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- ==Phrack Magazine==
-
- Volume Four, Issue Forty-Two, File 12 of 14
-
-
- %@%@%@%@%@%@%@%@%@%@%@%@%@%@%@%@%@%@%@%@%@%
- | The Freedom of Information Act and You |
- | |
- | by |
- | Vince Niel |
- | |
- %@%@%@%@%@%@%@%@%@%@%@%@%@%@%@%@%@%@%@%@%@%
-
-
- As we all know of our United State government in the modern era, Big
- Brother is watching. It is naive to think that we do not live in a world
- similar to the one described is George Orwell's novel, 1984. The government
- keeps tabs on everything we do. The federal government has thousands of
- documents concerning individual citizens. For example:
-
- If you have worked for a federal agency or government contractor or have been
- a member of any branch of the armed services, the federal government has a
- file on you.
-
- If you have participated in any federally financed project, some agency
- probably has a record of it.
-
- If you have been arrested by local, state or federal authorities and your
- fingerprints were taken, the FBI maintains a record of you and that arrest.
-
- If you have applied for or received a student loan or grant certified by the
- government, the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare has recorded the
- information.
-
- If you have applied for or been investigated for a security clearance for any
- reason, the Department of Defense has a record of you.
-
- And these records are not just records of application. Take for example
- the FBI. Once you commit a crime, they are watching you. They update your
- file every time there is a major occurrence in your life i.e. marriage,
- hospitalization, joining the military, committing another crime, etc. If they
- find the least likelihood of suspicion, they investigate you in depth to add
- even more to your file. People do not even realize how large their FBI file
- is.
-
- If you were ever on a pirate board that got busted, and you had your info
- on there, all the users' info on the bulletin board is transferred to the
- federal government. There a file is opened up for each individual user. And
- if you ever get in trouble with the law, that file will be opened up and used
- against you if necessary. Before I continue, I would like to site an example
- of a man who ordered his file from the army. This file was created when he
- applied for a security clearance with the military years before. In it said:
-
- .. He owed 50 cents to his high school for not returning his locker key.
- .. He dated 2 or 3 times a week, and was not intimate with his dates.
- .. He was irresponsible because he owed a $5 jaywalking ticket in Seattle.
-
- So what can you do about this big bureaucratic machine we call our
- government? Simple, fight back! The Freedom of Information Act (FOIA as it
- will be referred to) was passed and allows you to obtain your personal records
- from any governmental agency. A typeup of most of the agencies plus the
- actual act can be found at the end of this file.
-
- There are restrictions to the act, but it can be quite useful to any
- individual who has had run-ins with the law or who just wants to know what the
- federal government has on him. You can even go to court against the
- government if a document is denied to you and you think you deserve to see it.
- The act is not widely know, and for good reason. The government doesn't want
- you to know what they are doing. But alas, the information will be set free,
- the people have a right to know!
-
- And don't think that the only interesting documents are the ones from the
- FBI and CIA. Fascinating documents can be gotten from the IRS, Department of
- Health, Department of Schools, Federal Traffic Administration, HUD, National
- Credit Union, with information you will never believe people who actually
- store about you.
-
-
- The Specifics of Asking For Your Personal File From a Particular Agency
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- First of all, I would like to bring up a major misconception people make.
- Most people assume that if you ask for your file from the FBI, and there isn't
- a file on you, one will be created for you. That is an untrue and extremely
- paranoid statement. The government has better things to do then open up files
- on curious citizens. And even if by some remote chance they do open up a file
- for you, who cares? They have a files on millions of people, its not like it
- will hinder you in life. Just be careful out there, that is all I can say.
-
- The most important thing that can be done when asking for information from
- a governmental agency under the FOIA is to make it as brief, concise, and
- specific as possible. In this way, you will get your information, or refusal
- as soon as possible, and you will also curb copying fees (which will be
- discussed later). First you have to find the agency that concerns you. If
- you are not sure which agency to apply to, send your letter to more than one.
- There will be a list of agencies at the end of this file, but a complete list
- of agencies can be found in the United States Government Manual. This can be
- found at any library.
-
- The request should be addressed to the agency's FOIA officer or to the
- head of the specific agency. Most agencies have a secretary to deal with all
- the FOIA applications. The smaller agencies, which you probably will not be
- concerned with, might not have an officer. On the bottom left hand corner of
- the envelope "Freedom of Information Act Request" should be printed legibly.
