home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- ***************************************************
- *** Pirate Magazine Issue I - 5 / File 9 of 11 ***
- *** E-Mail victims counter-sue the pheds ***
- ***************************************************
-
-
- The legal status of electronic mail is in limbo. It's not totally clear what
- consitutes protected "mail" and what doesn't. Because of lack of case law for
- precendent or statutory law to guarantee protections of Constitutional rights,
- agents seem to feel free to confiscate *and violate* rights first and ask
- questions later, as the above files indicate. Nonetheless, not everybody is
- passively submitting to these violations. The following is reprinted from
- TELECOM DIGEST, Vol 10, #164 (msg 1) from March 12, 1990. It is a suit against
- law enforcement agents who confiscated E-mail. We wish the plaintiffs the best
- of luck. If they win, there is hope. If they lose, we come closer to 1984 as
- time passes.
-
- -------------
-
- CHRISTOPHER ASHWORTH, A Member of
- GARFIELD, TEPPER, ASHWORTH & EPSTEIN
- 1925 Century Part East, Suite 1250
- Los Angeles, California 90067
- Telephone: (213) 277-1981
-
- Attorneys For Plaintiffs
-
- UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
- FOR THE CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
-
- Case NO. SA CV90-021 JSL (RwRx)
-
- COMPLAINT FOR
- DECLARATORY RELIEF
- AND DAMAGES
- (Electronic
- Communications Privacy
- Act of 1986;
- 18 U.S.C. Section 2701,
- et seq.)
-
-
- H. KEITH HENSON, HUGH L. HIXON,
- JR., THOMAS K. DONALDSON, NAOMI
- REYNOLDS, ROGER GREGORY, MICHAEL G.
- FEDEROWITCZ, STEVEN B. HARRIS,
- BRIAN WOWK, ERIC GEISLINGER,
- CATH WOOF, BILLY H. SEIDEL,
- ALLEN J. LOPP, LEE CORBIN
- RALPH MERKEL, AND KEITH LOFTSTROM
-
- Plaintiffs,
-
- v.
-
- RAYMOND CARRILLO, SCOTT HILL,
- DAN CUPIDO, ALAN KUNZMAN, ROWE
- WORTHINGTON, RICHARD BOGAN,
- REAGAN SCHMALZ, GROVER TRASK, II,
- ROBERT SPITZER, LINFORD L.
- RICHARDSON, GUY PORTILLO,
- individuals, and the COUNTY OF
- RIVERSIDE, a subdivision of the
- State of CAlifornia, And the CITY
- OF RIVERSIDE, a municipal entity,
- and DOES 1 through 100 inclusive,
- Defendants.
-
- Plaintiffs complain of defendants as follows:
- JURISDICTIONAL ALLEGATION
-
- 1. This case arises under an Act of Congress, namely
- the Electronic Communication Privacy Act of 1986; U.S.C. Section
- 2701, et Seq., and in particular, the civil enforcement
- Provisions thereof, 18 U.S.C. Section 2707. Venue is proper in this
- Court in that all of the defendants reside in this district.
-
- COMMON ALLEGATIONS
-
- 2. Plaintiffs are all individuals residing in
- various point and places in the United States. [except Brian
- Wowk who resides in Canada.]
- 3. Defendants Carillo, Hill, Cupido, Kuntzman,
- Worthington, Bogan, Schmalz, Trask, Spitzer, Hinman and Mosley
- are all employees of defendant County of Riverside, and at all
- times material, were acting within the course and scope of their
- employment. Defendants Richardson and Portillo are all
- employees of defendant City of Riverside and at all times
- material, were acting within the course and scope of their
- employment. Defendant County of Riverside ["county'] is a
- political subdivision of the State of California. Defendant
- City of Riverside ["city'] is a municipal entity located within
- California.
- Defendants Carillo, Hill, Cupido, Kuntzman,
- Worthington, Bogan, and Schmalz are employed by defendant County
- in the Office of the Riverside County Coroner. Defendants
- Trask, Spitzer, Hinman and Mosley are employed by the said
- county in the office of the District Attorney, Defendants
- Richardson and Portillo are employed by defendant City in the
- Riverside Police Department.
-
- -------------------
-
- 4. All of the events complained of herein occurred
- within two years of the date of filing of the complaint.
- At all times material, Alcor Life Extension
- Foundation, a non-Profit corporation with its principal place of
- business in Riverside County, maintained facilities at its place
- of business whose purpose was to (in part) facilitate the
- sending and receipt of electronic mail ["E-mail"] via computer-
- driven modems and which electronic mail facility was utilized by
- the plaintiffs, and each of them. The Alcor Facility is remote in
- geographical location from all plaintiffs.
- 5. At all times material, each plaintiff had one or
- more E-mail messages abiding on electron or magnetic medial at
- the Alcor facility. Prior to [actually on] January 12, 1988, defendants
- procured from the Riverside Superior Court a search warrant
- which authorized, in general, a search of the facilities of
- Alcor. A true and correct copy of that search warrant is
- attached hereto and marked Exhibit "A". The search warrant does
- not purport to reach, nor was it intended to reach, any of the
- E-mail of plaintiffs.
- 6. On January 12, 1988, defendant entered upon the
- Alcor premisses and removed many things therefrom including the
- electronic media containing plaintiffs' E-mail.
- 7. Contemporaneously with the seizure of the
- electronic media containing plaintiffs' E-mail, defendants were
- explicitly informed that they were seizing plaintiffs' E-mail
- which was not described either generally or specifically in the
- warrant hereinabove referred to.
