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-
- ==Phrack Inc.==
-
- Volume Three, Issue 26, File 8 of 11
-
- <><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><>
- <> <>
- <> Future Transcendent Saga Appendix III <>
- <> "Limbo To Infinity" <>
- <> <>
- <> Internet Domains <>
- <> <>
- <> April 1989 <>
- <> <>
- <><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><>
-
-
- Special thanks goes out to Henry Nussbacher who did the actual compiling of
- this list. For those of you on Bitnet, you may have seen this previously in
- the form of BITNET GATES.
-
- For readers who are a little unsure of what this file shows, I will try to
- explain a little. As you already know from the Future Transcendent Saga, there
- are many different networks all around the world. Most of these networks are
- connected in some way, usually all being called the Internet.
-
- Now, as you should know, Taran King and Knight Lighting both have addresses on
- Bitnet that are on the node UMCVMB.BITNET. However, this node also exists
- on the Internet in a different form: UMCVMB.MISSOURI.EDU.
-
- EDU is the Internet domain for academic nodes. Not every node on Bitnet has a
- translation on the Internet. Then again, only a small fraction of the
- nodes on Internet have Bitnet equivalents.
-
- So what this file really shows is what network you are sending mail to when you
- have an address that contains a nodename or routing designation that looks a
- little strange. For people on Bitnet it also shows what Bitnet address serves
- as the gateway between Bitnet and whichever network they are sending to on the
- Internet.
-
- The following is a table of gateways between Bitnet and other networks. It is
- in the format of;
-
- Domain: The upper level recognized name by the Columbia University VM
- mail system.
-
- Name: The descriptive name of this network.
-
- Gateway: Where the mail is sent to in Bitnet. Unless otherwise specified,
- the gateway expects to receive a BSMTP (Batch Simple Mail
- Transfer Protocol) envelope. Users in general do not need to
- worry about the contents of this field. This is not a mailbox
- for general questions but rather the server machine (daemon) that
- acts as the transporter of mail from one network to another.
- Software postmasters are expected to configure their system so
- that their system sends to the nearest gateway and not to the
- default gateway.
-
- Translation: Upon occasion, certain addresses will be translated internally to
- point to an indirect gateway. In such a case, the complete
- address is specified.
-
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-
- Internet Commercial Clients (COM)
- %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
- Domain: COM
- Name: Internet - Commerical clients
- Gateway: SMTP@INTERBIT
-
- Domain: CRD.GE.COM
- Name: General Electric Corporate Research & Development
- Gateway: MAILER@GECRDVM1
-
- Domain: HAC.COM
- Name: Hughes Aircraft Co. Local Area Network
- Gateway: SMTPUSER@YMIR
-
- Domain: STARGATE.COM
- Name: Stargate Information Service
- Gateway: SMTP@UIUCVMD
-
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-
- Internet Academic Clients (EDU)
- %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
- Domain: EDU
- Name: Internet - Academic clients
- Gateway: SMTP@INTERBIT
-
- Domain: ARIZONA.EDU
- Name: University of Arizona, Tucson
- Gateway: SMTPUSER@ARIZRVAX
-
- Domain: BATES.EDU
- Name: Bates College Local Area Network
- Gateway: MAILER@DARTCMS1
-
- Domain: CMSA.BERKELEY.EDU
- Name: University of California at Berkeley
- Gateway: MAILER@UCBCMSA
-
- Domain: BERKELEY.EDU
- Name: University of California at Berkeley Campus Mail Network
- Gateway: BSMTP@UCBJADE
-