- This guarantees that your letter won't get caught in the paperwork shuffle.
-
- All agencies has FOIA regulation that you should look at. They do not
- want to send out 'sensitive' documents and whatnot. These regulations also
- describe the request process in detail. Here you can also find out what
- specific document you are looking for, reducing fees from the agency. These
- regulations can be found in "The Code of Federal Regulations", which can also
- be found at your local library.
-
- Most agencies require that you get your letter 'notarized' or they won't
- even look at it. This prevents you from impersonating someone else and
- getting their file. To get your letter notarized, all you have to do is go to
- your local bank. Show some proof that the person signing the letter is you
- (with an id or something) and they will notarize it. Now the government has
- no excuse for not taking your letter.
- There are four parts to an FOIA request letter:
-
- 1) Request being made under the FOIA.
- 2) Records that are sought, as specifically as possible.
- 3) Name and address of the person requesting the information. Telephone
- number is not necessary, but you will find out about the outcome of
- your request much quicker.
- 4) How much money you are willing to spend for the document (explained
- later).
-
- Here is a sample letter, just fill in your information:
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- Agency Head [or Freedom of Information Act Officer]
- Name of Agency
- Address of Agency
- City, State, Zip Code
-
- Re: Freedom of Information Act Request
-
- I request a copy of the following documents [or documents containing the
- following information if you do not know the specific name of the document] be
- provided for me: [identify the documents as accurately as possible]
-
- In order to help determine my status to assess fees, you should know that
- I am an individual seeking information for personal use and not for commercial
- use. [always, always say you are an individual. That way, you will not have
- to pay extra fees because you are part of the media or a commercial endeavor.]
-
- [Optional] I am willing to pay fees for this request up to a maximum of
- $__. If you estimate the fees will exceed this limit, please inform me first.
-
- [Optional] I request a waiver of all fees for this request. Disclosure of
- the requested information to me is in the public interest because it is likely
- to contribute significantly to public understanding of the operations or
- activities of the government and is not primarily in my commercial interest
- [include specific information].
-
- Thank you for your consideration of this request.
-
- Sincerely,
-
- Name
- Address
- City, State, Zip Code
- Telephone Number [Optional]
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- Some of the things in the letter may not be understood at first, but I will
- get to them.
-
-
- Money:
-
- As you might have guessed, getting information under the FOIA is not free,
- but it can be cheapened if you play your cards right. As specified in the
- letter, always say that you are an individual seeking information not for
- commercial purposes. Review is the process of going through documents and
- checking if they can be sent to you or not. Under the law, if you are a
- private individual and are not requesting information for commercial purposes,
- you cannot be charged with review fees!
-
- All agencies have set fees for copying a document. Fees can also be taken
- for searching for a document. If you are an individual, you will be charged
- the least amount of money. Of course, if you have no idea in hell what the
- name of the document is, and you are stabbing in the dark it is a good idea to
- write in a set amount you are willing to spend. When the amount is reached,
- you will be notified. This is in the letter above.
-
- You don't want to be jacked for a bill of 150 bucks if you send them a
- letter 'just send me everything you got on me'. Even if you have no idea what
- they have, you can say 'please send me all the dossiers, legal documents, and
- records you have under my name'. Remember, the government likes bureaucratic
- bullshit. If you do not phrase you letter right, they will nail you on it. A
- lot of agencies will waive the cost of processing if it is under $3, and even
- if you receive a bill, it should not exceed 5-10 dollars.
-
- If you can somehow prove that by accessing this information, it will help
- the general public understand how the government works, you can waive the fee
- altogether. If through some form of shrewd doublespeak you can think of
- something clever to satisfy this obligation, you can then request huge amounts
- of documents, without paying a cent for them.
-
- Restrictions:
-
- Of course, there are restrictions to the Freedom of Information Act. Some
- documentation may be said to be sensitive and out of reach of the public eye.
- Any refusal to grant information through the FOIA may be taken to court, and
- won. In the act, it states that cases brought up because of the FOIA should
- be put first on the court docket and tried as soon as possible. Its always
- worth a try.
