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- ##############################################################################
- # _________________________________ #
- # The Remote Informer Newsletter #
- # #
- # #
- # #
- #----------------------------------------------------------------------------#
- # November TRI Issue: 04 #
- #----------------------------------------------------------------------------#
- # #
- # The Editors: Tracker, Ye Cap'n, Norman Bates and The Reporter #
- # #
- ##############################################################################
- ==============================================================================
- = FCC Charges Much Ado About Not Much =
- ==============================================================================
- New Cannan, CT -- International Resource Develope of New Cannan, CT says
- that the market bubble for packet switch networks like TeleNet is going to
- burst by 1991, regarless of what the Federal Communications Commission does
- about access charges. Cheap fiber, which greatly increases the capacity, and
- ISDN services, which let you share a phone line with your computer, will do
- the business in, the report says. Over the next four years, however, the
- demand for packet switch services to will grow from $650 million to $1,612
- million (If the Baby Bells are allowed to add competition to the market, the
- $5/hour access charge cannot be passed though to the customers anyway).
-
- ] Supplied by Ye Cap'n
- ==============================================================================
- = Pirate's Hollow =
- ==============================================================================
- San Carlos, CA -- The Pirate's Hollow, one of the more popular BBS's in
- the Bay Area, is installing several new features that will even add to it's
- betting on NFL games and participating in the Pirate's Hollow Lottery. Also,
- in order to support one of the best newsletters around, the Pirate's Hollow
- will soon be adding a seperate module that will act as an outpost for The
- Remote Informer. This module will feature the older issues of the newsletter,
- a section that will keep you abreast of updates of recently released
- information, and a section that will show what is upcoming in the next issues
- of The Remote Informer.
- The long-awaited database will soon be put online. Over 800 textfiles
- on a variety of subjects will be available to the users that pay the access
- fee that will be determined at a later date. Many more are on the way, and
- will be included at no charge. The charge will be a one time charge though,
- rather than a yearly payment.
- Another new option will be available by early December. PC Pursuit
- callback will be installed. This will allow people to call and then get
- called back if your area code is supported by PC Pursuit. This will also
- require a charge, to be set at a later date.
- telecommunications world, but we need more callers in order to formulate a
- more diverse user base. Please spread the BBS # around while a}ilso trying to
- make others aware of the newsletter.
- = Switchin~rg Systems =
-
- ==============================================================================
- There are currently three different forms of switching systems that are
- present in the United States today. Step by Step (SxS), Crossbar, and the
- a little tenative when it comes to "doing their work" once they have heard
- about effects of switching systems on their hobby. After researching this
- topic, I have found that there really is not that much to be worried about.
- Read on, while I share with you information which I have compiled about all of
- The first switching system that was used in the country was called Step
- by Step. This was adopted in 1918 by Bell, and until 1978, they had over 53%
- of all their exchanges using Step by Step (SxS). This system is known for
- it's long, confusing train of switches that are used for its step by step
- switching.
- Step by Step has many disadvantages to phone users. The switch train
- becomes jammed fairly often, and it causes calls to be blockeH0AAf{c2^TY[2977: a
- llow the use of DTMF dialing. This accounts for some of the areas in
- the United States that cannot have touch tone dialing abilities. A tremendous
- amount of electricity and maintenance needs to accompany the SxS switching
- system, which makes it even more impratical. All in all, this is probably the m
- ost archaic switching system around.
- There are a number of ways to see if you are on SxS. You will notice that
- there are no pulsing digits after dialing. Most sources say that the phone
- company will sound like many typewriters. SxS does not offer features such as
- speed calling, call forwarding, three-way calling, call waiting, and other
- such services. Pay phones on SxS also will want your money before you receive a
- dial tone. This adds to the list of disadvantages labelled to that of the
- Step by Step switching systems.