- Domain: BU.EDU
- Name: Boston University Local Area Network
- Gateway: MAILER@BUACCA
-
- Domain: BUCKNELL.EDU
- Name: Bucknell University Local Area Network
- Gateway: SMTP@BKNLVMS
-
- Domain: BUFFALO.EDU
- Name: State University of New York at Buffalo
- Gateway: SMTP@UBVM
-
- Domain: BYU.EDU
- Name: Brigham Young University Campus Network
- Gateway: MAILER@BYUADMIN
-
- Domain: CALTECH.EDU
- Name: California Institute of Technology local area network
- Gateway: MAILER@HAMLET
-
- Domain: CLAREMONT.EDU
- Name: Claremont Colleges Local Area Network
- Gateway: SMTPUSER@YMIR
-
- Domain: CLARKSON.EDU
- Name: Clarkson University Local Area Network
- Gateway: MAILER@CLVM
-
- Domain: CMU.EDU
- Name: Carnegie Mellon University Local Area Network
- Gateway: MAILER@CMUCCVMA
-
- Domain: COLORADO.EDU
- Name: University of Colorado at Boulder Local Area Network
- Gateway: SMTPUSER@COLORADO
-
- Domain: COLUMBIA.EDU
- Name: Columbia University Local Area Network
- Gateway: MAILER@CUVMA
-
- Domain: CONNCOLL.EDU
- Name: Connecticut College Local Area Network
- Gateway: MAILER@CONNCOLL
-
- Domain: CORNELL.EDU
- Name: Cornell University
- Gateway: MAL@CORNELLC
-
- Domain: CUN.EDU
- Name: University of Puerto Rico
- Gateway: SMTPUSER@UPRENET
-
- Domain: CUNY.EDU
- Name: City University of New York
- Gateway: SMTP@CUNYVM
-
- Domain: DARTMOUTH.EDU
- Name: Dartmouth College Local Area Network
- Gateway: MAILER@DARTCMS1
-
- Domain: GATECH.EDU
- Name: Georgia Institute of Technology Local Area Network
- Gateway: MAILER@GITVM1
-
- Domain: HAMPSHIRE.EDU
- Name: Hampshire College Local Area Network
- Gateway: MAILER@HAMPVMS
-
- Domain: HARVARD.EDU
- Name: Harvard University Local Area Network
- Gateway: MAILER@HARVARDA
-
- Domain: HAWAII.EDU
- Name: University of Hawaii Local Area Network
- Gateway: MAILER@UHCCUX
-
- Domain: IASTATE.EDU
- Name: Iowa State University Local Area Network
- Gateway: MAILER@ISUMVS
-
- Domain: KSU.EDU
- Name: Kansas State University
- Gateway: MAILER@KSUVM
-
- Domain: LEHIGH.EDU
- Name: Lehigh University Campus Network
- Gateway: SMTPUSER@LEHIIBM1
-
- Domain: LSU.EDU
- Name: Louisiana State University local area network
- Gateway: SMTPUSER@LSUVAX
-
- Domain: MAINE.EDU
- Name: University of Maine System
- Gateway: MAILER@MAINE
-
- Domain: MAYO.EDU
- Name: Mayo Clinic LAN, Minnesota Regional Network
- Gateway: SMTPUSER@UMNACVX
-
- Domain: MIT.EDU
- Name: MIT Local Area Network
- Gateway: MAILER@MITVMA
-
- Domain: NCSU.EDU
- Name: North Carolina State University
- Gateway: MAILER@NCSUVM
-
- Domain: CCCC.NJIT.EDU
- Name: NJIT Computer Conferencing Center
- Gateway: MAILER@ORION
- Comments: In process of establishing a single NJIT.EDU domain
-
- Domain: NWU.EDU
- Name: Northwestern University Local Area Network
- Gateway: SMTPUSER@NUACC
-
- Domain: NYU.EDU
- Name: New York University/Academic Computing Facility LAN
- Gateway: SMTP@NYUCCVM
-
- Domain: OBERLIN.EDU
- Name: Oberlin College
- Gateway: SMTPUSER@OBERLIN
-
- Domain: PEPPERDINE.EDU
- Name: Pepperdine University
- Gateway: MAILER@PEPVAX
-
- Domain: PRINCETON.EDU
- Name: Princeton University Local Area Network
- Gateway: VMMAIL@PUCC
-
- Domain: PURDUE.EDU
- Name: Purdue University Campus Network
- Gateway: MAILER@PURCCVM
-
- Domain: RICE.EDU
- Name: Rice University Local Area Network
- Gateway: MAILER@RICE
-
- Domain: ROSE-HULMAN.EDU
- Name: Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology Local Area Network
- Gateway: SMTPUSER@RHIT
-
- Domain: SDSC.EDU
- Name: San Diego Supercomputer Center
- Gateway: MAILER@SDSC
-
- Domain: STANFORD.EDU
- Name: Stanford University Local Area Network
- Gateway: MAILER@STANFORD
-
- Domain: STOLAF.EDU
- Name: St. Olaf College LAN, Minnesota Regional Network