-
- When a record contains some information that is withheld, it does not
- necessarily mean that the whole record is exempt. The federal agency is
- obliged to cut out the portion that is sensitive, and send you the portion it
- can disclose. The agency must also give you a reason why it cut out this
- portion of the document.
-
- Here are a few of the reasons for exemption:
-
- 1) Classified Documents - Classified Documents may be withheld. The documents
- may be classified in the interest of national defense and foreign policy.
- Classified documents may still be requested. The agency will review the
- document to determine whether it still needs protection. If a requested
- document is already declassified, it can be easily requested.
-
- 2) Internal Personal Rules and Practices - This exemption covers matters
- related to an agency's internal rules and practices. Requests for Internal
- schedules, administrative manuals and the like can be refused.
-
- 3) Confidential Business Information - Trade secrets or commercially valuable
- plans do not have to be released. Commercial or financial information does
- not also have to be released, as it might hurt an individual.
-
- 4) Personal Privacy - This covers personnel, medical, and similar files of
- which disclosed would interfere with personal privacy. This exemption has
- importance because it prevents a commercial business from getting
- information about you. At the same time, it allows you to get private
- information stored about yourself. This is why it is important to get your
- letter notarized.
-
- 5) Law Enforcement - This allows law enforcement agencies to withhold law
- enforcement records in order to protect themselves and others. If there is
- a trial going on, you can't request your file. Its smart to get your file
- from the feds now, while you still can. Don't wait until you get in some
- serious shit, and then you don't even know what they have on you! If you
- know what they have on you, you know how to fight back.
-
- If you request does get refused, there is still hope. If you think that
- under the FOIA's legal terms you deserve to have the document, you can send a
- letter of appeal. This letter can also be used to argue that their processing
- charge was unfair. The appeal letter is shown below:
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- Agency Head or Appeal Officer
- Name of Agency
- Address of Agency
- City, State, Zip Code
-
- Re: Freedom of Information Act Appeal
-
- Dear:
- This is an appeal under the Freedom of Information Act.
-
- On (date), I requested documents under the Freedom of Information Act. My
- request was assigned the following identification number: ______. On (date),
- I received a response to my request in a letter signed by (name of official).
- I appeal the denial of my request.
-
- [Optional] The documents that were withheld must be disclosed under the
- FOIA because...
-
- [Optional] I appeal the decision to deny my request for a waiver of fees.
- I believe that I am entitles to a waiver of fees. Disclosure of the documents
- I requested is in the public interest because the information is likely to
- contribute significantly to public understanding of the operations or
- activities of government and is not primarily in my commercial interest.
- (Provide Details)
-
- [Optional] I appeal the decision to require me to pay review costs for
- this request. I am not seeking this document for commercial use. (Provide
- Details)
-
-
- Thank you for your consideration of this appeal.
-
- Sincerely,
-
- Name
- Address
- City, State, Zip Code
- Telephone Number [Optional]
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
- Here is a listing of a few government agencies that hold records on individual
- citizens:
-
- Agriculture
- Department of Agriculture
- Washington, D.C. 20250
-
- Air Force
- Department of the Air Force
- The Pentagon
- Washington, D.C. 20330
-
- Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health
- Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration
- 5600 Fisher Lane
- Rockville, Maryland 20857
-
- Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms
- Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms
- 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.
- Washington, D.C. 20226
-
- American Battle Monuments
- American Battle Monuments Commission:
- 40014 Forrestal Bldg.
- Washington, D.C. 20314
-
- Appalachian Regional
- Appalachian Regional Commission:
- 1666 Connecticut Avenue, N.W.
- Washington, D.C. 20235
-
- Arms Control and Disarmament
- U.S. Army Control and Disarmament Agency
- 320 21st Street
- Washington, D.C. 20451
-
- Army
- Department of the Army
- The Pentagon
- Washington, D.C. 20314
-
- Census
- Bureau of the Census
- Federal Building 3
- Washington, D.C. 20233
-
- CIA
- Central Intelligence Agency
- Washington, D.C. 20505
-
- Civil Aeronautics
- Civil Aeronautics Board
- 1825 Connecticut Avenue, N.W.
- Washington, D.C. 20428
-
- Civil Rights
- Civil Rights Commission
- 1121 Vermont Avenue, N.W.