- Another type of switching system that is prevalent in the United States
- is Crossbar. Crossbar has been Bell's primary switcher after 1960, and three
- types of it exists. Number 1 Crossbar (1xB), Number 4 Crossbar (4xB), and the N
- umber 5 Crossbar (5xB). In Crossbar, a switching matrix is used for all the
- phones in an area, and when someone calls, the route is determined and is met
- up with the other phone. This matrix is set-up in horizontal and vertical
- paths. Unlike other swichting systems, in my research, I could not come up
- with any true and definate distinguishing features of the Crossbar switching
- systems.
- The Electronic Switching System (ESS) is yet another switching system
- used in the United States and the most used of all three swicthing systems.
- ESS is an extremely advanced and multi-faced type of switching system, and is
- feared by marauders of the phone company everywhere. With ESS, your phone
- company is able to know every digit dialed (including mistakes), who you call,
- when you called, and how long you were connected. ESS is also programmed to
- print out the numbers of people who make excessive calls to WATS numbers (800
- services) or directory assistance. This feature of ESS is called 800
- Exceptional Calling Report, and has spelled the end of some forms of
- continuous code hacks to certain extenders. ESS can also be programmed to
- print logs of who called and abused certain numbers as well. Everything is
- kept track of in its records.
- The aforementioned facts show that ESS has made the jobs of organizations
- such as the FBI, NSA, and other phone company security forces easier. Tracing
- can be done in a matter of microseconds, and the result will be conveniently
- printed out on the monitor of a phone company officer. ESS is also programmed
- to pick up any "foreign tones" on the phone line such as the many varied tones
- emulated by boxes.
- ESS can be identified by a few features common in it. The 911 emergency
- service is covered in the later versions of ESS. Also, you are given the dial
- tone first when using a pay phone unlike that of SxS. Calling services like
- call forwarding, speed calling, and call waiting are also common to ESS. One
- o}ither feature common to ESS is ANI (Automatic Number Identification) for long
- distance calls. As you can see, ESS is basically the zenith of all switching
- systems, and it will probably plague the entire country by the early 1990's.
- Soon after, we should be looking forward to a system called CLASS. This
- switching system will contain the feature of having the number of the person
- that is calling you printed out on your phone.
- What have I concluded about these switching systems? Well, they are not
- good enough. I know a few people employed by the phone company, and I know
- for a fact that they do not have enough time these days to worry about code
- users, especially in large, metropolitan areas. So, I will go out on a limb
- here, and say that a large portion of people will never have to worry about
- the horrors of ESS.
-
- ] Written by Ye Cap'n
- ==============================================================================
- = New Gizmo Can Ch}Lnge Voice Gender =
- ==============================================================================
- The most amazing device has turned up in the new Hammacher Schlemmer
- catalog: the teXMA!=92=%
- :9I!anger.
- -- a most efficient way to dissuade an obscene phone caller just as he's
- getting warmed up.
- That is not the same as running a 45 r.p.m. record at 33. In digital
- conversion, the pitch can be changed without altering the speed.
- The device runs on a 9-volt batter and attaches to the telephone mouth
- piece with a rubber coupler that takes but a moment to slip on and off.
- With the changer switched on, says Lloyd Gray, a Hammacher Schlemmer
- technical expert, "the effect is similar to what you hear when they interview
- an anonymous woman on television and disguise her voice by deepening it."
- "It's better for changing a woman's voice to a man's than the other way
- around," Gray said. A man can use it to raise the pitch of his voice, but he
- still won't sound like a woman."
- A man could, however, use the changer to disguise his voice. But with the
- device set on high, Gray's voice still could be identified as his own. On low,
- his normal tenor became so gravel like that the words were unintelligible.
-
- ] Supplied by Tracker and The Reporter
- ==============================================================================
-
- We look for information in anyway related to the newsletter. If you have
- something of interests, or something that you saw on television, or in the
- newspaper, then upload it to one of the boards listed below. You will receive f
- ull credit.
-
- Pirate's Hollow..................................................(415)593-6784
- Bates Motel......................................................(619)267-0293
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- ==============================================================================
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