHV* xhv;
if (!hv)
return;
xhv = (XPVHV*)SvANY(hv);
hfreeentries(hv);
xhv->xhv_fill = 0;
xhv->xhv_keys = 0;
if (xhv->xhv_array)
(void)memzero(xhv->xhv_array, (xhv->xhv_max + 1) * sizeof(HE*));
if (SvRMAGICAL(hv))
mg_clear((SV*)hv);
}
static void
hfreeentries(hv)
HV *hv;
{
register HE **array;
register HE *hent;
register HE *ohent = Null(HE*);
I32 riter;
I32 max;
if (!hv)
return;
if (!HvARRAY(hv))
return;
riter = 0;
max = HvMAX(hv);
array = HvARRAY(hv);
hent = array[0];
for (;;) {
if (hent) {
ohent = hent;
hent = hent->hent_next;
he_free(ohent);
}
if (!hent) {
if (++riter > max)
break;
hent = array[riter];
}
}
(void)hv_iterinit(hv);
}
void
hv_undef(hv)
HV *hv;
{
register XPVHV* xhv;
if (!hv)
return;
xhv = (XPVHV*)SvANY(hv);
hfreeentries(hv);
Safefree(xhv->xhv_array);
if (HvNAME(hv)) {
Safefree(HvNAME(hv));
HvNAME(hv) = 0;
}
xhv->xhv_array = 0;
xhv->xhv_max = 7; /* it's a normal associative array */
xhv->xhv_fill = 0;
xhv->xhv_keys = 0;
if (SvRMAGICAL(hv))
mg_clear((SV*)hv);
}
I32
hv_iterinit(hv)
HV *hv;
{
register XPVHV* xhv = (XPVHV*)SvANY(hv);
HE *entry = xhv->xhv_eiter;
if (entry && entry->hent_klen < 0) /* was deleted earlier? */
he_free(entry);
xhv->xhv_riter = -1;
xhv->xhv_eiter = Null(HE*);
return xhv->xhv_fill;
}
HE *
hv_iternext(hv)
HV *hv;
{
register XPVHV* xhv;
register HE *entry;
HE *oldentry;
MAGIC* mg;
if (!hv)
croak("Bad associative array");
xhv = (XPVHV*)SvANY(hv);
oldentry = entry = xhv->xhv_eiter;
if (SvRMAGICAL(hv) && (mg = mg_find((SV*)hv,'P'))) {
SV *key = sv_newmortal();
if (entry) {
sv_usepvn(key, entry->hent_key, entry->hent_klen);
entry->hent_key = 0;
}
else {
Newz(504,entry, 1, HE);
xhv->xhv_eiter = entry;
}
magic_nextpack((SV*) hv,mg,key);
if (SvOK(key)) {
STRLEN len;
entry->hent_key = SvPV_force(key, len);
entry->hent_klen = len;
SvPOK_off(key);
SvPVX(key) = 0;
return entry;
}
if (entry->hent_val)
SvREFCNT_dec(entry->hent_val);
Safefree(entry);
xhv->xhv_eiter = Null(HE*);
return Null(HE*);
}
if (!xhv->xhv_array)
Newz(506,xhv->xhv_array, sizeof(HE*) * (xhv->xhv_max + 1), char);
do {
if (entry)
entry = entry->hent_next;
if (!entry) {
++xhv->xhv_riter;
if (xhv->xhv_riter > xhv->xhv_max) {
xhv->xhv_riter = -1;
break;
}
entry = ((HE**)xhv->xhv_array)[xhv->xhv_riter];
}
} while (!entry);
if (oldentry && oldentry->hent_klen < 0) /* was deleted earlier? */
he_free(oldentry);
xhv->xhv_eiter = entry;
return entry;
}
char *
hv_iterkey(entry,retlen)
register HE *entry;
I32 *retlen;
{
*retlen = entry->hent_klen;
return entry->hent_key;
}
SV *
hv_iterval(hv,entry)
HV *hv;
register HE *entry;
{
if (SvRMAGICAL(hv)) {
if (mg_find((SV*)hv,'P')) {
SV* sv = sv_newmortal();
mg_copy((SV*)hv, sv, entry->hent_key, entry->hent_klen);
return sv;
}
}
return entry->hent_val;
}
SV *
hv_iternextsv(hv, key, retlen)
HV *hv;
char **key;
I32 *retlen;
{
HE *he;
if ( (he = hv_iternext(hv)) == NULL)
return NULL;
*key = hv_iterkey(he, retlen);
return hv_iterval(hv, he);
}
void
hv_magic(hv, gv, how)
HV* hv;
GV* gv;
int how;
{
sv_magic((SV*)hv, (SV*)gv, how, Nullch, 0);
}