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- = F.U.C.K. - Fucked Up College Kids - Born Jan. 24th, 1993 - F.U.C.K. =
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-
- Review of _Takedown_ by Tsutomu Shimomura w/
- John Markoff
- "The Pursuit and Capture of Kevin Mitnick, America's
- Most Wanted Computer Outlaw"
-
-
- I must admit that I approached this novel with a certain amount
- of what can only be construed as bias against the co-authors of this book.
- Even the inside cover caused me to wrinkle my nose with distaste. One
- thing I always have despised about "respected authors" is when they are
- innacurate for the sake of dramatic effect. On the inside cover, Markoff
- says that Mitnick made a "fatal mistake" by breaking into the "brilliant"
- Shimomura's computer system. Well, as far as I know, Mitnick is still alive,
- so the mistake could hardly have been fatal. As far as Shimomura's
- brilliance is concerned, well, I would have to reserve judgement on that
- since I do not know him personally. Also according to John Markoff, this
- battle was fought for "the soul of the Internet." It seems more like the
- battle was fought for Shimomura's soul, since it was his personal files
- that he was concerned about. Later Shimomura states that he was probed
- from the Colorado SuperNet on various occasions. Now, had he been
- fighting for "the soul of the Internet", he should have notified the
- Colorado SuperNet of the suspicious activities emanating from their site
- long before Mitnick used that site as a vehicle. On the back cover, where
- the credits are listed for the authors, Markoff is credited with being
- "respected" for his "lucid coverage of technology." I would have to
- contest this statement. I have read several accounts by journalists and
- security experts who question Markoff's methods and his motives. After
- reading this book, I can say that I question them as well.
-
- Overall, I found the entire book to be rather difficult to get into.
- The little details about Shimomura's personal life did nothing but weigh
- the book down with unnecessary details. If the book professes to be about
- the capture of Kevin Mitnick, it should be about the capture of Kevin
- Mitnick, not Shimomura's excercise habits or a catalogue of the scope of
- his various Sun Workstations. Furthermore, I must confess that I was never
- interested in the details of Shimomura's romantic status, or the
- "office gossip" that permeates the book.
-
- Early in the book, one of Shimomura's friends reports having
- received a phone call from Mitnick himself. They discussed the fact that
- Shimomura had written a disassembler for Oki cell phones. He then calls
- John Markoff and plays a tape recording of the conversation for him.
- Markoff, who admits to never being formally introduced to Mitnick, tells
- Shimomura's buddy that it sounds like Mitnick on the phone. I question two
- things here: 1) Why *did* Shimomura write a disassembler for an Oki
- cell phone? Did Oki hire him to do it? 2) Since Markoff had never formally
- met Mitnick, what makes him an authority in identifying his voice? Does
- writing a book about someone qualify you as an expert? Only when Littman,
- a journalist familiar with Mitnick's voice, confirms Markoff's suspicions,
- does this become remotely swallowable.
-
- Throughout this tale, there are repeated references and citations
- of Shimomura's brilliance and Markoff's technical savoire-faire. There
- is a long, drawn-out section devoted to how Shimomura frequently got into
- trouble with his computer related activities and his relations with well-
- known hackers-turned-security-experts. Reprints of Markoff's "zero-day"
- security articles pepper the book, complete with descriptions of how
- they were "prominently displayed" in various national newspapers. Frankly,
- this leaves a bad taste in my mouth. How can anyone trust an account of
- events so riddled with self-serving biases? Personally, I could not be
- involved in a project like this where I was constantly patting myself and
- my co-author on the back for our collective efforts against this "outlaw"
- Kevin Mitnick. The derogatory terms used to describe Mitnick are highly
- inflammatory, the end result being an all-too-trite account of a man
- neither person has ever met. I am certainly no Mitnick apologist. I do not
- agree with what he has done. I *do* disagree with subjective journalism
- and self-serving treatments of events.
-
- After several chapters of tedious technical documentation of the
- search for Mitnick, I, the reader, became rather bored with reading about
- Shimomura's short Unix programs, meetings with Netcom, the WELL staff, and
- Markoff. There are a few bright points in the midst of all of this text,
- however. There are several exact transcripts of various sessions that
- Mitnick initiated. Although they seem to have been chosen for their
- ability to put Mitnick in a bad light, they are still the only point in the
- book where we get to see exactly what Mitnick was doing. The verification
- that Netcom did indeed keep their credit info online was also rather
- refreshing, since Netcom has denied this since the file was stolen.
-
- Throughout the book, Shimomura repeatedly says that Mitnick is not
- a good hacker, that he makes mistakes, and that he is just another geek
- that can read a technical manual. I disagree here also. Obviously, if
- Mitnick is good enough to keep Shimomura, the "brilliant" security expert,
- chasing after him for so long (7 weeks total), then Mitnick can't be all
- that stupid. The fact that Shimomura did not disable well-known security
- holes on his personal machines is slightly disconcerting. The fact that
- Shimomura did not tell the FBI who Markoff was and why he was present
- during the chase smacks of outright deception. I agree that Shimomura
- used excellent techniques to find Mitnick, if a little unconventional.
- From what this book portrays, Mitnick's downfall was his arrogance.
- Shimomura clamped down on that and was able to use this to his advantage.
-
- From all that I have read, I can conclude that this book is
- interesting, even if it is poorly written and slightly "bent" to one
- side. I recommend that anyone interested in this topic should read it,
- keeping in mind the various ethical considerations involved when a
- reporter gets involved in chasing down a hacker. Even John Littman
- asks questions about this in his book about Kevin Poulson, _The Fugitive
- Game_. Even the FBI was uncomfortable with Markoff's presence during the
- investigation. I think this is a valid concern, and that Markoff should
- reconsider his motives when writing about the computer undergorund. One
- more fiasco like this one and I don't think anyone would shrink from
- calling his kind of journalism "yellow".
-
- Anonymous
-
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