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- [ An Introduction To Beer ] [ By Ralph 124C41+ ]
-
-
- ____________________________________________________________________
- ____________________________________________________________________
-
-
-
- An Introduction to Beer
- by
- Ralph 124C41+ of PowerDrive
- released through
- underground eXperts united
-
- "-What's the likeness between American beer and making love in
- a canoe?
- -They're both fucking close to water."
- / Monthy Python
-
- "Beer should be thick as blood and dark as the soul."
- / A wise man
-
- Perhaps you think you know something about beer. Well, you
- don't but that is nothing to worry about because in this file I
- will tell you everything about good beer. You see, in the US of
- A there is as far as I know only one beer that really deserve
- to be called beer, that is Anchor Steam Beer that is made in
- San Francisco. Yes, I have tried Michelob, Slitz and quite
- frankly they are nothing more than dirty water. I've also tried
- the American Budweiser (it's more like Budwasser really) and it
- was so bad I had to put in some Young's Oatmeal Stout to get it
- down. It's amazing how much better the original Czechoslovakian
- Budvar is.
-
-
- HISTORY
-
- Now, let's start at the beginning. Perhaps you think beer is
- something that is quite new. Wrong! That is just something the
- wine snobs want you to think. In fact beer is probably one of
- the oldest beverages known to man. We know for a fact that
- beer has been known for over 7000 years. People like the sumers
- and Babylonians knew about beer, the pharaohs also knew about
- beer. For more than 2000 years ago the centre of beer
- production moved from the Eufrat/Tigris-area (in modern Iraq)
- to the Nile and northern Europe. In those days the beer was
- quite dark, often sweet and spiced with herbs and honey.
-
- In the 15th century a beer revolution started! It began in
- Germany, Bavaria to be exact. Then they started flavouring the
- beer with hops and developed a new fermentation method, the so
- called bottom fermentation. They had discovered that in a low
- temperature another type of yeast was encouraged that gave a
- different beer. This new beer with strong taste of hops could
- be stored and then it got more carbonated and greater aroma. In
- Germany it got the name "lager", a name which lives even today.
-
- The method with bottom fermenting became more widely popular
- in the 19th century when artificial cooling techniques became
- available. The bottom fermented beer was lighter and clearer
- than the top fermented which often had yeast sediment.
-
-
- QUALITY
-
- A beer don't get better with more alcohol. The quality is a
- result of the balance between malt and hops, the foam that
- comes from long storage, the fresh smell and the colour. The
- ingredients are also of vital importance as well as the
- procedure of making. A beer should only be made with malt,
- hops, yeast and fresh water preferably spring water), nothing
- else (unless it's some kind of special beer like oatmeal or
- cherry beer). Some breweries cheat and add all sorts of cheaper
- ingredients like maize, sugar, ascorbic acid and so on. But
- this of course gives a "beer" with a much lower class, in some
- countries it's not even allowed to call it beer or to sell it
- as such.
-
-
- THE MAKING OF BEER
-
- As mentioned above the ingredients of beer are malt (from
- barley), water, yeast and hops.
-
- In the making of beer you use barley that have a high rate of
- starch. A good water for beer should be soft. The old
- breweries were built close to springs of brooks that were known
- to have soft, clear water. The yeast is also important. Yeast
- is a fungus that are everywhere in nature. To be comfortable
- and start working it needs warmth and sugar. The two main
- types of beer is top fermented and bottom fermented. The choice
- of yeast type is important. The yeast not only convert sugar to
- alcohol - it also gives the beer it's flavour. Every type of
- yeast gives a different type of beer.
-
- Hops is an up to six meter high wine. The female plants have
- spikes that looks like cones. They contains cridous (not
- acid), aromatic oils and tanning agents. The hops are used in
- beer to with it's bitter taste give balance to the sweetness of
- the malt. It also gives better tenability and a clearer beer.
- Hop cones are dried before they are used to make beer. There
- are several different hops and every one gives it's special
- aroma and bitterness to the beer.
-
- Now, let's get to the actual making of the beer! Before the
- barley can be used it must be malted. This happens in the
- maltery. The barley are being wet with water and are then
- allowed to lie in a warm place to sprout. It is then roasted
- usually with hot air (about 70 centigrades), how hard it is
- roasted determines the darkness of the beer. The roasted barley
- is called malt. The malt is then crushed and mixed with hot
- water (50-80 centigrades) to produce mash which contains malt
- sugar. The mash is filtered and you get the sweet wort which
- basically is sugar and water. The sweet wort is boiled with
- hops to make the final wort with the typical bitter taste. The
- wort is then fermented for about two weeks and is turned to
- beer. To mature the beer is stored at a low temperature for a
- couple of weeks. After that it may be filtered and is then
- ready to be enjoyed.
-
-
- HOW TO DRINK BEER
-
- Of course you can just grab a beer and drink it as it is but
- if you want to get maximum enjoyment from it you should be more
- careful.
- A beer should be served cool, 6-8 centigrades for light beer
- and higher the darker it is. When you pour the beer first
- directly into the glass and then fill up slowly, a little each
- time and let it settle between the times to produce a good
- head. Grab the beer, study it. What it the colour? Does it have
- yeast sediment? Smell it! Spin the glass gently and put it
- under your nose. The smell of a beer can say more about a beer
- than the flavour. Take a sip. Let the beer roll on the tongue.
- And then swallow in a couple of gulps. First you feel the
- sweetness on the top of the tongue, then there is a fireworks
- of different flavours. Aromatic, fruity... When you have
- swallowed comes the aftertaste. It can be light or "maltey",
- rich or not, more or less bitter. A good aftertaste must make
- you want to have another go.
-
-
- AFTERWORDS
-
- I hoped this has served as an introduction to what beer is
- all about. This is only to be seen as a very simple first step
- for greater understanding of the noble art of beer and I hope
- it has inspired you to go on and continue to study the subject.
-
- Cheers!
-
- ---
- This file is (c)opyrighted material, but spreading if free
- under certain conditions. Se the uXu index for details.
-
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