home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- ┌──────────────────┐ ╔═══════════════════════════════╗ ┌──────────────────┐
- │ Founded By: │ ║ Network Information Access ║ │ Founded By: │
- │ Guardian Of Time ├─╢ 02JUN90 ╟─┤ Judge Dredd │
- └────────┬─────────┘ ║ Judge Dredd ║ └─────────┬────────┘
- │ ║ File 35 ║ │
- │ ╚═══════════════════════════════╝ │
- │ ╔═════════════════════╗ │
- └────────────────║ Operation: SunDevil ║────────────────┘
- ╚═════════════════════╝
-
- The Washington Post, Business Section, May 31, 1990
- By Willie Schatz
-
- Mitchell Kapor, inventor of Lotus 1-2-3, the world's most popular
- financial software package, is considering backing a national effort to
- defend computer hackers against prosecutions resulting form Operation Sun
- Devil, a two-year Secret Service investigation of potential computer fraud.
- Operation Sun Devil was disclosed early this month by the Secret
- Service, which conducted 27 searches of suspected hackers' homes and
- offices, confiscating 23,000 computer disks and 40 computer systems. There
- have been three arrests thus far. The Secret Service said the hackers who
- were the target of the probe are individuals who had gained unauthorized
- access to company computer systems--including one at American Telephone &
- Telegraph Co.--or had stolen and distributed software programs that
- belonged to major corporations.
- In an interview from the Cambridge, Mass., headquarters of his new
- company, ON Technology, Inc., Kapor said he thinks the government probe is
- misdirected. He said it is damaging technological innovation and
- dissemination of information through the ubiquitous electronic message
- networks called bulletin boards that are the hackers' prime method of
- communication. Kapor intends to announce tomorrow whether he will pay for
- all or part of the hackers' legal defense.
- "It's plausible that there's a witch hunt going on," Kapor said. "I'm
- concerned that hackers' civil liberties are being violated [by the Secret
- Service]. I'm concerned these kids--which is mostly what hackers
- are--aren't getting a fair shake in the legal system. They don't have
- access to legal counsel that would let them adequately defend their
- rights."
- Sources said Kapor is reviewing a proposal he received yesterday from
- two law firms that asks him to help finance a $200,000 hackers' legal
- defense fund. Lawyers involved in the matter plan to provide much of their
- legal work free. The proposal before Kapor also includes a program to
- lobby Congress to change the computer fraud law and a public education
- campaign about hackers.
- "Sun Devil gives me a funny feeling in the pit of my stomach," Kapor
- said. "There's an incongruence between the language of the Secret Service
- and the acts and attitudes of hackers. I understand and know that
- [hackers'] kind of mentality. You don't want to use an A-bomb to kill a
- fly. There has to be an appropriate response and understanding of what's
- at issue. I'm lacking confidence that that's there."
- Earlier this month, Garry J. Jenkins, assistant director of the Secret
- Service, said Operation Sun Devil revealed that an "alarming number of
- young people" exploit computers through credit card fraud, unlawful
- placement of free long-distance phone calls and other criminal activities.
- In an interview, Dale Boll, an assistant special agent in charge of the
- Secret Service's fraud division, defended the government probe.
- "We have not declared war," Boll said. "Computer crime is a serious
- offense, but we don't overreact. There's no tendency for overkill. We
- were given these laws to enforce and we're doing the best we can. We
- prefer to work more hardened criminals. The government didn't prosecute
- hackers when they were juveniles. But now they're growing up and doing
- more serious things."
- The damage form the government's aggressive law enforcement efforts,
- according to Kapor, is a "chilling effect" on the flow in information among
- computer designers and programmers. Kapor contends that if the people
- responsible for operating computer bulletin boards are held responsible for
- information posted on their boards, hackers will stop using the boards.
- John Barlow, a dedicated hacker and a lyricist for The Greatful Dead
- band, said he already is committed to financing the hackers' cause. "I'm
- going to chip in to secure them legal council and so is Mitch," Barlow said
- from his home in Pinedale, Wyo. "I'm sure the [Secret Service's] assault
- is having an effect. It's turning mischievous kids into high-tech
- criminals. These hackers are explorers, not criminals or vandals. They're
- exploring a new information frontier. It's a reincarnation of what
- happened with the settling of the Old West, only in the computer sphere."
- Government officials have a different view. "Many computer hacker
- suspects are no longer misguided teenagers mischievously playing games with
- their computers in the bedroom," the Secret Service's Jenkins said. "...We
- will continue to investigate aggressively those crimes which threaten to
- disrupt our nation's business and government services."
- -JUDGE DREDD/NIA
-
- [OTHER WORLD BBS]
-