-
- --------------
-
- 8. No notice was given to any plaintiff by any
- defendant of the impending seizure of their E-mail.
- 9. In the process of procuring the warrant, neither
- the defendants nor anyone else made any showing that there
- was reason to believe that the contents of any of plaintiffs' E-
- mail was relevant to any law enforcement inquiry.
- 10. Subsequent to the execution of the warrant on
- January 12, 1988, no notice was given to any plaintiff by any
- government entity, including the defendants, nor any
- defendant herein, at any time, regarding the defendants
- acquisition and retention of plaintiffs' E-mail.
- 11. The court issuing the warrant in respect of the
- Alcor facility did not, prior to the issuance of the warrant nor
- at any other time, determine that notice to plaintiffs
- compromised any legitimate investigation within the meaning of 18
- U.S.C. section 2705(a)(2).
- 12. Not withstanding that defendant and each of them
- were informed that they had taken, along with materials
- describe in the warrant, E-mall belonging to plaintiffs, said
- defendants knowingly and willfully (a) continued to access the
- electronic and magnetic media containing plaintiffs' E-mail and
- (b) continued to deny access to plaintiffs to such E-mail for
- many months although a demand was made for the return of the
- said E-mail. Defendants' wrongful access to and retention of
- plaintiffs' E-mail was intentional within the meaning of 18
- U.S.C. section 2707.
-
- --------------
-
- 13. Proximately caused by the unprivileged actions of
- the defendants hereinbefore described, each plaintiff has
- suffered damage in an amount to be proved at trial, but in no
- event less than $10,000 each.
- WHEREFORE plaintiffs pray:
- 1. For damages according to proof;
- 2. For cost of suit;
- 3. For Attorneys' fees pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
- section 2707(b)(3); and
- 4. For such other and further relief as is required
- in the circumstances.
-
- Date: January 11, 1990
-
-
- GARFIELD, TEPPER, ASHWORTH, AND EPSTEIN
- A Professional Corporation
-
- (signed)
- CHRISTOPHER ASHWORTH
- Attorneys for Plaintiffs
-
- --------------
-
- Exhibit "A"
-
- COUNTY OF RIVERSIDE, STATE OF CALIFORNIA
- SEARCH WARRANT
-
- To any Sheriff, Police Officer, Marshal or Peace Officer
- in the County of Riverside.
-
- Proof, by sworn statement, having been made this day
- to me by Alan Kunzman and it appearing that there is
- probable cause to believe that at the place and on the
- persons and in the vehicle(s) set forth herein there
- is now being concealed property which is:
-
- ____ stolen or embezzled property
- __x__ property and things used to commit a felony
- __x__ property possessed (or being concealed by another)
- with intent to commit a public offense
- __x__ property tending to show a felony was committed;
- YOU ARE THEREFORE COMMANDED TO SEARCH : the
- premises located at
-
- [description of Alcor address at 12327 Doherty St.]
-
- including all rooms attics, basements, storage areas, and
- other parts therein, garages, grounds and outbuilding and
- appurtenances to said premises; vehicles(s) described as
- follows:
- (not applicable)
- and the persons of (not applicable)
- for the following property:
-
- 1. All electronic storage devices, capable of storing,
- electronic data regarding the above records,
- including magnetic tapes, disc, (floppy or hard),
- and the complete hardware necessary to retrieve
- electronic data including CPU (Central Processing
- Unit), CRT (viewing screen, disc or tape drives(s),
- printer, software and service manual for operation
- of the said computer, together with all handwritten
- notes or printed material describing the
- operation of the computers (see exhibit A - search
- warrant no., 1 property to be seized #1)
-
- 2. Human body parts identifiable or belonging to
- the deceased, Dora Kent.
-
- 3. Narcotics, controlled substances and other
- drugs subject to regulation by the Drug
- Enforcement Administration.
-
-
- 4. Article of personal property tending to establish the identity
- of person in control of premise, vehicle, storage areas,
- and containers being searched, including utility company
- receipts, rent receipts, address envelopes and keys and to
- SEIZE it if found and bring it forthwith before me or
- this court at the courthouse of this court.
- Good cause being shown this warrant my be served at any
- time of the day or night as approve by my initials_________
-
- Time of issuance _______ Time of execution __1600__
- Given under my hand and dated this 12th day of January 1988
- Thomas E. Hollenhorst Judge of the Superior Court
-
- -------------
-
-
- UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
- CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
-
-
- H. KEITH HENSON, see attachment "A"
- PLAINTIFF(S)
-
- vs.
-
- RAYMOND CARRILLO, see attachment "A"
- DEFENDANTS(S)
-
- CASE NUMBER
-
- SA CV- 90-021 JSL Rw Rx
-
- SUMMONS
-
- -----------------------------------------------
-
- TO THE ABOVE NAMED DEFENDANT(S), your are hereby summoned and required to
- file with this court and serve upon
- Christopher Ashworth, Esq.
- GARFIELD, TEPPER, ASHWORTH & EPSTEIN
- A Professional Corporation
-
- Plaintiff's attorney, whose address is:
-
- 1925 Century Park East, Suite 1250
- Los Angeles, California 90067
- (213) 277-1981
-
- an answer to the complaint which is herewith serve upon you
- within __20__ days after service of this summons upon you, exclusive
- of the day of service. If you fail to do so, judgment by default
- will be taken against you for the relief demanded in the complaint.
-
- Date Jan. 11, 1990
-
- CLERK, U.S. DISTRICT COURT
-
- By MARIA CORTEZ
- Deputy Clerk
- (SEAL OF THE COURT)
-
- >--------=====END=====--------<
-
-
-
-