- Gateway: SMTPUSER@UMNACVX
-
- Domain: SWARTHMORE.EDU
- Name: Swarthmore College Local Area Network
- Gateway: MAILER@SWARTHMR
-
- Domain: SYR.EDU
- Name: Syracuse University Local Area Network (FASTNET)
- Gateway: SMTP@SUVM
-
- Domain: TORONTO.EDU
- Name: University of Toronto local area Network
- Gateway: MAILER@UTORONTO
-
- Domain: TOWSON.EDU
- Name: Towson State University Network
- Gateway: MAILER@TOWSONVX
-
- Domain: TRINCOLL.EDU
- Name: Trinity College - Hartford, Connecticut
- Gateway: MAILER@TRINCC
-
- Domain: TRINITY.EDU
- Name: Trinity University
- Gateway: MAILER@TRINITY
-
- Domain: TULANE.EDU
- Name: Tulane University local area Network
- Gateway: MAILER@TCSVM
-
- Domain: UAKRON.EDU
- Name: University of Akron Campus Network
- Gateway: MAILER@AKRONVM
-
- Domain: UCAR.EDU
- Name: National Center for Atmospheric Research Bldr CO
- Gateway: SMTPSERV@NCARIO
-
- Domain: UCHICAGO.EDU
- Name: University of Chicago Local Area Network
- Gateway: MAILER@UCHIMVS1
-
- Domain: UCLA.EDU
- Name: University of California Los Angeles
- Gateway: MAILER@UCLAMVS
-
- Domain: UCOP.EDU
- Name: University of California, Office of the President
- Gateway: BSMTP@UCBJADE
-
- Domain: UCSB.EDU
- Name: University of California, Santa Barbara
- Gateway: MAILER@SBITP
-
- Domain: UCSD.EDU
- Name: University of California at San Diego Campus Mail Network
- Gateway: MAILER@UCSD
-
- Domain: UCSF.EDU
- Name: Univ of California San Francisco Network
- Gateway: BSMTP@UCSFCCA
-
- Domain: UFL.EDU
- Name: University of Florida, Gainesville, FL
- Gateway: MAILER@NERVM
-
- Domain: UGA.EDU
- Name: University of Georgia Campus Network
- Gateway: MAILER@UGA
-
- Domain: UIC.EDU
- Name: University of Illinois at Chicago
- Gateway: MAILER@UICVM
-
- Domain: UIUC.EDU
- Name: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Local Area Network
- Gateway: SMTP@UIUCVMD
-
- Domain: UKANS.EDU
- Name: University of Kansas
- Gateway: SMTPUSER@UKANVAX
-
- Domain: UKY.EDU
- Name: University of Kentucky
- Gateway: MAILER@UKCC
-
- Domain: UMN.EDU
- Name: University of Minnesota LAN, Minnesota Regional Network
- Gateway: SMTPUSER@UMNACVX
-
- Domain: UNL.EDU
- Name: University of Nebraska Lincoln
- Gateway: SMTPUSER@UNLVAX1
-
- Domain: UOREGON.EDU
- Name: University of Oregon
- Gateway: SMTPUSER@OREGON
-
- Domain: URICH.EDU
- Name: University of Richmond network
- Gateway: SMTPUSER@URVAX
-
- Domain: UPENN.EDU
- Name: University of Pennsylvania Campus Network
- Gateway: SMTPUSER@PENNLRSM
-
- Domain: USC.EDU
- Name: University of Southern California, Los Angeles
- Gateway: SMTP@USCVM
-
- Domain: UTAH.EDU
- Name: University of Utah Computer Center
- Gateway: SMTPUSER@UTAHCCA
-
- Domain: UVCC.EDU
- Name: Utah Valley Community College
- Gateway: SMTPUSER@UTAHCCA
-
- Domain: VCU.EDU
- Name: Virginia Commonwealth University Internetwork
- Gateway: SMTPUSER@VCURUBY
-
- Domain: WASHINGTON.EDU
- Name: University of Washington Local Area Network
- Gateway: MAILER@UWAVM
-
- Domain: WESLEYAN.EDU
- Name: Wesleyan University Local Area Network
- Gateway: MAILER@WESLEYAN
-
- Domain: WISC.EDU
- Name: University of Wisconsin Local Area Network
- Gateway: SMTPUSER@WISCMAC3
-
- Domain: WVNET.EDU
- Name: West Virginia Network for Educational Telecomputing
- Gateway: MAILER@WVNVAXA
-
- Domain: YALE.EDU
- Name: Yale University Local Area Network
- Gateway: SMTP@YALEVM
-
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-
- United States Of America Government Domains
- %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
- Domain: GOV
- Name: Internet - Government clients
- Gateway: SMTP@INTERBIT
-
- Domain: JPL.NASA.GOV
- Name: Jet Propulsion Laboratory
- Gateway: MAILER@HAMLET
-
- Domain: LBL.GOV