- Washington, D.C. 20425
-
- Civil Service
- Civil Service Commission
- 1900 E Street, N.W.
- Washington, D.C. 20415
-
-
- Coastal Plains
- Coastal Plains Regional Commission
- 1725 K Street, N.W.
- Washington, D.C. 20006
-
- Commerce
- Department of Commerce
- Washington, D.C. 20230
-
- Community Services
- Community Services Administration
- 1200 19th Street, N.W.
- Washington, D.C. 20506
-
- Consumer Product Safety
- Consumer Product Safety Commission
- 1111 18th Street, N.W.
- Washington, D.C. 20207
-
- Copyright Office
- Copyright Office
- Library of Congress
- Washington, D.C. 20559
-
- Customs Service
- U.S. Customs Service
- 1301 Constitution Avenue, N.W.
- Washington, D.C. 20229
-
- Defense
- Department of Defense
- The Pentagon
- Washington, D.C. 20301
-
- Defense Contracts Audits
- Defense Contracts Audits Agency
- Cameron Station
- Alexandria, Virginia 22314
-
- Defense Intelligence
- Defense Intelligence Agency
- RDS-3A
- Washington, D.C. 20301
-
- Defense Investigation
- Defense Investigative Services
- D0020
- Washington, D.C. 20304
-
- Defense Logistical
- Defense Logistical Agency
- Cameron Station
- Alexandria, Virginia, 22314
-
- Defense Mapping
- Defense Mapping Agency
- Naval Observatory
- Washington, D.C. 20305
-
- Disease Control
- Center for Disease Control
- Atlanta, Georgia 30333
-
- Economic Development
- Economic Development Administration
- Department of Commerce
- 14th & Constitution Avenue, N.W.
- Washington, D.C. 20230
-
- Education
- Office of Education
- 400 Maryland Avenue, S.W.
- Washington, D.C. 20202
-
- Energy
- Department of Energy
- U.S. Department of Energy
- Washington, D.C. 20461
- EPA
- Environmental Protection Agency
- 401 M Street, S.W.
- Washington, D.C. 20460
-
- Environmental Quality
- Council on Environmental Quality
- 722 Jackson Place, N.W.
- Washington, D.C. 20006
-
- Equal Employment Opportunity
- Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
- 2401 E Street, N.W.
- Washington, D.C. 20506
-
- Export-Import Bank
- Export-Import Bank of the U.S.
- 811 Vermont Avenue, N.W.
- Washington, D.C. 20571
-
- FAA
- Federal Aviations Administration
- 800 Independence Avenue, S.W.
- Washington, D.C. 20591
-
- FBI
- Federal Bureau of Investigation
- 9th and Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.
- Washington, D.C. 20535
-
- FCC
- Federal Communications Commission
- 1919 M Street, N.W.
- Washington, D.C. 20554
-
- Federal Elections
- Federal Election Commission
- 550 17th Street, N.W.
- Washington, D.C. 20463
-
- Federal Highways
- Federal Highway Administration
- 400 7th Street, S.W.
- Washington, D.C. 20590
-
- Federal Power
- Federal Power Commission
- 825 North Capitol Street
- Washington, D.C. 20426
-
- Federal Trade
- Federal Trade Commission
- 6th and Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.
- Washington, D.C. 20580
-
- Food and Drug
- Food and Drug Administration
- 5600 Fisher Lane
- Rockville, Maryland 20857
-
- Foreign Claims Settlement
- Foreign Claims Settlement Commission
- 1111 20th Street, N.W.
- Washington, D.C. 20579
-
- General Accounting
- General Accounting Office
- 441 G. Street, N.W.
- Washington, D.C. 20548
-
- General Services
- General Services Administration
- 18th and F Streets, N.W.
- Washington, D.C. 20405
-
- Health, Education, and Welfare
- U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare
- 200 Independence Avenue, S.W.
- Washington, D.C. 20201
-
- Health Resources
- Health Resources Administration
- 3700 East West Highway
- Hyattsville Maryland 20782
-
- Health Services
- Health Services Administration
- 5600 Fisher Lane
- Rockville, Maryland 20857
-
- HUD
- Department of Housing and Urban Development
- Washington, D.C. 20410
-
- Immigration and Naturalization
- Immigration and Naturalization Service
- 425 I Street, N.W.
