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- ***************************************************
- *** Pirate Magazine Issue I - 5 / File 7 of 11 ***
- *** Jolnet Involvement, Part 1 ***
- ***************************************************
-
-
- When authorities investigated the Legion of Doom's alleged illicit activities,
- they apparently were aided by JOLNET, a BBS in Lockport (near Joliet)
- Illinois. Despite the cooperation, the board closed down, at least
- temporarily, and some of their equipment was confiscated. The sysop reportedly
- lost his job, although the details are not fully clear. The following
- summarizes JOLNET's involvement and raises some scary issues.
- The following is from TELECOM DIGEST (Vol 10, #166, msg 1, March 12).
-
- ------------
-
- The operator of an Illinois computer bulletin-board system apparently helped
- federal officials crack a multi-state ring of hackers now charged with
- breaking into a computer system running a 911 system in the South and
- distributing a highly technical on- line manual describing how to run - and
- disrupt - the system.
-
- Federal officials are not saying much about the investigation, except to say
- it is continuing, but observers in the telecommunications field say it may be
- widened to include a close look at hundreds of on-line break-ins and attempted
- break-ins of computers tied to the international Usenet network since last
- summer.
-
- Ironically, though, the Illinois system operator had his system seized by the
- government as evidence in the case. The government may also be seizing other
- bulletin-board systems the hackers may have used. And that raises some
- troubling questions about the protection of electronic mail and
- First-Amendment rights on electronic networks.
-
- Charged so far are four members of the ``Legion of Doom,'' which federal
- officials allege did things such as re-programming computerized phone switches
- and changing people's computerized credit ratings.
-
- Federal authorities were apparently aided by Rich Andrews, operator of Jolnet,
- one of a small but growing number of private systems connected to the Usenet
- international computer network (itself a part of the Internet research
- network).
-
- In an interview with Patrick Townson, who moderates a telecommunications
- conference on Usenet, Andrews says his involvement began about 18 months ago.
-
- According to Townson, Andrews noticed the 911 documentation had been uploaded
- to his system and promptly sent it to another Usenet-linked BBS operated by
- AT&T, with a request that it be sent to the right people there.
-
- Andrews acknowledged, though, that he then kept a copy of the text himself. A
- few months later, AT&T contacted him, asking him for the manual, and then the
- feds got in touch with him. It was then, about a year ago, Townson says, that
- Andrews decided to cooperate with the feds.
-
- According to Townson, Andrews said the 911 software was just ``a small part of
- what this is all about...''
-
- As part of the investigation, Andrews did nothing about the Legion of Doom
- members allegedly using his system to pass the 911 manual back and forth and
- to develop programs to crack other systems, Townson says.
-
- If convicted, the alleged hackers face upwards of 30 years in jail and several
- hundred thousands of dollars in fines.
-
- The seizure of Andrew's system has a number of system operators worried.
- Unlike phone companies, which cannot be held liable for the actions of their
- subscribers, computer bulletin-board systems fall into one of those gray areas
- that remain unsettled.
-
- Already, Bill Kuykendall, who runs a Chicago system similar in operation to
- Jolnet, has tightened up his requirements for who he will let on the system.
-
- ``Today, there is no law or precedent which affords me, as owner and system
- administrator of The Point, the same legal rights that other common carriers
- have against prosecution should some other party (you) use my property (The
- Point) for illegal activities,'' he wrote in a recent message to users of his
- system. ``That worries me.
-
- ``By comparison, AT&T cannot be held liable should someone use their phone
- lines to transmit military secrets to an enemy. Likewise, Acme Trucking is
- not vulnerable to drug trafficking charges should they pull a sealed trailer
- of cocaine to some destination unknowingly. Yet somehow, I am presumed to be
- cognizant of the contents of every public message, mailed message, and file
- upload that passes through this public access system. On a system this size,
- that may be nearly a gigabyte (1+ Billion characters!) of information a year.
-
- ``I fully intend to explore the legal questions raised here. In my opinion,
- the rights to free assembly and free speech would be threatened if the owners
- of public meeting places were charged with the responsibility of policing all
- conversations held in the hallways and lavatories of their facilities for
- references to illegal activities.
-
- ``Under such laws, all privately owned meeting places would be forced out of
- existence, and the right to meet and speak freely would vanish with them. The
- common sense of this reasoning has not yet been applied to electronic meeting
- places by the legislature. This issue must be forced, or electronic bulletin
- boards will cease to exist.''
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