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-
- #### PHRACK PRESENTS ISSUE 16 ####
- ^*^*^*^Phrack World News, Part 1^*^*^*^
- **** File 8 of 12 ****
-
-
- >From the 9/16 San Francisco Chronicle, page A19:
-
- GERMAN HACKERS BREAK INTO NASA NETWORK (excerpted)
-
- Bonn
- A group of West German computer hobbyists broke into an international
- computer network of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and
- rummaged freely among the data for at least three months before they were
- discovered, computer enthusiasts and network users said yesterday.
-
- An organization in Hamburg called the Chaos Computer Club, which
- claimed to be speaking for an anonymous group that broke into the network,
- said the illicit users managed to install a "Trojan horse," and gain entry
- into 135 computers on the European network.
-
- A "Trojan Horse" is a term for a permanent program that enables
- amateur computer enthusiasts [as opposed to professionals?], or "hackers,"
- to use a password to bypass all the security procedures of a system and gain
- access to all the data in a target computer.
-
- [Actually, this type of program is a 'back door' or a 'trap door.' The group
- may very well have *used* a Trojan horse to enable them to create the back
- door, but it probably wasn't a Trojan horse per se. A Trojan horse is a
- program that does something illicit and unknown to the user in addition to its
- expected task. See Phrack xx-x, "Unix Trojan Horses," for info on how to
- create a Trojan horse which in turn creates a trap door into someone's
- account.]
-
- The NASA network that was broken into is called the Space Physics
- Analysis Network [ooh!] and is chiefly designed to provide authorized
- scientists and organizations with access to NASA data. The security system in
- the network was supplied by an American company, the Digital Equipment Corp.
- [Probably DECNET. Serves them right.] Users said the network is widely used
- by scientists in the United States, Britain, West Germany, Japan and five
- other countries and does not carry classified information.
-
- A Chaos club spokesman, Wau Holland, denied that any data had been
- changed. This, he said, went against "hacker ethics."
-
- West German television reports said that computer piracy carries a
- penalty of three years in prison in West Germany. The government has not said
- what it plans to do.
-
- The Chaos club clearly views its break-in as a major coup. Holland,
- reached by telephone in Hamburg, said it was "the most successful running of a
- Trojan horse" to his knowledge, and the club sent a lengthy telex message to
- news organizations.
-
- It said the "Trojan horse" was spotted by a user in August, and the
- infiltrating group then decided to go public because "they feared that they
- had entered the dangerous field of industry espionage, economic crime, East-
- West conflict...and the legitimate security interests of high-tech
- institutions."
-
- The weekly magazine Stern carried an interview with several anonymous
- hobbyists who showed how they gained access to the network. One described his
- excitement when for the first time he saw on his screen, "Welcome to the NASA
- headquarters VAX installation."
-
- According to Chaos, the hobbyists discovered a gap in the Digital VAX
- systems 4.4 and 4.5 and used it to install their "Trojan Horse."
-
- [Excerpted and Typed by Shooting Shark. Comments by same.]
-
-