- Washington, D.C. 20536
-
- Information Agency
- U.S. Information Agency
- 1750 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.
- Washington, D.C. 20547
-
- Interior
- Department of the Interior
- 18th and C Street, N.W.
- Washington, D.C. 20240
-
- IRS
- Internal Revenue Service
- 1111 Constitution Avenue, N.W.
- Washington, D.C. 20224
-
- International Development
- Agency for International Development
- 21st and Virginia Avenue, N.W.
- Washington, D.C. 20532
-
- International Trade
- International Trade Commission
- 701 E Street, N.W.
- Washington, D.C. 20436
-
- ICC
- Interstate Commerce Commission
- 12th and Constitutional Avenue, N.W.
- Washington, D.C. 20423
-
- Justice
- Department of Justice
- Washington, D.C. 20530
-
- Labor
- Department of Labor
- Washington, D.C. 20210
-
- Law Enforcement Assistance
- Law Enforcement Assistance Administration
- 633 Indiana Avenue, N.W.
- Washington, D.C. 20230
-
- National Aeronautics and Space
- National Aeronautics and Space Administration
- 400 Maryland Avenue, S.W.
- Washington, D.C. 20546
-
- National Archives and Records
- National Archives and Records Service
- Washington, D.C. 20408
-
- National Credit Union
- National Credit Union Administration
- 2025 M Street, N.W.
- Washington, D.C. 20506
-
- National Endowment for the Arts
- National Endowment for the Arts
- 806 15th Street, N.W.
- Washington, D.C. 20506
-
- National Endowment for Humanities
- National Endowment for Humanities
- 806 15th Street, N.W.
- Washington, D.C. 20506
-
- National Highway Traffic Safety
- National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
- 400 7th Street, S.W.
- Washington, D.C. 20590
-
- National Institute of Education
- National Institute of Education
- 1200-19th Street, N.W.
- Washington, D.C. 20208
-
- National Institute of Health
- National Institute of Health
- 9000 Rockville Pike
- Rockville, Maryland 20014
-
- National Labor Relations
- National Labor Relations Board
- 1717 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.
- Washington, D.C. 20570
-
- National Science Foundation
- National Science Foundation
- 1800 G Street, N.W.
- Washington, D.C. 20550
-
- National Security Agency
- National Security Agency
- Fort George Meade, Maryland 20755
-
- National Security Council
- National Security Council
- Old Executive Office Building
- Washington, D.C. 20506
-
- National Transportation Safety
- National Transportation Safety Board
- 800 Independence Avenue, S.W.
- Washington, D.C. 20594
-
- Navy
- Department of the Navy
- The Pentagon
- Washington, D.C. 20350
-
- Nuclear Regulation
- Nuclear Regulatory Commission
- Washington, D.C. 20555
-
-
-
- Overseas Private Investment
- Overseas Private Investment Corporation
- 1129 20th Street, N.W.
- Washington, D.C. 20527
-
- Postal Service
- U.S. Postal Service
- 475 L'Enfant Plaza, S.W.
- Washington, D.C. 20260
-
- Prisons
- Bureau of Prisons
- 320 First Street, N.W.
- Washington, D.C. 20534
-
- Public Health
- Public Health Service
- 200 Independence Avenue, S.W.
- Washington, D.C. 20201
-
- Secret Service
- U.S. Secret Service
- 1800 G Street, N.W.
- Washington, D.C. 20223
-
- Securities and Exchange
- Securities and Exchange Commission
- 500 North Capitol Street
- Washington, D.C. 20435
-
- Selective Service
- Selective Service System
- 600 E Street, N.W.
- Washington, D.C. 20435
-
- Small Business
- Small Business Administration
- 1441 L Street, N.W.
- Washington, D.C. 20416
-
- Social Security
- Social Security Administration
- 6401 Security Blvd.
- Baltimore, Maryland 21235
-
- State
- Department of State
- Washington, D.C. 20520
-
- Transportation
- Department of Transportation
- 400 7th Street, S.W.
- Washington, D.C. 20590
-
- Treasury
- Department of the Treasury
- 1500 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.
- Washington, D.C. 20220
-
- Urban Mass Transit
- Urban Mass Transit Administration
- 400 7th Avenue, S.W.