- Name: Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory
- Gateway: MAILER@LBL
-
- Domain: NBS.GOV
- Name: National Institute of Standards and Technology
- Gateway: SMTPUSER@NBSENH
-
- Domain: NSESCC.GSFC.NASA.GOV
- Name: NASA Space and Earth Sciences Computing Center
- Gateway: MAILER@SCFVM
-
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- Italian National Network (IT)
- %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
- Domain: IT
- Name: Italian national network
- Gateway: MAILER@ICNUCEVX
-
- Domain: TO.CNR.IT
- Name: CNR (Italian Research Council) Network
- Gateway: CNRGATE@ITOPOLI
-
- Domain: INFN.IT
- Name: Italian Research Network
- Gateways: MAILER@IBOINFN
- INFNGW@IPIVAXIN
- Comments: IPIVAXIN is to only be used as a backup gateway in the event that
- IBOINFN is broken.
-
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-
- Other Standard Domains Not Previously Detailed
- %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
- Domain: ARPA
- Name: Advanced Research Projects Agency - US DOD
- Gateway: SMTP@INTERBIT
-
- Domain: AT
- Name: University Network of Austria
- Gateway: MAILER@AWIUNI11
-
- Domain: BE
- Name: Belgian Research Network
- Gateway: MAILER@BEARN
-
- Domain: CA
- Name: Canadian mail domain
- Gateway: MAILER@UTORGPU
-
- Domain: CDN
- Name: Canadian University X.400 Research Network
- Gateway: MAILER@UWOCC1
- Comments: The gateway at CERNVAX is no longer supported due to
- the high cost of X.25 transfer over public data networks.
-
- Domain: CERN
- Name: Center for Nuclear Research Network
- Gateways: 1) MAILER@UWOCC1
- 2) MAILER@CERNVAX
-
- Domain: CH
- Name: Swiss University Mail Network(s)
- Gateway: MAILER@CEARN
-
- Domain: CHUNET
- Name: Swiss University pilot X.400 Network
- Gateway: MAILER@CERNVAX
-
- Domain: DBP.DE
- Name: German X.400 National Network
- Gateway: MAILER@DFNGATE
-
- Domain: DE
- Name: EARN view of German academic networks
- Gateway: MAILER@DEARN
-
- Domain: DK
- Name: Denmark's Internet Domain
- Gateway: MAILER@NEUVM1
-
- Domain: ES
- Name: Spanish Internet Domain
- Gateway: MAILER@EB0UB011
-
- Domain: FI
- Name: Finland's Internet Domain
- Gateway: MAILER@FINHUTC
-
- Domain: FR
- Name: French University pilot X.400 Network
- Gateway: MAILER@CERNVAX
-
- Domain: HEPnet
- Name: High Energy Physics network
- Gateway: MAILER@LBL
-
- Domain: IE
- Name: Ireland Academic X25 Network
- Gateway: MAILER@IRLEARN
-
- Domain: IL
- Name: Israeli Academic Research Network
- Gateway: MAILER@TAUNIVM
-
- Domain: IS
- Name: Icelands Internet Domain
- Gateway: MAILER@NEUVM1
-
- Domain: JP
- Name: Japanese network
- Gateway: MAILER@JPNSUT00
-
- Domain: MFENET
- Name: Magnetic Fusion Energy Network
- Gateway: MFEGATE@ANLVMS
-
- Domain: MIL
- Name: Internet - Military clients
- Gateway: SMTP@INTERBIT
-
- Domain: NET
- Name: Internet - Network gateways
- Gateway: SMTP@INTERBIT
-
- Domain: NL
- Name: Netherlands Internet Domain
- Gateway: MAILER@HEARN
-
- Domain: NO
- Name: Norwegian Internet domain
- Gateway: MAILER@NORUNIX
-
- Domain: ORG
- Name: Internet - Organizational clients
- Gateway: SMTP@INTERBIT
-
- Domain: PT
- Name: National Scientific Computation Network (of Portugal)
- Gateway: MLNET@PTIFM
-
- Domain: SE
- Name: SUNET, Swedish University NETwork
- Gateway: MAILER@SEKTH
-
- Domain: SG
- Name: Singapore National Network
- Gateway: MAILER@NUSVM
-
- Domain: SUNET
- Name: Swedish University X.400 Network
- Comments: The gateways at CERNVAX and UWOCC1 are no longer supported
- due to the high cost of X.25 transfer over public data
- networks -- see domain SE
-
- Domain: UK
- Name: United Kingdom University/Research Network (Janet)
- Gateway: MAILER@UKACRL
- Comments: NRSname is basically a reversal of the domain address.