- Washington, D.C. 20590
-
- Veterans
- Administration
- Vermont Avenue, N.W.
- Washington, D.C. 20420
-
- Here is a copy of the Freedom of Information Act and all of its
- amendments. It may prove to have some usefulness. You might want to read
- through it to understand the law better. I would not recommend reading it if
- you are in a suicidal state.
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- FULL TEXT OF FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT,
- AS AMENDED IN 1974 BY PUBLIC LAW 93-502
-
-
- % 552 Public Information; agency rules, opinions, orders, records, and
- proceedings
- (a) Each agency shall make available to the public information as follows:
- (1) Each agency shall separately state and currently publish in the Federal
- Register for the guidance of the public-
- (A) descriptions of its central and field organization and the
- established places at which, the employees (and in the case of a
- uniformed service, the members) from whom, and the method whereby, the
- public may obtain information, make submittals or requests, or obtain
- decisions;
- (B) statements of the general course and method by which its functions
- are channeled and determined, including the nature and requirements of
- all formal and informal procedures available;
- (C) rules of procedures, descriptions of forms available or the places
- at which forms may be obtained, and instructions as to the scope and
- contents of all papers, reports, or examinations;
- (D) substantive rules of general applicability adopted as authorized by
- law, and statements of general policy or interpretations of general
- applicability formulated and adopted by the agency; and
- (E) each amendment, revision, or repeal of the foregoing.
-
- Except to the extent that a person has actual and timely notice of the terms
- thereof, a person may not in any manner be required to resort to, or be
- adversely affected by, a matter required to be published in the Federal
- Register and not so published. For the purpose of this paragraph matter
- reasonably available to the class of persons affected thereby is deemed
- published in the Federal Register when incorporated by reference therein with
- the approval of the Director of the Federal Register.
- (2) Each agency, in accordance with published rules, shall make available
- for public inspection and copying-
- (A) final opinions, including concurring and dissenting opinions, as
- well as orders, made in the adjudication of cases;
- (B) those statements of policy and interpretations which have been
- adopted by the agency and are not published in the Federal Register; and
- (C) administrative staff manuals and instructions to staff that affect
- a member of the public;
-
- unless the materials are promptly published and copies offered for sale. To
- the extent required to prevent a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal
- privacy, an agency may delete identifying details when it makes available or
- publishes an opinion, statement of policy, interpretation, or staff manual or
- instruction. However, inn each case the justification for the deletion shall
- be explained clearly in writing. Each agency shall also maintain and make
- available for public inspection and copying current indexes providing
- identifying information for the public as to any matter issued, adopted, or
- promulgated after July 4, 1967, and required by this paragraph to be made
- available or published. Each agency shall promptly, quarterly or more
- frequently, and distribute (by sale or otherwise) copies of each index or
- supplement thereto unless it determines by order published in the Federal
- Register that the publication would be unnecessary and impracticable, in which
- case the agency shall nonetheless provide copies of such index on request at a
- cost not to exceed the direct cost of duplication. A final order, opinion,
- statement of policy, interpretation, or staff manual or instruction that
- affects a member of the public may be relied on, used, or cited as precedent
- by an agency against a party other than an agency only if-
- (i) it has been indexed and either made available or published as
- provided by this paragraph; or
- (ii) the party has actual and timely notice of the terms thereof.
- (3) Except with respect to the records made available under paragraphs (1)
- and (2) of this subsection, each agency, upon any request for records which
- (A) reasonably describes such records and (B) is made in accordance with
- published rules stating the time, place, fees (if any), and procedures to be
- followed, shall make the records promptly available to any person.
- (4)(A) In order to carry out the provisions of this section, each agency
- shall promulgate regulations, pursuant to notice and receipt of public
- comment, specifying a uniform schedule of fees applicable to all constituent
- units of such agency. Such fees shall be limited to reasonable standard
- charges for documents search and duplication and provide for recovery of only
- the direct costs of such search and duplication. Documents shall be furnished
- without charge or at a reduced charge where the agency determines that waiver
- or reduction of the fee is in the public interest because furnishing the
- information can be considered as primarily benefiting the general public.