- Example: user@GK.RL.AC.UK becomes user%UK.AC.RL.GK@AC.UK
-
- Domain: UNINETT
- Name: Norwegian University pilot X.400 Network
- Gateway: MAILER@NORUNIX
-
- Domain: US
- Name: Internet - USA clients
- Gateway: SMTP@INTERBIT
-
- Domain: UTORONTO
- Name: University of Toronto local area Network
- Gateway: MAILER@UTORONTO
-
- Domain: UUCP
- Name: Unix Network
- Gateways: 1) MAILER@PSUVAX1 (USA)
- 2) MAILER@UWOCC1 (Canada)
- 3) BSMTP@UNIDO (Germany)
- 4) MAILER@MCVAX (Netherlands)
- Alternate addressing: user%node.UUCP@HARVARD.HARVARD.EDU
- user%node.UUCP@RUTGERS.EDU
- Comments: Only users in Germany are allowed to send to UNIDO. All
- European users are recommended to use MCVAX.
-
- Domain: WUSTL
- Name: Washington University local area Network
- Gateway: GATEWAY@WUNET
-
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-
- Bitnet - Internet Regional Gateways
- %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
- Below is a list of those sites that will handle regional traffic between
- Bitnet and the Internet:
-
- SMTP@CUNYVM
- SMT@CORNELLC
- MAILER@MITVMA
- MAILER@ICNUCEVM - available only for Italian nodes
-
- You should *ALWAYS* use the generic address of SMTP@INTERBIT and never any of
- the addresses mentioned above. The addresses stated above are for
- informational and debugging purposes ONLY. Failure to abide by this rule will
- cause the owners of the gateway to close their service to all Bitnet and EARN
- users.
-
- Indirect Domains
- %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
- Domains that are unreachable directly, but that the Internet exit of Mailer
- knows how to translate:
-
- Domain: DEC
- Name: Digital Equipment Internal Network (Easynet)
- Gateway: SMTP@INTERBIT
- Sample: user@domain.DEC
- Translated to: user%node.DEC@DECWRL.DEC.COM
-
- Domain: OZ (soon to become OZ.AU)
- Name: Australian University Network
- Gateway: SMTP@INTERBIT
- Sample: user@node.OZ
- Translated to: user%node.OZ@UUNET.UU.NET
-
-
- Domains that are unreachable directly but that are accessible by specifying the
- address explicitly:
-
- Name: Xerox Internal Use Only Network (Grapevine)
- Sample: user.Registry@Xerox.Com
-
- Name: IBM Internal Use Only Network (VNET)
- Sample: user@Vnet
-
- Comments: 1) Mail must be sent directly to user and not via a 3rd party
- mailer (i.e. VM Mailer server)
- 2) User within Vnet must first receive approval within IBM to
- establish a circuit and then initiate a virtual circuit. A user
- within Bitnet may not establish communications with a VNET user,
- without the above requirement.
- 3) This gateway is only open to selected nodes within IBM which
- have ties with academia (i.e. ACIS).
- _______________________________________________________________________________
-