- (B) On complaint, the district court of the United States in the district
- in which the complainant resides, or has his principal place of business,
- or in which the agency records are situated, or in the District of
- Columbia, has jurisdiction to enjoin the agency from withholding agency
- records and to order the production of any agency records improperly
- withheld from the complainant. In such a case the court shall determine
- the matter de novo, and may examine the contents of such agency records in
- camera to determine whether such records or any part thereof shall be
- withheld under any of the exemptions set forth in subsection (b) of this
- section, and the burden is on the agency to sustain its action.
- (C) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the defendant shall serve
- an answer or otherwise plead to any complaint made under the
- subsection within thirty days after service upon the defendant of the
- pleading i which such complaint is made, unless the court otherwise
- directs for good cause shown.
- (D) Except as to cases the court considers of greater importance,
- proceedings before the district court, as authorized by this
- subsection, and appeals therefrom, take precedence on the docket over
- all cases and shall be assigned for hearing and trial or for argument
- at the earliest practicable date and expedited in every way.
- (E) The court may assess against the United States reasonable attorney
- fees and other litigation costs reasonably incurred in any case under
- this section in which the complainant has substantially prevailed.
- (F) Whenever the court orders the production of any agency records
- improperly withheld from the complainant and assesses against the
- United States reasonable attorney fees and other litigation costs,
- and the court additionally issues a written finding that the
- circumstances surrounding the withholding raise we questions whether
- agency personnel acted arbitrarily or capriciously with respect to
- the withholding, the Civil Service Commission shall promptly initiate
- a proceeding to determine whether disciplinary action is warranted
- against the officer or employee who was primarily responsible for the
- withholding. The Commission, after investigation and consideration of
- the evidence submitted, shall submit its findings and recommendations
- to the administrative authority of the agency concerned and shall
- send copies of the findings and recommendations to the officer or
- employee or his representative. The administrative authority shall
- take the corrective action that the Commission recommends.
- (G) In the event of noncompliance with the order of the court, the
- district court may punish for contempt the responsible employee, and
- in the case of a uniformed service, the responsible member.
- (5) Each agency having more than one members shall maintain and make
- available for public inspection a record of the final votes of each member in
- every agency proceeding.
- (6)(A) Each agency, upon any request for records made under paragraph
- (1),(2), or (3) of the subsection, shall-
- (i) determine within ten days (except Saturdays, Sundays, and legal
- public holidays) after the receipt of any such request whether to comply
- with such request and shall immediately notify the person making such
- request of such determination and the reasons therefor, and of the right
- of such person to appeal to the head of the agency and adverse
- determination; and
- (ii) make a determination with respect to any appeal within twenty days
- (excepting Saturdays, Sundays, and legal public holidays) after the
- receipt of such appeal. If on appeal the denial of the request for
- records is in whole or in part upheld, the agency shall notify the person
- making such request of the provisions for judicial review of that
- determination under paragraph (4) of this subsection.
- (B) In unusual circumstances as specified in this subparagraph, the time
- limits prescribed in either clause (i) or clause (ii) of subparagraph (A)
- may be extended by written notice to the person making such request setting
- forth the reasons for such extension and the date on which a determination
- is expected to be dispatched. NO such notice shall specify a date that
- would result in an extension for more than ten working days. As used in
- this subparagraph, "unusual circumstances" means, but only to the extent
- reasonably necessary to the proper processing of the particular request-
- (i) the need to search for and collect the requested records from field
- facilities or other establishments that are separate from the office
- processing the request;
- (ii) the need to search for, collect, and appropriately examine a
- voluminous amount of separate and distinct records which are demanded in
- a single request; or
- (iii) the need for consultation, which shall be conducted with all
- practicable speed, with another agency having a substantial interest in
- the determination of the request or among two or more components of the
- agency having substantial subject-matter interest therein.
- (C) Any person making a request to any agency for records under paragraph
- (1), (2), or (3) of this subsection shall be deemed to have exhausted his
- administrative remedies with respect to such request if the agency fails
- comply with the applicable time limit provisions of this paragraph. If the
- Government can show exceptional circumstances exist and that the agency is
- exercising due diligence in responding to the request, the court may retain
- jurisdiction and allow the agency addition time to complete its review of
- the record. Upon any determination by an agency to comply with a request
- for records, the records shall be made promptly available to such person
- making such request. Any notification of denial of any request for records
- under this subsection shall set forth the names and titles or positions of
- each person responsible for the denial of such request.
- (b) This section does not apply to matters that are-
- (1) (A) specifically authorized under criteria established by an Executive
- Order to be kept secret in the interest of national defense or foreign policy
- and (B) are in fact properly classified pursuant to each Executive Order;
- (2) related solely to the internal personnel rules and practices of the
- agency;
- (3) specifically exempted from disclosure by statute;
- (4) trade secrets and commercial or financial information obtained from a
- person and privileged or confidential;
- (5) inter-agency or intra-agency memorandums or letters which would not be
- available by law to a party other than an agency in litigation with the
- agency;
- (6) personnel and medical files and similar files the disclosure of which
- would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy;
- (7) investigatory records compiled for law enforcement purposes, but only to
- the extent that the production of such records would (A) interfere with
- enforcement proceeding, (B) deprive a person of a right to a fair trial or an
- impartial adjudication, (C) constitute an unwarranted invasion of personal
- privacy, (D) disclose the identity of a confidential source and, in the case
- of a record compiled by a criminal law enforcement authority in the course of
- a criminal investigation, or by an agency conducting a lawful national
- security intelligence investigation, confidential information only furnished
- by the confidential source, (E) disclose investigative techniques and
- procedures, or (F) endanger the life or physical safety of law enforcement
- personnel;
- (8) contained in or related to examination, operating or condition reports
- prepared by, one behalf of, or for the use of an agency responsible for the
- regulation or supervision of financial institutions; or
- (9) geological and geophysical information and data, including maps,
- concerning wells.
-
- Any responsible segregable portion of a record shall be provided to any person
- requesting such record after deletion of the portions which are exempt under
- the subsection.
- (c) This section does not authorize withholding of information or limit the
- availability of records to the public, except as specifically stated in this
- section. This section is not authority to withhold information from Congress.
- (d) On or before March 1 of each calendar year each agency shall submit a
- report covering the preceding calendar year to the Speaker of the House of
- Representatives and President of the Senate for referral to the appropriate
- committees of Congress. The report shall include-
- (1) the number of determinations made by such agency not to comply with
- requests for records made to such agency under subsection (a) and the reasons
- for each determination;
- (2) the number of appeals made by persons under subsection (a)(6), the
- result of such appeals, and the reason for the action upon each appeal that
- results in a denial of information;
- (3) the names and titles or positions of each person responsible for the
- denial of records requested under this section, and the number of instances
- for participation of each;
- (4) the results of each proceeding conducted pursuant to subsection
- (a)(4)(F), including a report of the disciplinary action taken against the
- officer or employee who was primarily responsible for improperly withholding
- records or an explanation of why disciplinary action was not taken;
- (5) a copy of every rule made by such agency regarding this section;
- (6) a copy of the fee schedule and the total amount of fees collected by the
- agency for making records available under this section; and
- (7) such other information as indicates efforts to administer fully this
- section.
-
- The Attorney General shall submit an annual report on or before March 1 of
- each calendar year which shall include for the prior year a listing of the
- number of cases arising under this section, the exemption involved in each
- case, the disposition of such case, and the cost, fees, and penalties assessed
- under subsections (a)(4)(E),(F), and (G). Such report shall also include a
- description of the efforts undertaken by the Department of Justice to
- encourage agency compliance with this section.
- (e) for purposes of this section, the term "agency" is defined in section
- 551(1) of this title includes any executive department, military department,
- Government corporation, Government controlled corporation, or other
- establishment in the executive branch of the Government (including the
- Executive Office of the President), or any independent agency.
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-
- In Conclusion:
-
- The Freedom of Information Act is a powerful tool that can be used to
- benefit yourself and to find out what the feds keep in their log books on you.
- Use it, just don't abuse it. It gives the individual much power over the
- government. We no longer have to prove a reason to know the information, but
- we have a right to know the information. Its the government's job to keep the
- information away from us. I would also like to mention that regulations and
- all documents that agencies carry can be found in any major library. This
- will save you cash and frustration. Anyways, keep the faith, its not that bad
- out there. And watch comedy central, its good for you.
-
- Greets to: All the good users on atdt, the works, tlitd. Stargazer, daemon,
- joker, shadow, the hopeless warez fanatics. Deranged derelict, jt, and all
- the other virtual friends I forgot.
-
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